Zhapu Town, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Zhapu

Zhapu town belongs to Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the southeast of Pinghu City, bordering dushangang Town, LindaI town and Danghu street in the East and north respectively, and Haiyan County in the West and southwest. Zhapu is located in the North Bank of Hangzhou Bay, close to the mountains and the sea. It has been known as "the gateway of Jiangsu and Zhejiang" and "the important town of Haikou" since ancient times. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhapu was an important gateway of foreign economic and cultural exchanges in Northern Zhejiang. The administrative area of the town is 64.16 square kilometers (2017), which governs 9 administrative villages and 12 communities, with a permanent population of 99500 (2017).

In 2015, the total revenue of Zhapu town was 665 million yuan, an increase of 0.66% compared with 2014, of which the general public budget revenue was 277 million yuan.

On January 22, 2020, it was named national garden town by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

In the late primitive society, the ancestors lived in Zhapu.

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Zhapu belonged to Yue. In 494 B.C., Zhapu was defeated by Wu and occupied by Wu for a time. In 475 B.C., Zhapu became Yue again.

In the 20th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Kuaiji county was set up and Haiyan County was set up. Zhapu area belongs to Haiyan County.

In 789, Zhapu set up the next salt officer. In the fourth year of Huichang (844), Zhapu town was set up as an envoy.

During the reign of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1131-1162), there was a town tax and fireworks official.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Haiyan County and Qijing county.

In 1430, Pinghu county was located in the northeast of Haiyan County, and Zhapu was under the jurisdiction of Pinghu county.

After the lifting of the sea ban in 1684, Zhapu was listed as one of the 15 ports along the southeast coast, with a "Customs" and a population of 40000-50000. During the Opium War, Zhapu Port was devastated and almost in ruins.

During the Republic of China, Zhapu town was under the jurisdiction of Zhapu district.

In May 1949, Zhapu was liberated and initially under the jurisdiction of Zhapu district.

In May 1950, it was a town directly under the county.

In October 1958, it was incorporated into Zhapu people's commune.

In June 1959, it became a town directly under the county.

In May 1960, it was transferred to Zhapu people's commune.

In December 1962, it was restored to a county town.

In June 1991, with the approval of the State Council, Pinghu was removed from the county and Zhapu was a municipal town.

In May 1992, Huangshan and Washan townships were removed and merged into Zhapu town.

In July 2001, Jiaxing Port area was established to lead Jiaxing Port Bureau, Zhapu economic development zone and Zhapu town.

administrative division

As of 2014, Zhapu town has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and 12 communities. Government Residence: 200m east of the intersection of Tianfei road and Yashan middle road in Pinghu City.

(Note: there are differences between the government website and the National Bureau of statistics. The government website has 11 administrative villages and 10 communities, while the National Bureau of statistics has 9 administrative villages and 12 communities.)

geographical environment

geographical position

Zhapu is located in the southeast of Pinghu City, bordering dushangang Town, LindaI town and Danghu street in the East and north respectively, and Haiyan County in the West and southwest. The administrative area of the town is 64.16 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

Zhapu is located in the east of Shaoxing Jiangshan deep fault zone, which has an ancient history and was bred in Mesozoic Jurassic. Jiulong Mountain is characterized by steep mountains, high peaks, remnant planation surface at the top of the mountain, wide distribution of gravity slope landform and closed small terrain environment.

climate

Zhapu is located in the subtropical zone with a subtropical monsoon climate. The climate is mild and humid, with little difference between cold and warm, abundant precipitation, sufficient sunshine and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature of the town is 15.7 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature over the years is 38.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature over the years is - 10.6 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 28.5 ℃, and the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 3.3 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 1203.6 mm.

Population nationality

Zhapu has a permanent population of 99500 (2017). The town is mainly Han nationality.

Politics

Secretary of the Party committee: Gu Chunlin

Deputy Secretary of the Party committee and mayor: Wang Xiaoping

Chairman of the National People's Congress: Yao Shuihua

Quan Minghua, deputy secretary of the Party committee and organizer of the Party Working Committee of the port area

As of February 2016 < / I >

Economics

overview

In 2015, the total revenue of Zhapu town was 665 million yuan, an increase of 0.66% compared with 2014, of which the general public budget revenue was 277 million yuan. The total industrial output value was 3.798 billion yuan, of which 2.482 billion yuan was above the designated level. The added value of industries above designated size was 391 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets was 352 million yuan, an increase of 33.7% over 2014, of which 77.25 million yuan was invested in industrial production. The operating revenue of the service industry was 11.835 billion yuan, an increase of 0.79% over 2014. In 2015, it won the construction progress award of Jiaxing Industrial Town, and was rated as the ninth industrial town in Zhejiang Province (the first in Jiaxing City).

