Haishan Town, Raoping County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province

Haishan town

Haishan Town, formerly known as Penglai, is a town under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the southern frontier of Raoping and is the only island town in Chaozhou City. Haishan town is located in the south coast of Raoping County at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong. It is 116 ° 59 ′ E and 23 ° 41 ′ n, with a total land area of 51.17 square kilometers. It is composed of South and North islands.

There are 22 natural villages in Haishan town. There are 5 neighborhood committees and 12 village committees in the administrative region, with a population of about 120000. Chaozhou Sanbaimen port, a national first-class port, is within its jurisdiction. It is 3 kilometers away from National Highway 324, 60 kilometers away from Shantou, more than 200 kilometers away from Xiamen, and 18 kilometers away from the county seat. It is about 4 nautical miles away from Nan'ao Island.

geographical environment

Haishan Town, formerly known as Penglai, is located in the southern frontier of Raoping. It is the only island town in Chaozhou City. Within its jurisdiction, Chaozhou Sanbaimen port, a national first-class port, is a famous tourist attraction in Fujian and Guangdong.

Location Division

Haishan town is composed of South and North islands, covering an area of 51.17 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Tuolin town in the East, Weizhou town in the northeast, Chenghai District in the northwest and Nan'ao Island across the sea in the south. The coastline is 34 kilometers long, with rich marine resources and unique advantages in fishery development.

Huanglong, the seat of the town government, is 19 kilometers away from the National Highway 324, 21 kilometers away from the county seat, 60 kilometers away from Shantou, and more than 200 kilometers away from Xiamen. The three hundred gate dike and Gaosha sluice dike are the main traffic routes from the island to the mainland.

Haishan town has five neighborhood committees, namely Longdong, Longnan, Longxi, Longbei and Shitou, and 12 administrative villages, namely Shanggang, Danan, Donggang, Oushi, meizhai, Penglai, Banshang, fulen, Shanxia, Dutou, chencuo and yucuo. There are 22 natural villages in the town, which are Shitou, Shanggang village and Qitou in Shanggang, Dongbian and Gangbei in Donggang, Dongshi and oubian in Oushi, Banshang, Penglai, Nanyang, Danan and yeshui in Danan, meizhai, Furen, Shanxia, Dutou, chencuo, yucuo, Longdong, Longnan, Longbei and Longxi.

At the end of 2012, there were 17643 households and 80510 permanent residents in Haishan Town, including 40989 males, 39521 females and 4902 non-agricultural population. The total number of township employees is 35194, accounting for 43.7% of the permanent population.

By the end of 2017, there were 67132 permanent residents.

Island waters

Haishan island is located in the south coast of Raoping County at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong, with a total area of 51.17 square kilometers, 116 ° 59'e and 23 ° 41'n. Surrounded by the sea, Haishan island is the largest island in the city, with a coastline of 34 kilometers.

The two islands are connected with the mainland by seawall. The terrain of the island is high in the middle and low in the circumference. The highest peak, Yanlou mountain, is 146.5 meters above sea level. The island is in a closed bay environment, surrounded by land in the East, West and North. It is rich in natural resources such as wind energy and tides. The island is lack of fresh water resources. In recent years, the "Yellow River Diversion" drinking water pipe network has been vigorously implemented.

Climate and environment

Haishan town is located in the north of Tropic of cancer. It is a subtropical marine climate zone. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. It can be divided into cold and hot seasons. The dominant wind direction from September to next April is northeast wind, from May to August is southwest wind, and from June to September is the main season affected by typhoon, rainstorm and flood, which has caused different degrees of harm to agricultural production and fishery production.

The annual rainfall is moderate, with an average annual rainfall of 1300 mm. The seasonal distribution is uneven, mainly from April to September. The climate is mild all the year round, rich in light and heat resources. Generally speaking, it is mild and humid, slightly cold in winter and moon, with an average annual temperature of 23.5 ℃ and an average annual sunshine of 2065 hours.

Economic overview

In recent years, based on the advantages of island resources, Haishan town Party committee and government adhere to the development strategy of "fishing at the same time, focusing on Cultivation", promote social harmony and stability, and promote the steady development of island economy and various social undertakings by adjusting the structure, benefiting people's livelihood, promoting development and other measures.

industrial production

In 2012, Haishan town achieved a total industrial and agricultural output value of 781 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%, of which the total industrial output value was 302.7 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; the total agricultural output value was 478.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; the whole town achieved a fiscal revenue of 5.53 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%, of which the national tax revenue was 383000 yuan, the local tax revenue was 3.31 million yuan; the total investment in fixed assets was 61 million yuan.

In June 2010, "Chaozhou Haishan island wind power generation Co., Ltd." registered by the state power and China Pearl River Commission, settled in Haishan. The planned investment scale is about 490 million yuan. All work is being carried out in an orderly manner. The project is planned to be put into operation in 2014. After the completion of the project, the economic development of Haishan town will be greatly promoted.

Fishery production

Haishan town has superior natural conditions. The open sea connects the East China Sea and the South China Sea. It is suitable for marine fishing. According to the production season, the fish flood season can be divided into spring flood season, summer sea flood season and winter flood season. There are many kinds of fishes in the sea area, which are widely distributed.

