Jianggao Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Jianggao town

Jianggao town is now one of the provincial central towns in Guangdong Province and one of the first five key construction central towns in Guangzhou. It is also a civilized town in Guangdong Province, a strong education town in Guangdong Province, and an advanced health town in Guangdong Province. With a total area of 102.28 square kilometers and a permanent population of 196862 (2017), the area has 35 administrative villages, 10 community neighborhood committees and 356 economic and social organizations.

In October 2019, Jianggao town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

General situation

Jianggao town is a big agricultural and industrial town in Baiyun District. Over the years, it has formed the poultry industry led by Jiangfeng industry and Dapeng breeding, the aquaculture industry led by Huabao rare and Sanxing aquatic products, the vegetable planting industry led by Shuili hongcong and liaojiang leek, and the agricultural famous brand products represented by Jiangcun yellow chicken, Datian horseshoe and Shuili hongcong; at the same time, it has formed Baiyun Industrial Park, household goods Park and Shenshan The industrial park and Baiyun Electrical intelligent and Electrical Industrial Park gather a number of well-known enterprises, such as Wanglaoji, Baiyun electric, europay, Guangzhou aluminum, Bawang, Baiyun cleaning, etc.

Geographical location

Jianggao town is located in the north central part of Guangzhou City and the northwest of Baiyun District, at the intersection of Liuxi River and Bajiang river. The geographical coordinates are 23.3 ° N and 113.3 ° E. The town borders Huadu District (Xinhua Street) in the north, Nanhai District of Foshan City across Bajiang River in the southwest, Renhe Town in the East and Shijing and JUNHE streets across Liuxi River in the south.

Jianggao town is an important trade town in the north and central part of Guangzhou with obvious location advantages, convenient transportation conditions and long history and culture.

natural environment

Jianggao town belongs to the alluvial plain and piedmont residual mound distribution area of the Pearl River Delta. Within the town area, the terrain is low and flat, with an average altitude of only 2 to 7.5 meters. Roughly bounded by the Beijing Guangzhou railway, it can be divided into the eastern high field area (4-7.5 m above sea level) and the western low field area (1.6-2.5 m above sea level) with dense ponds. There are a few low hills in the south of linliuxihe river. The altitude of baixiangling in the southeast of linrenhe town is higher (42.6 m), followed by jiangxialing in the middle and south of the town (26 m).

climatic conditions

Jianggao town is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with warm winter and hot summer, humid climate, abundant rainfall, short frost period, long frost free period and sufficient sunshine. The annual average temperature is 22 ℃, and the highest temperature occurs in July and August, with an average of 33-34 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 1660mm. The annual average sunshine is 1796 hours. The minimum temperature shall not be lower than 0 ℃. The maximum wind speed is 28-32 M / s, and the annual dominant wind is southward and slightly eastward.

Geological basis

The residual hill area of Gangdi in Jianggao town is mainly composed of sand shale, followed by granite, red shale and its weathered materials. The plain area is the alluvial deposit of Liuxihe flood area. The formation soil includes paddy soil, part of Dryland Soil and so on. Due to the high groundwater level, the overall land bearing capacity is about 15 tons / m2.

Jianggao town is mainly located to the east of Guangzhou Conghua geological fault zone and to the north of Shougouling fault zone. The Guang Cong fault zone has a certain influence on Jianggao town. However, there is no record of seismicity in Jianggao town.

Economic overview

In 2015, the GDP reached 14.006 billion yuan, 1.62 times of 8.66 billion yuan in 2010. Adhering to this idea and gradually optimizing the three industrial structures is the key to the economic development of Jianggao town during the 13th Five Year Plan period.

It is understood that the proportion of three industries in Jianggao town last year was 6.8:66.9:26.3, and the secondary industry accounted for more than half of the country. At present, there are 185 "four top" enterprises in the town, 33 enterprises with annual output value of more than 100 million yuan and 15 enterprises with tax payment of more than 10 million yuan. Among them, Baiyun Electric has been listed successfully, and europay group is also planning to go public.

The town will focus on economic development, improve quality and efficiency. By 2020, the town's GDP will reach 22 billion yuan. During this period, we will focus on the development of advanced manufacturing industry on the basis of an important industrial town, with Baiyun electric appliance, europay group, Guangzhou aluminum group and Baiyun clean as the leading industries, focusing on the development of fine chemical industry and high-end equipment manufacturing industry. The town will give priority to the development of modern service industry, accelerate the development of real estate industry, build a commercial core area and an international logistics industry area, and rely on natural advantages to develop modern ecological agriculture, promote the construction of flower field ecological agriculture sightseeing belt in Bajiang River Water Town, and vigorously develop the "five good" tourism agriculture characterized by "delicious, good to see, fun, good to sell and good price", so as to realize the third goal Industrial breakthrough development, the proportion reached 35%.

traffic network

Jianggao Town Central District is 10km away from Guangzhou Central District in the south, 5km to Huadu Central District (Xinya Street) in the north, and 7km to New Baiyun International Airport in the northeast. The water and land transportation is very convenient, and it is the "gateway" to Guangzhou in the north.

highway

There are three expressways, including Guangqing expressway, Guangzhou North 2nd Ring Expressway, Guangzhou West 2nd Ring Expressway, and Guanghua expressway. They can be easily connected with Guangzhou Ring Expressway, Guangfo Expressway and airport expressway. There are several first-class roads (Jiangren Road, Xiahua road and Jinsha Road) Road, Huanzhen Road, Jiangshi Road, Jiangfu Road, Shenshan Avenue, etc.) constitute the fast connection channel within the town and between Jianggao town and adjacent villages and towns.

