Xinkai Town, Huangmei County, Hubei Province

Xinkai town

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Xinkai town is located in the southwest of Huangmei County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, about 42 kilometers away from the urban area of Huangmei County, and about 26 kilometers away from Longgan Lake Management Area of Huanggang City. It is an important economic town, a populous town and a civilized ancient town in Huangmei County. The town government is located in Xinkai village. The town is close to the Yangtze River, and is located in the middle of the Huangguang dyke of the Yangtze River. About 37 km to the west along the dyke is Wuxue City. About 24 km and 40 km to the East are Xiaochi Town, Hubei Provincial Economic Development Zone, which is connected with Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province by the Yangtze River Bridge and known as the east gate of Hubei Province. Liuzuo Township, which is located at the junction of Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, connects Jiujiang City and Ruizhou city of Jiangxi Province to the south Chang City faces each other across the river. This town was formerly known as xinkaikou. It is said that Hongren, the fifth patriarch of Zen Buddhism, who had not spoken since he was born to eight years old, first opened his mouth here, and then was accepted as an apprentice by Daoxin, the fourth patriarch, so he got the Tao. Therefore, this place officially got the name "xinkaikou".

survey

Huangmei County governs towns. It is located at the south end of the county, on the North Bank of the Yangtze River, just a river away from Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It covers an area of 95.7 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 41922 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 33 administrative villages. The town government is located in Xinkai Xiaokang street, 32 kilometers away from the county.

evolution

It is said that Hongren, the Buddhist Zen master of the Tang Dynasty, could not speak when he was eight years old. He came here with his mother to pick up wheat and began to speak for the first time. Then he named this place xinkaikou. A new development zone was set up in 1952. In 1958, it was changed into Chaomei commune. In 1961, it was restored to a new development zone. In 1975, it returned to Xinkai commune. It was changed into a new development zone in 1984. It was changed to Xinkai town in 1987. In 1996, it covers an area of 72 square kilometers and has a population of 62000. It has jurisdiction over Xinkai, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, waizhou, dukouxia, xiazhouwei, Baishazhou, caijiadu, yangsimiao, bianzhou, henghekou, xihetou, zoujiaqiao, Baoxing, sunjiakui, lujiajin, huangfujin, sifangdun, chaizihu, Yuanli, shanjiazhou, danbawan, tiebanao, dengwan, wangjiamiao, Liujiazui, tuanpo, Niao Yantou, shangwufang, Guowang, huangzhefu, biandanhui, xiagangli, Xinbu and wangjiazhou are 34 administrative villages.

In 2004, the town government was stationed in Xinkai, with a population of 63800 and an area of 77 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over waizhou, Dukou, xiazhouwei, Baishazhou, caijiadu, yangsimiao, bianzhou, xihetou, wangzhouhu, Yuanli, niyantou, tuanpo, shangwufang, Guowang, huangzhefu, biandanlie, xiagangli, xinlie, Baoxing, sunjialie, lujialie, zoujialie, huangfulie, sifangdun and chaizihu There are 33 administrative villages, including Zhangzhou, shanjiazhou, tieba, danbayuan, dengyuan, wangjiamiao, Liujiazui and Xinkai.

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 421127109: ～ 200220 waizhou village ～ 201220 dukouxia village ～ 202220 xiazhouwei village ～ 203220 Baishazhou village ～ 204220 caijiadu village ～ 205220 yangsimiao village ～ 206220 bianzhou village ～ 207220 xihetou village ～ 208220 wangzhouhu village ～ 209122 Yuanli village ～ 210122 niyantou village ～ 211122 tuanpo village ～ 21212 shangwufang village ～ 213122 Guowang village ～ 214122 huangzhefu village ～ 21122 5122 biandanlong village ~ 216220 xiagangli village ~ 217220 Xinlong village ~ 218121 Xinkai village ~ 219122 Baoxing village ~ 220220 sunjialong village ~ 2212220 lujialong village ~ 222220 zoujiaqiao village ~ 223220 huangfulong village ~ 224220 sifangdun village ~ 225220 chaizihu village ~ 226220 wangjiazhou village ~ 227220 danjiazhou village ~ 228220 danbayuan village ~ 229220 tiebanao village ~ 230220 dengyuan village ~ 231220 wangjiamiao village ~ 232220 Liujiazui Village

Geography

Xinkai town has been built for more than 1000 years, and it has been designated as "Xinkai" since the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. It is 10km away from Konglong town and intersects with Denghu village of Konglong town. It has 4 guidance groups and 33 villages. The town government is located in Xinkai village. The town has a total population of 41922 (2017) and an area of 95.7 square kilometers (2017). It has jurisdiction over 33 villages. The land of the town is stamped by the Yangtze River, so the land in the town is flat, with many ditches and lakes, with a total area of 95.7 square kilometers (2017), a population of 41922 (2017), and a total of 51000 mu of cultivated land. It has jurisdiction over Xinkai, waizhou, Dukou, xiazhouwei, Baishazhou, caijiadu, yangsimiao, bianzhou, xihetou, wangzhouhu, Yuanli, niyantou, tuanpo, shangwufang, Guowang, huangzhefu, biandanlong, xiagangli, Xinlong, huangfulong, Baoxing, sunjialong, lujialong, zoujialong, sifangdun, chaizihu, Zhangzhou, shanjiazhou, tieba, danbayuan, dengyuan and wangjialong Miao, Liujiazui, Agricultural Science Institute, Zhouqiao new immigrant village, Xinkai new immigrant village and other administrative villages, covering an area of 96 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the actual cultivated land area was 43849 mu. Among them, there are 12788 mu of paddy fields and 31061 mu of dry land. Xinkai town is a big agricultural town in the county. It is famous for its pillar industry of cotton. It has won the championship in the county for nine consecutive years and has been rated as one of the top 100 cotton towns in the Province