The main economic fishes are blue round fish (balang), golden small sardine (sardinella), single angled puffer (dizi), large yellow croaker (Golden Dragon), bamboo carp (platyphylla), fat eyed herring (dry fish), long round fish (Panonychus tinctorius), golden thread fish (red three), squid, octopus, cuttlefish, banded fish, painted fish, long thorn bream (Liyu), black pomfret, silver pomfret, shark, eel, grouper, sea catfish, striped herring (red fish), yellow crucian carp（ There are more than 100 kinds of fish, such as yellow jellyfish, shrimp, Pipa shrimp, green crab and Portunus. Among them, balang, minnow, dizi, yellow croaker, hairtail and shrimps are the most abundant in history. With the construction of cities and ports, the pollution of water quality caused by sewage discharge and the excessive catching of cold fish, the number of high-quality fish, such as hairtail, squid, eel, shark, cuttlefish and shrimps, has been decreasing year by year since 1980s.

Shrimp culture and cage culture are the main forms of local mariculture. In 1986, Haishan town invested in the construction of shrimp culture room, and was rated as the provincial mariculture town with an annual production of 10000 tons.

In August 1993, the people's Government of Raoping county approved the seal for seamount fishing port. In May 1995, the Ministry of Agriculture approved Haishan fishing port as a second-class mass fishing port. In the same year, the master plan of Haishan fishing port was approved by provincial experts. In order to carry out the construction of Haishan fishing port, 1.699 million yuan was invested in 1995 to renovate and construct 3345 meters of sand dike, 100 meters of wharf and 50000 square meters of deep dredging basin.

The characteristic industries of seamount culture include laver culture, cage culture, small shellfish culture, fish, shrimp and crab culture, high-level shrimp culture and shrimp breeding. In 2010, our town was rated as the professional town of aquaculture breeding industry by the provincial science and technology department. Haishan island is surrounded by more than 14000 mu of shallow sea beach, more than 9000 mu of mariculture area, 150 aquaculture seedlings, 500 mu of standardized high-density culture ponds, 26000 grid of standardized cage culture, and 1400 mu of modern agricultural vegetable base. In 2012, there were 229 fishing boats in the town, and the output of aquatic products was 38420 tons, including 9945 tons of marine fishing and 28085 tons of mariculture.

tourism

Haishan island has well preserved natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, including marine ranch cage aquaculture base, coastal bathing beach, Tomb of Song Dynasty, thousand year old temple "longfu Temple", ten thousand year old geological beach and rock field relics, one hundred million year old sea erosion rock "stone turtle", municipal patriotic education base "Long March cadre Li Peiqun Memorial Hall", former Anti Japanese command site "Liu family temple", and promoting Zhuzi Cultural "Zhu ancestral hall" and other cultural landscape.

Among them, the beach Yantian Provincial Nature Reserve is one of the four provincial geological heritage reserves, with a total area of 2875 hectares. Its large diagenetic area and long history of formation are rare in the world. It is like a long dragon lying in the waves, which can be called "one of the wonders of China and the wonders of the world".

Haishan town is rich in colorful tourism landscape reserves. The beach area available for development and utilization of the whole island is more than 2 million square meters. It is an ideal place for the construction of coastal leisure tourism scenic spot.

Through the integration of dongshawan tourist resort and a number of cultural landscape resources, Haishan town has strengthened publicity and promotion to enhance its attraction. Taking "Hailong" as the leader, Haishan town has strengthened protection and supporting efforts to complete the overall planning of "Hailong" tourist area. In December 2007, the Provincial Nature Reserve Management Office of Haishan beach and Yantian in Raoping, Guangdong Province, was established as a public institution at the deputy department level. On June 1, 2010, the Management Office of the nature reserve was officially set up, and the construction of the management office building, roads, parking lots and other infrastructure has been completed.

Transportation

All 17 administrative villages in the town have fully realized village to village connection. Within its jurisdiction, Chaozhou Sanbaimen port, a national first-class port, has two 16000 DWT barge anchorages, five grain terminals and one oil terminal.

There are 1 provincial fishing port of class II, 2 fishing ports of class III and 4 small passenger terminals on the island. The reconstruction of Ligang bridge, the construction of high sand dike and other key traffic projects are under active preparation. After the completion of the project, the traffic situation of our town will be significantly improved and the economic development will be promoted by leaps and bounds.

Haishan port

It is located at the southwest end of Haishan town. The water area is 1.24 million square meters, with the highest water level of - 4.5 meters and the lowest of - 1.5 meters. Along the Ligang waterway, it connects Sanbaimen port to the northeast, Zhelin port to the East, and South China Sea to the south, so it has good windproof conditions. Port ships mainly sailed in the coastal areas of Chaoshan and some ports in Southern Fujian, sometimes reaching Jinmen and Mazu.

social undertakings

In recent years, our town has increased investment in infrastructure construction, including the erection and expansion of main street lamps, power grid and so on

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Chao Zhou Shi Rao Ping Xian Hai Shan Zhen