Railway

Beijing Guangzhou railway, Wuhan Guangzhou high speed railway and Guangzhou Zhuhai railway run through the whole town, with the largest railway marshalling station in South China (Jiangcun Marshalling Station) and Guangzhou north railway station (freight station),

aviation

It is 7 km away from the new Guangzhou Baiyun Airport and only 15 minutes from the town to the airport.

Port

Liuxihe and Bajiang rivers in the town can sail 500 to 3000 tons of ships, only 25 kilometers away from Huangpu port, the largest port in South China.

It has basically formed a three-dimensional transportation network with developed railways, highways and waterways.

Guangqing Intercity Railway

Since the first phase of Guangqing urban rail was officially started in September 2013, Qingyuan hopes to start the construction of the second phase of Guangqing urban rail as soon as possible. According to the plan, the first phase of Guangzhou Qingcheng rail transit starts from Qingyuan City and ends at Guangzhou North Station in Huadu City; the second phase starts from Guangzhou north station to Guangzhou railway station and ends at the central city of Guangzhou. At Qingyuan's request, Guangqing and Guangqing jointly sent a letter to the provincial development and Reform Commission, hoping to promote the Guangzhou North Station of Guangqing urban rail transit. At that time, it will take only 15 minutes for Huadu to reach the central urban area of Guangzhou.

metro

Phase II of north extension section of line 8 (North Line 8)

It extends from the South Hubin Road of Baiyun Lake Station to the North Guangzhou station in Huadu District. Starting from Baiyun Lake, it passes through Fengxiang road and Jianggao Road, and then takes the elevated road at Jiangfu, Shuili, Shenshan and Jinghu Avenue. Then it lands underground at Yayao and connects to Guangzhou north station. Guangzhou north station will become the transfer station of line 9 and line 8. This section has a great influence on Qingyuan in the north of Guangdong, Jianggao town and Huadu in the north of Guangzhou. At present, this section has been approved and has entered the stage of planning and bidding.

Historical evolution

Jianggao town has a long history. According to the records of the town, since the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court has set up the management organization of mudris in Jiangcun village, which covers the whole Yubei, Conghua and some areas of Huaxian county. It has been more than 400 years since now, and can be called a historical town.

In the early Qing Dynasty, there were the famous markets of Datong and Gaotang in Jianggao area, which became the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in Yubei area. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were Lianhu ritual school and Tongfeng ritual school, which became the center of rural culture and education. Zhou rujun, an educator and diplomat at the end of the Qing Dynasty, was a native of Nangang village, where he also had his simple former residence and a hundred year old plaque.

In modern times, Yubei people's Heroes made glorious deeds of resisting Japan. Jianggao was the political, cultural and economic center of Yubei before liberation. After the founding of new China, yubeilian Township Office was also located in Jiangcun market. The central area of Jianggao town was originally Jiangcun market and Gaotang market built in the Qing Dynasty. They were destroyed by the Japanese invaders in 1938 and rebuilt after the victory of the Anti Japanese war. The two markets were merged and named "Jianggao town".

In the early days of liberation, Jianggao town belonged to Panyu county. In 1958, it was changed to the suburb of Guangzhou City and the people's commune was established. In 1964, it was assigned to Huaxian County, and in 1966, it became a suburb. Before 1985, Jiangcun district was divided into two administrative organs, Jianggao town government (town) and Jiangcun District Office (rural), which were combined into the new Jianggao town government.

On August 8, 1959, Shilong people's commune was set up in Shenshan market. In 1984, it was renamed Shilong District and set up a district office. Since January 1987, the suburb of Guangzhou has changed its name to Baiyun District and Shilong District to Shenshan town.

In 2004, the former Jianggao town and the former Shenshan town were merged into Jianggao town.

Gaotangxu is located on the West Patriotic Road of the town. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the gentry of Yubei built a new market at the foot of jiangxialing, which was named Jifu street, with only 50 or 60 shops. In 1881, the directors of the board of directors of the 18th commune held a meeting to discuss how to mobilize the villages to raise funds for the purchase of tens of acres of sandy land in Gaotang and the construction of Gaotang market. A total of 992 shares were acquired, totalling 198412. It took more than two years to build the Gaotang new market. The first and sixth periods were designated as the market period. The villagers from Yubei, Huaxian and Nanhai flocked to the market, which became the business center of Yubei. GAOTANG market is located in the lower reaches of Liuxi River. Ships from Conghua, Zhuliao, Renhe and Benghu gathered in Gaotang and transferred to Guangzhou via Gaotang

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Guang Zhou Shi Bai Yun Qu Jiang Gao Zhen