geographical position

Xinkai town is located in the southwest of Huangmei County, 42 kilometers away from the county seat. It is close to the Yangtze River and faces Jiujiang City and Ruichang city of Jiangxi Province across the river.

Historical records

Xinkai town is located about 40 kilometers southwest of Huangmei County. It is adjacent to the main dike of the Yangtze River in the south. The vast river flows eastward. It faces each other across the river and confronts kuanglu. North to Caishan, Jiangxin ancient temple, morning bell and evening drum, the sky reverberates; second Jin Mei, Huarong fragrance. Looking up the origin of Xinkai town is a historical name: it is said that Hongren, the fifth ancestor of Zen Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, was unable to speak after he was born. When he was seven years old (608 AD), he went here with his mother to collect wheat, and the villagers began to speak in the face of teasing him. Then Hongren became the fifth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, so people called this place "Xinkai". Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was established as a township. At that time, the government officially named it "xinkaikou town" according to folk customs, and after the Republic of China, it was abbreviated as "Xinkai town". According to the dictionary of ancient and modern place names in China, "xinkaikou town is 70 miles southwest of Huangmei County in Hubei Province. It is the same important riverside place as Qingjiang town in the south of Huangmei County. The old Xunzi town is like this." According to the county annals, "in 1759, a new lifeboat was set up; in 1766, a new division set up 29 trumpeters to patrol the river." Xinkai town is one of the 36 towns in Huangmei. It has always been a farmer's market. The original main street and back street were destroyed when the levee burst in 1888. Longdang is the site of the main street at that time. Today's main street is the back street at that time. Nowadays, Xinkai town has undergone great changes and has a brand new look. It is not only the residence of Xinkai town government, but also the economic and cultural center of Xinkai town. It is also a resort for Zen tourism.

Economic situation

The town's economic sources are mainly agriculture and forestry, handicraft industry and migrant workers, supplemented by aquaculture, industry and commerce.

Agricultural planting is mainly cotton, corn, wheat, vegetables, rape, soybeans, etc., with peanut, broad bean, sorghum, sugarcane, melon and fruit planted in miscellaneous belt. The town can transport a large number of cotton, wheat, rapeseed, soybeans and other agricultural products to other places every year, belonging to the important cotton and grain producing areas of the county. The cotton planting area of Xinkai town is 30000 mu. In recent years, the town government has made great efforts to adjust the agricultural industrial structure. Through the establishment of insect resistant cotton base, double low rape base, upland rice base, plantain seed base, Zhusheng base and other agricultural bases, it has basically realized the transformation of ordinary cotton into insect resistant cotton, summer grain into summer oil, rice into upland rice, low efficiency into high efficiency, and launched a large number of famous, special, new and excellent products Good economic benefits have been achieved. On the other hand, due to the policy of "returning farmland to forest" on the periphery of the Yangtze River levee, the forestry of the town has also been greatly developed in the past decade. Every spring, along the Yangtze River levee, the woods around the levee, Camellia mixed with trees, the flickering Yangtze River and Lushan Mountain across the river have become a unique landscape.

The main aquatic products are artificial silver carp, silver carp, grass carp, and wild crucian carp, river fish, river shrimp, crayfish, catfish, mullet, turtle, eel, loach, and snails. Every spring and summer, a large number of rural labors in the town take fishing and trafficking crayfish as sideline work, and many people use water resources to breed other carnivores.

A large part of the income source of the town is provided by handicraft workers. Many young men in the town are engaged in construction, decoration and other occupations in local or Jiujiang, Wuhan and coastal areas. As a result, many young women are driven to work in coastal areas, basically forming the characteristics of "men's clothing repair and women's clothing", which not only digests the local surplus labor force, but also greatly drives the development of the town Land consumption and economic development.

Relying on the local economic structure and personnel occupation reality, the enterprises established in the town are mainly engaged in grain and oil processing, wood processing, furniture manufacturing and sales, clothing processing and other industries. These enterprises also provide many employment opportunities for many people who are unwilling to engage in agriculture but expect to work in their hometown.

Due to the well-developed transportation, the surrounding towns such as Xiaochi, Konglong and Caishan belong to the traditional strong commercial towns. However, due to the limited geographical location and inconvenient external transportation, the business of the town is not developed, and the number of businesses can only basically satisfy the shopping and consumption of most of the town and the surrounding villages and towns, so the business district has not changed much. But because

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