Bai Zhang Zhen, Wencheng County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Baizhangzhen

Baizhangzhen, located in the northwest of Wencheng County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is named after baizhangzhen, the highest waterfall in China. It is adjacent to Dagao town in the East, Huangtan town in the south, Xikeng she town in the West and Nantian town in the north. It is the key town of eco industry and eco-tourism in Wencheng County and the core scenic spot of Feiyun lake. Town People's Government in underground Shizhuang village, 650 meters above sea level, 9.6 kilometers away from the county. In 2011, after the adjustment of administrative divisions, the town covers a total area of 91.57 square kilometers, governs 6 communities, 31 villages, 279 villager groups, and has a total population of 7872 households and 25277 people. The total output value of industry and agriculture is 575 million yuan, including 490 million yuan of industrial output value, 85.56 million yuan of agricultural output value, and 7381 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

Evolution of organizational system

The Qing Dynasty and the establishment before the Qing Dynasty

From the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Ba Nei Du, Rouyuan Township, Qingtian County, and 51 Du, 52 Du, Jiayu Township, Yongjia County, Angu County, Rui'an county.

[established in the period of the Republic of China]

In 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of Wencheng County. The territory belongs to Aoli Township, Sanyang Township and Chuyang township of Nantian District, and Dagao town and Longfeng township of Dagao district.

[after the founding of the people's Republic of China]

In September 1949, it belonged to Aoli, chuyang, Dagao and Longchuan. In 1950, Aoli township was divided into Shixi Township, Chuyang township was abolished, and Huangzhuang Township and Eryuan Township were divided into Nantian district. In April 1952, Shixi township was abolished, and Shizhuang and Xili townships were set up separately, and Huangzhuang township was changed into Xikeng district; Lingtou and Xinting were set up in Xushan township of Dafa District, Huangcheng and Longshan villages were set up in Longchuan Township, and Huangling township was set up; chuhu township was set up separately from Eryuan township. In March 1956, Shizhuang Township and Huangzhuang Township were merged and renamed as Shixi Township and returned to Nantian district; chuhu township was merged into Eryuan township; in September of the same year, the township was renamed as Township People's Committee. In 1958, when the commune was established, the township was renamed the production brigade, and in March 1959, it was renamed the management area. In 1961, Shixi administrative region was abolished and baizhangzhen people's commune was established; Huangling administrative region was renamed Huangling people's commune; Eryuan administrative region was renamed Eryuan people's commune. In 1981, baizhangzhen commune was renamed Shizhuang commune. In April 1984, it was renamed Shizhuang Township, Huangling Township and Eryuan township. In June 1985, Huangzhuang township was established from Shizhuang township. In May 1992, Zhuyang and Xindong townships were removed and merged into Eryuan township; Shizhuang, Huangzhuang and Huangling townships were merged into baizhangzhen town. In April 2011, Eryuan Township and gaihou village of fu'ao Township were merged into baizhangzhen town.

economic construction

Baizhangzhen is the only town with three platforms of agriculture, industry and tourism in the county. In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 575 million yuan, including 490 million yuan of industrial output value, 85.56 million yuan of agricultural output value, 60.62 million yuan of fiscal revenue, and 7381 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

[agriculture]

[industry]

Grain production

It is one of the important grain producing areas in the county. At the end of 2011, the town's cultivated land area was 13628 mu, including 9512 mu of paddy field, 4116 mu of dry land, and 86051 mu of forest land.

Breeding of fine varieties.

Before 1949, farmers planted a single variety of grain, with only "Taishun rice" and "60 days" sweet potato. The average yield was only 100-150 kg per mu. Since the 1950s, excellent varieties "Nante" and "Lucai" have been popularized, and the yield has been increased, with an average yield of 175 kg per mu. After the introduction and promotion of "zhenzhuai", "sanjufeng" and "Zhenshan" rice varieties with short feet and high yield in 1968, the yield per mu reached 250-300 kg. After the 1970s, new hybrid rice varieties such as "Shanyou", "Weiyou" and "Xieyou" were popularized, with a yield of 400-500 kg / mu. In 2011, the total grain output of the town was 6956.2 tons, including 4911.5 tons of rice, with an average yield of 568 kg per mu. 7 tons of corn, 799.8 tons of beans and 1210.2 tons of potatoes.

The extension of farming technology.

In the 1950s and 1960s, farmers used the ancient traditional production tools and methods, and agricultural production was backward. After the 1970s, the government built irrigation works and popularized advanced farming techniques. In 1996, the town agricultural comprehensive technology station was established to carry out scientific and technological training and promote new farming technologies. In 1999, the agricultural operation and service department was established to provide farmers with fertilizer, pesticide and agricultural film technology promotion services. In 1999, the promotion and application of high-yield cultivation technology of single cropping rice in agricultural technology station was awarded the agricultural harvest award, and the single night high-quality and high-yield demonstration film of Waida was awarded the first prize.