In 2014, the total income of Zhapu town was 12.9647 million yuan, including 12.8592 million yuan from financial allocation and 105500 yuan from other income. In 2014, the total expenditure of Zhapu town was 12.21013 million yuan. According to the expenditure function, the expenditure includes 9.0824 million yuan for general public services, 600000 yuan for national defense, 1.433 million yuan for social security and employment, 300000 yuan for health care and family planning, and 815600 yuan for housing security. In 2014, 763400 yuan was carried forward to the next year (including basic expenditure carried forward).

primary industry

As of 2012, there are 3 specialized grain and oil cooperatives with a business scale of more than 1000 mu in the town, with a business area of 5947 mu. They are mainly engaged in grain and oil cultivation, and have cultivated a provincial demonstration cooperative. The area of mechanized rice transplanting in the town has reached more than 2700 mu. The three cooperatives have more than 50 sets of various types of mechanical equipment, realizing the whole process mechanization from machine sowing, machine inserting, machine defense, machine harvesting and machine drying. The town has 2 main agricultural production and operation enterprises, mainly engaged in seafood processing and sales and fruit planting; 5 professional cooperation enterprises, mainly engaged in grain and oil, kiwi planting area of 5947 mu; turtle, bee breeding; 11 family farms, mainly engaged in grain and oil planting area of 2181 mu, 500 mu vegetable planting, 120 mu shrimp, 10 professional large households, mainly engaged in grape planting area of 64 mu , 217 mu.

the secondary industry

At the end of 2014, there were 496 industrial enterprises in the town, with 10921 employees. The town's industrial production input was 6105.96 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2013, and the industrial added value of the whole year was 9996.67 million yuan (including the port area). The total industrial output value of 77 industrial enterprises with main business income of more than 20 million yuan in the town was 43715.79 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.7%. The main business income was 45901.13 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.7%. The total profit and tax was 2311.37 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 20.6%, of which the profit was 1064.66 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 51.1%. The total import and export volume of the whole year was 2858.2249 million US dollars, with a year-on-year growth of 7.05%, including 403.4569 million US dollars of export and 2454.768 million US dollars of import.

In 2014, Zhapu town completed fixed asset investment of 9.134 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% compared with 2013; completed industrial productive investment of 6.106 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% compared with 2013, in which equipment investment accounted for 56%; the added value rate of industries above designated size was 18.8%, in which the added value of high-tech industries accounted for 39.3% of the added value of industries above Designated Size, and the output value rate of new products of industries above designated size was 24%. The contracted utilization of foreign capital is US $217.78 million. The foreign and domestic capital was 1.356 billion yuan, and the returned capital of Zhejiang merchants was 1.375 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0% over 2013. From January to December 2014, the local Xingxing new energy, Jiaxing Petrochemical phase II, saicr energy C4 comprehensive utilization project, zheneng clean oil project and other four annual provincial key construction projects completed an investment of 2.31 billion yuan, realizing 238.6% of the annual target tasks; 17 Jiaxing "five batch" key industrial projects completed 169.9% of the annual target tasks; 22 Jiaxing "three hundred billion" major projects The total investment is 4.28 billion yuan, accounting for 209.2% of the annual target task; the investment of 5 provincial "411" major projects is 1.88 billion yuan, accounting for 170.9% of the annual target task.

In 2014, the Regional Union of Zhapu town added 219 small and micro enterprises and 1715 members. In 2014, 68 grassroots trade unions carried out the renewal of collective contracts and special collective contracts for wages, with the renewal rate of 100%. The labor dispute mediation committee has been established in all the 20 Enterprises above the designated size and 36 enterprises with established trade union organizations. As of February 2015, the establishment rate of trade union organizations and the enrollment rate of workers in the town have reached 98% and 96% respectively, and there are 20 Enterprises above the designated size, with the establishment rate of 100%.

Zhapu economic development zone is a provincial development zone approved by the provincial government in 1992

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Jia Xing Shi Ping Hu Shi Zha Pu Zhen