Andong Town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Andong town

Andong town is an important town in the north of Cixi City, Zhejiang Province. It is located on the South Bank of Hangzhou Bay, in the middle of Ningshao plain in eastern Zhejiang, bordering Chongshou town and Hangzhou Bay New Area of Cixi Economic Development Zone in the East, Zhouxiang town and Changhe Town in the west, Zonghan street in the south, and Pinghu City and Haiyan County across Hangzhou Bay in the North.

Andong Town, founded in 1928, is one of the four earliest towns in Cixi City. It was once a special salt zone and an old revolutionary base area, known as "little Shanghai".

Andong town covers an area of 171.3 square kilometers (in 2017), with 23 administrative villages, 3 neighborhood committees (all of which are the integration of village and neighborhood), 7 communities, 83839 permanent residents (in 2017), and 50600 mu of cultivated land. In 2014, the town's GDP was 3.5 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5% over 2013; its total financial revenue was 437 million yuan, an increase of 10.1%; its available financial funds was 469 million yuan, an increase of 11.7% over 2013; its total investment in fixed assets was 750 million yuan, an increase of 24.2% over 2013; its total industrial output value was 12.032 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 2013; its total agricultural output value was 810 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2013; and its three industries increased The total income of village level collective economy reached 110 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 21590 yuan. In October 2019, Andong town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Andong town as a national health Township in 2019.

Historical evolution

Andong area used to be a sea area.

In 1815, the Yongqing pond (now called Liutang) was built. It started from gaobeitang in the East and ended at Jiantang in the West. The middle part of the pond crossed the area. In 1848, Wansong nunnery was built on the north slope of Liutang. With frequent trade, it gradually became a market town. Because the market town was to the east of Wansong nunnery, it was called "Andong".

On May 24, 1949, Andong was liberated.

In June 1950, with the approval of Zhejiang provincial Party committee, Andong salt district established the working committee of Andong salt District of the Communist Party of China, and the people's Government of Andong special district was established. It is a grade D county with nine townships of Andong, Dongyi, Donger, Dongsan, Xiyi, Xier, Xisan, Chongshou and Gaoxing under its jurisdiction.

In May 1953, the provincial Party committee decided to abolish the establishment of the special economic zone, which belongs to Yuyao county.

In March 1954, the people's Government of Andong town was established, and the system of the special zone was restored, directly under the leadership of the special office of Ningbo Municipal Party committee.

In June 1956, the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that Andong salt District belonged to the leadership of Cixi County.

On September 18, 1958, the people's commune, known as "Guangming people's commune", was established in Andong. The former 61 towns were merged into a large commune, the first brigade,

In March 1959, Guangming people's commune was renamed Andong people's commune, and the first brigade was also renamed Andong management area.

In September 1961, the grand commune was abolished and the management area of Andong was renamed Andong people's commune.

In April 1981, the town system was restored and the people's Government of Andong town was established.

In May 1992, the former Xiyi, Xier and Dongyi townships were merged into Andong town.

In April 2010, the "decision on accelerating the development and construction of Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area" issued by Ningbo Municipal Party committee and government and the notice issued by the general office of Ningbo municipal government clearly indicated that there are 11 administrative villages in Andong Town, 10 administrative villages (4 in Andong Town, 3 in Chongshou town and 3 in Xinpu town) and 2 administrative villages in Zhouxiang town entrusted by Cixi City to be managed by the Rural Work Office of the new area, with a total of 23 administrative villages owned by Ningbo Hangzhou Bay Temporary transitional trusteeship in the new area.

In October 2010, Hangzhou Bay New District of Ningbo entrusted all the 10 administrative villages managed by the rural work office to Andong town for unified management.

In November 2011, with the approval of Zhejiang Provincial Department of civil affairs, the administrative division of Andong town was adjusted. Matanlu village, xiayizao village and Pudong village originally belonging to Xinpu Town, Fubei village, Hainan village and Sanyang village in Chongshou Town, Luwan village and Xisan village in Zhouxiang Town, together with 73.72 square kilometers of reclaimed area, were officially under the jurisdiction of Andong town.

In December 2012, with the approval of Cixi Municipal People's government, Andong town set up seven new communities, namely Shuangpu, Yuexi lake, Yuelin lake, Guantang, wanghaichao, shuiluwan and Century City (the new area is clearly managed by Andong town's entrusted Social Development Bureau).

natural environment

Geographical context

Andong town is located in 121 ° 05 ′ 06 ″ - 121 ° 22 ′ 56 ″ E and 30 ° 14 ′ 39 ″ - 30 ° 20 ′ 48 ″ n. Located in the northwest of Cixi City, it is adjacent to Xinpu town and Chongshou town in the East and Southeast, Zonghan street and Changhe Town in the south, Zhouxiang town in the west, Hangzhou Bay in the north and Jinshanwei town in Jinshan District of Shanghai across the sea.