Establishment of green food base

Green rice base. In April 2003, the national geological department speculated that the soil, water and air quality of Eryuan met the NY / t390 standard, that is to say, it can meet the requirements of national A-level green food production and provide unique conditions for Eryuan to develop green food. In 2004, green rice bases in tonglong, Xili and other villages signed orders for 2200 mu with Yongjia Siyuan agricultural Co., Ltd. In 2007, Eryuan built a provincial "Keli" brand green rice base. In 2008, the implementation of food support policies, the implementation of joint production and protection, the average yield of rice increased to 620.7 kg per mu. From February to March 2009, Eryuan Township won the title of advanced township of grain production in Wenzhou City and the first prize of advanced demonstration township of rice production in Wenzhou City.

Green vegetable base

. In 2006, we supported the development of Alpine vegetables, paid attention to green branding, registered the "Tianding Lake" brand of fresh agricultural products series, and established farmers' cooperatives for the transportation and sales of fresh agricultural products, with an annual sales of nearly 2000 tons. In 2007, Eryuan successively built the second batch of pollution-free agricultural products base in Zhejiang Province, the second line reserve vegetable base in Wenzhou City and the "Xinglv" green vegetable base. In 2011, the sown area of vegetables was 5696 hectares, with a total yield of 8185.1 tons.

Benefit agriculture

Fruits

. There are mainly honey pear, honey peach, red bayberry, etc. In the late 1980s, new varieties of excellent, special and early varieties were introduced. In 2004, Sydney cultivated 3017 mu, with a total output of 700000 kg and a total output value of 4 million yuan. In 2007, the fruit planting area is 3017 mu, and the total output is more than 700 tons. The main producing area is the honey pear base in Shantou village and Zhushan village, and a green fragrant pear base has been built. In 2011, the orchard area was 8365 mu, including 3870 mu of pear orchard, 3655 mu of Bayberry orchard, 360 mu of persimmon orchard, 200 mu of macaque peach orchard and 176 mu of other orchards; the total fruit output was 930.7 tons, including 800.7 tons of pear, 71 tons of Bayberry and 79 tons of other orchards.

breed.

In the old days, the villagers' feeding concept was: "chicken and duck lay eggs for oil and salt, pigs and sheep sell money to celebrate the new year.". There are not many kinds and quantity of breeding, and the scale is not large. Since the 1990s, the breeding has been gradually transformed to large-scale and benefit oriented, and the variety of breeding has increased. In addition to pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens, ducks and geese, quail, Turkey, pigeon, Princess Chicken, guinea fowl, bee and fish breeding has also been developed, and excellent varieties have been introduced. From 2001 to 2007, pig farms, poultry farms, guinea fowl and Princess Chicken bases, and fish bases in rice fields were built in succession. In 2011, there were 5.84 million pigs, 102 cattle and 6.83 million sheep, 368.73 million poultry, including 23.25 million meat birds and 136.19 million egg birds, 235 million rabbits, 871.2 tons of animal products, including 765.4 tons of meat, 105.8 tons of chicken, duck and goose eggs, and 96 tons of fish. The town's aquaculture income reached more than 6 million yuan.

cash crop

medicinal materials

. The town's traditional Chinese medicine mainly grows Zhejiang shell, Atractylodes macrocephala, hemp, Yuanhu, TAIZISHEN, Xuanshen, Magnolia officinalis, etc. In 1999, order agriculture was developed, and the town's medicinal materials base signed a 30-year purchase and sale contract with Huayi Company; in 2000, 160000 yuan was invested to establish the town's agricultural market to promote the circulation of agricultural products of Chinese medicinal materials. In 2008, the planting industry developed 1100 mu of traditional Chinese medicine bases in zhentou, Fulong, Xinting and other villages.

Tea

. In 2004, Tianding Lake Famous Tea Development Co., Ltd. was established to build a high mountain tea processing plant. In 2008, 520 mu of Tianding Lake famous tea base was developed. In 2011, the tea picking area was 1467 mu, and the output was 9.1 tons.

flowers and plants.

In 2011, the planting area of flowers and seedlings was 600 hectares, with an output value of 5.15 million yuan,

Irrigation and water conservancy

From 1992 to 2006, a total of 4.8772 million yuan was invested in the reinforcement of 33 Shantang reservoirs in the town, the maintenance of 4 water turning stations, the construction of 9721 meters of "sanmianguang" water diversion channel, the construction of 3600 mu of standard farmland and 6000 meters of field operation road. In 2004, it was rated as the advanced unit of water conservancy work in the county. From 1994 to 2008, a total of 895 mu of farmland (Garden) was built, and 377 mu of good farmland was restored and sorted out.

Special topic: introduction to key farms

Eryuan green agriculture professional cooperative (Qiu Laohan)

It was established in June 2006, and is composed of large growers' contract responsibility system. The total area of the base is 2800 mu. The main production of vegetables, fruits, rice (rice) and other agricultural products supply outlets. Since 2010, six "Qiu Laohan" brand vegetable direct selling points have been set up in many agricultural markets in Wencheng County and Wenzhou City. More than 80% of vegetable products are sold to direct stores and Wenzhou people-oriented supermarkets. It has a good reputation in Wenzhou. In 2009, it was rated as a county-level model cooperative, and in February 2010, it was rated as a Wenzhou model farmer's professional cooperative

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Wen Cheng Xian Bai Zhang Ji Zhen