Ikutu Prague ranch, hebukesaer Mongolian Autonomous County, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Ikutu Prague Ranch

Located in Tacheng area and bukeser Mongolia Autonomous County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ikutu Prague ranch is a state-owned ranch. The pasture is located in the east of hebukeser Mongolian Autonomous County, 60 kilometers away from the county. The total area of 2541 square kilometers, grassland area of more than 3 million mu.

basic content

Also known as the state-owned ranch by the local people, it belongs to a ranch in Tacheng area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and bukeser Mongolian Autonomous County. Kazak, Han, Mongolian, Hui, Uygur and other nationalities live here. mineral resources there are abundant mineral resources in this magical land of hebuxel county. There are 20 kinds of mineral resources preliminarily proved, including coal, rock salt, gypsum, clay, serpentine, chromium, gold, iron, copper, uranium and oil, with a total of 65 mineral resources. Among the above-mentioned minerals, 8 are being developed and utilized, including coal, halite, bentonite, petroleum, chromium and iron.

brief introduction

Ikutu Prague ranch was formed in 1956 by the amalgamation of the former cattle breeding farm in Tacheng area and the bukessel brigade with the sheep breeding farm in hebukessel county. The pasture is located in the east of hebukeser Mongolian Autonomous County, 60 kilometers away from the county. The total area of 2541 square kilometers, grassland area of more than 3 million mu. The population is 2857 (2010), which is composed of five ethnic groups: Kazakh, Mongolian, Han, Uighur and Hui, of which Kazakh accounts for 67% of the total population. The ranch governs 1 grassland team, 4 animal husbandry teams and 10 resident units including schools, Aksai hospital and Dongshan police station. Pastures are dominated by the development of animal husbandry, which is one of the most important animal husbandry production bases in the Autonomous County. It is also the animal husbandry development type area in the "four regions" of new rural development determined by the Autonomous County. At the end of 2007, 59000 livestock were on hand, and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen was 3466 yuan, an increase of 467 yuan over the previous year. Ikutu Prague village, where the ranching department is located, is the only settlement of farmers and herdsmen in the whole farm. The village has 483 households, 1932 people, and 6300 mu of arable land. It is a demonstration village for the construction of new rural ranching.