The maximum distance between East and west of Andong town is 28.7 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 11.4 km, with a total area of 171.3 square kilometers. Its land area is 161.9 square kilometers, and its water area is 9.4 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Most of Andong town is surrounded by tideland, and the soil salt content is high. The upper part of the geological layer is composed of clay and silty clay with weak water permeability, while the deep part is composed of sandy clay and Lousha with good water permeability. The groundwater level is obviously affected by seasonal precipitation.

Climatic characteristics

Andong town is located in the coastal zone of mid latitude subtropical seasonal climate zone. The temperature of the whole town is controlled by the alternating cold and warm air mass and the seawater of Hangzhou Bay. It has four distinct seasons, with obvious rainy season and dry season. The climate is mild and humid. It is hot in summer, with extreme maximum temperature of 38.5 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 9.3 ℃ and annual average temperature of 16 ℃; due to the influence of marine monsoon, it has abundant rainfall, with annual average precipitation of 1351.1 mm; it is affected by typhoon in autumn, with annual dominant wind direction of southeast wind, annual average wind speed of 3.2 m / s and maximum wind force of 11; annual average sunshine of 2078.3 hours and annual average humidity of 18%. Natural disasters mainly include waterlogging and typhoon.

terrain

The river in the town belongs to the Xihe River system, and the river runs from south to north. Rivers run through the town and the water system is complete. The town has more than two types of river 29, a total length of about 120 km, there are two artificial reservoirs.

natural resources

Andong town is rich in beach resources, with beach width of about 2000-3000 meters, underwater shoal width of about 7000-8000 meters (to the low tide line of spring tide).

Andong town has a sea (light) aquaculture area of 22000 mu. There are more than ten kinds of fish, such as Mugil, Zhangyu, Wuyu, pomfret, Coilia, Longyu, Huyou, tanhu, Meiyu, zhangtiao, squid and so on. Others are green crab, sand crab, gun crab (Portunus), white jade crab, stone crab, jellyfish, Squilla, sea eel, clam, yellow clam, razor clam, mud snail, shrimp, white shrimp, wild duck and so on And so on.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Andong town had jurisdiction over three communities: Zhendong, Hongxing, Yuanxiang, Xindong, Xinzhou, Mazhong, Xinglu, Fumin, Xinjian, Jiangnan, Haixing, Huaxing, Hongqiao, Qiaonan, Zhujiang, matanlu, xiayizao, Pudong, Fubei, Hainan, Sanyang, Luwan and Xisan.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of the jurisdiction was 70600, including 23129 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 32.8%. In addition, there are 81000 floating population. In the total population, there are 34346 males, accounting for 48.6%, and 36277 females, accounting for 51.4%. There were 7486 people under 14 years old, accounting for 10.6%; 53956 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.4%; 9181 people over 65 years old, accounting for 13.0%. In the total population, there are 69500 Han people, accounting for 98.5%; there are 1083 Miao, Buyi and other 13 nationalities, accounting for 1.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.8 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.5 ‰.

In 2014, there were 70900 permanent residents and 60400 immigrants.

839 (2017).

Economics

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Andong town was 10984 mu, 0.50 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 110 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over 2010. The added value of agriculture was 110 million yuan, accounting for 5.2% of GDP.

In 2011, Andong town produced 3743 tons of grain, including 1668.3 tons of rice and 1209.3 tons of sweet potato. The planting area of Myrica rubra is 10777 Mu and the yield is 5515 tons. The picking area of tea garden is 1114 Mu and the output is 63 tons.

In 2011, there were 17900 pigs and 190000 poultry in Andong Town, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 23.87 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 15447 yuan.

Industry

Andong town's main industries are auto parts, mechanical and electrical equipment, non-ferrous metals, knitted apparel, etc. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 7.14 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2010. The industrial added value was 1.474 billion yuan, accounting for 69.9% of GDP.

In 2011, there were 17 large-scale industrial enterprises and 5171 employees in Andong Town, realizing an industrial added value of 492 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2010. 8 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

Commercial trade

In 2011, Andong town had 122 commercial outlets with 670 employees. Total retail sales of consumer goods

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Ning Bo Shi Ci Xi Shi An Dong Zhen