Generative management

In 2006, the pasture was listed as a demonstration site for the construction of new socialist countryside in Xinjiang Autonomous Region. In order to seize the rare development opportunity and realize the fruitful construction of new countryside, we are gradually carrying out the construction according to the 20 word policy of building new countryside put forward by the central government and the general requirements of "production development, farmers' income increase, environmental improvement, quality improvement and organization strengthening" put forward by Tacheng prefectural committee At the same time, we should constantly sum up the development experience, and further clarify that in the future, we should adhere to the four advantages of resources, location, humanities and policies, implement the three key projects of modern animal husbandry, characteristic tourism and export-oriented agriculture, implement the three development strategies of agricultural boutique, rural modernization and farmer specialization, and realize economic development and foundation construction The "4334" development mode is to strive to build a "rich, harmonious, civilized and democratic" new countryside. By the end of the "11th Five Year Plan", the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen will reach 4000 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen will increase by 240 yuan annually, making the ranch become the economic and cultural center of the pastoral area in the east of the Autonomous County It is a typical demonstration base for the construction of new countryside in Xinjiang. Focusing on the above general ideas and goals, we should strengthen the corresponding work. First, around the construction of "affluent" new countryside, vigorously promote the development of ranch economy; make full use of the advantages of ranch transportation, location, humanities and green and pollution-free natural resources, vigorously promote the construction of ranch economy, improve the quality of production and life of farmers and herdsmen, and consolidate the foundation of new countryside construction. According to the actual situation of the means of production and family income of herdsmen, farmers, urban and floating people in current pastures, we should adopt the work methods of distinguishing the categories, highlighting the key points and aiming at the local conditions. (1) accelerate the transformation of traditional animal husbandry and promote the development of modern animal husbandry. The first is to increase the construction of forage base and promote the settlement of herdsmen. Actively strive to solve the "bottleneck" of water resources, vigorously develop and build stable high-quality forage base, supporting housing, livestock warm circle, silage cellar and other related facilities, gradually implement the settlement of herdsmen, focus on the development of winter lamb production and fattening, completely change the traditional production and life style of farmers and herdsmen for a long time, and realize the development and prosperity of farmers and herdsmen. In 2008, on the basis of canal system maintenance, reservoir reinforcement and water supply for agriculture and animal husbandry, 20-30 farmers and herdsmen were actively guided to implement centralized hybrid fattening of livestock, and demonstration sites for livestock hybrid fattening were established to drive and lead herdsmen to settle down in production, and gradually establish the pasture as an important fattening and breeding base in the county. Second, actively explore the new development mode of livestock merger and resource integration. According to the actual situation of pastures, the livestock and grassland resources of farmers and herdsmen should be reasonably combined and integrated according to local conditions to gradually realize "small livestock and large livestock" and "integrated utilization of scattered resources", so as to improve the rational utilization rate of animal husbandry resources and liberate productivity. In 2008, we focused on the statistics, investigation and investigation of the situation of farmers and herdsmen and grass resources in the whole pasture, and selected 1-2 village teams to carry out the pilot work in an all-round way. Third, speed up the pace of livestock variety improvement. We will continue to implement the conventional improvement work of livestock cold matching and traction 0, further introduce high-quality breeding livestock suitable for the local area, implement the local livestock variety improvement project, gradually establish the core system of local high-quality livestock, and constantly realize the transformation of animal husbandry from quantity type to quality type and benefit type. At the same time, closely relying on the current introduction of animal products production and processing enterprises such as Muchen Co., Ltd., the local farmers and herdsmen should establish a connection mechanism with them. Through the development of enterprises, local livestock sales, fattening and deep processing should be promoted. The business mode of "company + base + farmers + market" should be gradually established to promote the development of local animal husbandry industrialization Increase the income of farmers and herdsmen to a large extent. In 2008, we focused on supporting 10-20 farmers and herdsmen to participate in the fattening project of Muchen Co., Ltd., driving farmers and herdsmen to increase their income. (2) actively develop the characteristic economy and make the tertiary industry bigger and better. It is mainly composed of urban residents, permanent residents and professional and skilled personnel. It actively guides the development of meat and dairy products, characteristic handicrafts and national characteristic meals by relying on the geographical and geographical advantages of the ranch, which is located at the intersection of national highway 217 and provincial highway 318, the world's ghost City Kanas, and the good opportunity for the Autonomous County to implement the "jianger" cultural tourism brand strategy In order to promote the rapid development of the tertiary industry based on tourism and ethnic customs, we should develop the meat and dairy products processing, ethnic knitting, embroidery and other business activities according to local conditions, guide a group of residents to develop the "farmhouse" and "mujiale" business. At the same time, we will continue to develop the characteristic breeding industries such as wild goose and duck, grazing chicken, native chicken and Rex rabbit. According to the overall arrangement of the Autonomous County's planting industry adjustment, we will actively try to grow potato, licorice and other characteristic crops, broaden the channels for farmers and herdsmen to increase their income. (3) implement the development of export-oriented agriculture and promote poverty alleviation and development projects. Focus on the lack of pasture production materials, labor shortage, no special labor skills of agricultural and animal husbandry personnel, break the conventional development mode, implement the relevant work. On the one hand, we should seize the favorable opportunity of counterpart support from the personnel, labor and Social Security Department of the autonomous region, implement the construction of labor employment training base, increase the training of local people in labor skills, laws and regulations, improve their own quality and employment skills, and make the trainees transfer to the secondary and tertiary industries. On the other hand, actively implement the project of farmers and herdsmen moving out of poverty and getting rich, and thoroughly solve the problem of poverty in the north. According to the overall deployment of "four regions" and "three transfers" in the new rural construction of the Autonomous County, when the basic conditions of water, electricity, roads and arable land are mature in the southern chahete Ecological Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone, actively implement the transfer of willing residents to the southern chahete ecological agricultural comprehensive Development Zone of the county, and develop modern breeding industry and characteristics through "transmission, help, learning and belt" Courtyard economy (greenhouse vegetables, fruits) and cooperation with local large households, share dividends and other ways, to achieve the relocation of poor farmers and herdsmen in the north, to get rid of poverty and become rich. In 2008, we will strive to implement the work of 40-60 households moving to the south, and gradually transfer poor farmers and herdsmen by stages and steps. Second, around the construction of a "civilized" new countryside, accelerate the implementation of the transformation of the living environment. The only settlement of the ranch, ikutu Prague village, is designated as a demonstration village for the construction of a new countryside. Adhering to the principle of focusing on the transformation of old areas, supplemented by the construction of new residential areas, we should focus on the most critical and direct aspects of people's production and life, such as travel, living, drinking water, electricity, clean energy, etc Infrastructure construction, the implementation of the village team environmental improvement, so that the results of economic construction truly benefit the grassroots people of all ethnic groups, to achieve the purpose of "everyone to participate in social construction, everyone to share the fruits of development". First, take the livestock merger and resource integration as an opportunity, focus on accelerating the centralized integration of livestock in the village team, gradually realize the separation of human and livestock, and improve the environment. Second, around the construction of new residential areas, the implementation of water, electricity, roads, communications and social welfare infrastructure. In 2008, we will focus on the construction of 5.38 million yuan pasture safe drinking water project, cultural square and land and resources station, and gradually improve the social and industrial infrastructure. Third, we should do a good job of "five clean ups and five reforms" in an all-round way. according to

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