Kuidou Town, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Kuidou town

Kuidou town is an ancient town in the Golden Triangle region of Southern Fujian. It is located 10 kilometers away from the northwest corner of Anxi County, adjacent to shennei Township in the East, Penglai town and Jingu town in the west, Fengcheng town and Chengxiang town in the south, and Shishan town and Penghua town in Nan'an City in the north.

There are 12 administrative villages, wenghou forest farm and Lishan fruit farm in kuidou town. Its territory is mostly low mountains and hills, the terrain is gentle, the altitude is below 200 meters, the highest peak is Lianhua Mountain, the main peak is 775 meters. Xixi in the upper reaches of Jinjiang River passes around the town.

In 2017, the administrative area was 5580 hectares, with a permanent population of 20888.

General situation

Kuidou town is under the jurisdiction of Anxi County. It is located in the east of the county, upstream of Xixi River, 25 ° 08 ′ N and 118 ° 09 ′ E. It is adjacent to shennei Township in the East, Penglai town and Jingu town in the west, Chengxiang town in the South and Nan'an City in the north. It governs 12 administrative villages.

The government of kuidou town is located in kuidou village, 10 kilometers south of the county. Zhang Quan Xiao railway, 307, 308 provincial road transit.

Historical evolution

The Song Dynasty belonged to changtaili of Guishan Township and qingyuanli of xiuren township; the Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to changtaili and chongshanli. During the Republic of China, it was divided into the County District, Xingshan district and the first district.

In October 1945, it belonged to Chengyuan Town, Xidong Township and Tai'an township. After 1949, it was divided into Longcheng District, Qingxi District, first district, Third District, Second District and Chengguan District. It belonged to Chengguan commune in November 1958 and Chengguan District in August 1961. In April 1965, kuidou commune was set up. It has jurisdiction over seven brigades of yuanxishan and pengting communes, and four brigades of Zhenxi (Zhenan and Zhenshan merged), kuidou, Qiguan and Fengshan, stationed in kuidou.

In April 1984, it was changed to kuidou township. In June 1989, Xishan village was renamed fozige village. It was changed to kuidou town in August 1992. At the end of 1992, the town government was stationed in kuidou, governing 12 administrative villages, including kuidou, Weixi, Fengshan, Xidong, Zhenxi, Zhenyang, Zhongshan, fozige, Qiguan, luteng, pengting, daling, wenghou forest farm and Lishan tea and fruit farm.

Since ancient times, the subordination of kuidou town has changed. In Song Dynasty, kuidou town belonged to changtaili and qingyuanli of Chongshan township. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, kuidou town belonged to changtaili and chongshanli.

During the Republic of China, it belonged to the county, Xingshan district and the first district. In October 1945, it belonged to Chengyuan Town, Xidong Township and Tai'an township.

After the founding of new China, it was divided into Longcheng District, Qingxi District, first district, Third District, Second District and Chengguan District,

In November 1958, it belonged to Chengguan commune,

In August 1961, it belonged to Chengguan District,

In April 1965, kuidou commune was established,

In April 1984, it was changed into a township system,

In August 1992, it was changed into town system.

（1） She Ding

Barren, not suitable for farming, as early as abandoned village. Today, a small part of the cultivated land is cultivated by the villagers of Xiaodao natural village.

（2） David Bridge

It belongs to Daling village. It's in the south foot of the west of Hutou. There is a bridge on the west side of David village, so it is named. Because it is located on both sides of the pit, with luxuriant trees and insufficient sunshine, more than 10 villagers moved to other villages in the Qing Dynasty.

administrative division

It governs 12 villages including kuidou village, Zhenxi village, Zhenyang village, Zhongshan village, fozige village, Weixi village, Fengshan village, Qiguan village, luteng village, pengting village, Xidong village and Daling village, and 2 town run wenghou forest farm and Lishan fruit farm.

geographical environment

There are 12 administrative villages, wenghou forest farm and Lishan fruit farm. Its territory is mostly low mountains and hills, the terrain is gentle, the altitude is below 200 meters, the highest peak is Lianhua Mountain, the main peak is 775 meters. Xixi in the upper reaches of Jinjiang River passes around the town.

Population data

In 2017, there were 20888 permanent residents.

Village introduction

（1） Kuidou Village

Kuidou town government station. It is located on the left bank of Qingxi River, at the southwest foot of dashanjian, with an altitude of 70 meters. The name of the village has the same origin as that of the town. The village committee is located in kuidou and has jurisdiction over 21 natural villages. There is Anxi Xiahua Beer Co., Ltd. In the Qing Dynasty, many villagers moved to Taiwan. The villagers are mainly Chen, Gong, Lin and Liu.

It is said that when Liu's ancestors developed here, they were overgrown with weeds, hence the name. There are ancient porcelain kiln sites in Ming Dynasty.

Wulirong is 2.5km away from kuidou, so it is named.

There was a Buddhist temple in dashanyan in ancient times. Houyan Temple collapsed. Today's Cunyan hall and monk cave.

（2） Zhenxi Village

3.1km northeast of the town government, the south slope of Shijie mountain in Lianhua Mountain, 384m above sea level. Formerly known as wucailin. In ancient times, there were dense forests and towering ancient trees. It was hard to see sunlight when walking in the daytime. Because "black" and "black" were homonymous, it was called wucai forest. At the end of Song Dynasty, the government built Zhenfu village here, which is called Zhenfu village because it is located in the west of the village. The village committee is located in Lingding and has jurisdiction over 14 natural villages. There are kaolin mines and deep pits in the village, which are the only way to the outside world and a natural barrier in the west of the town. In the Qing Dynasty, villagers moved to Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries, and more than 7000 people have been born. There is Zhenfu street in dingdanshui, Taiwan. hometown of overseas Chinese. The villagers are mainly surnamed Huang.

There is a mountain peak in the south of huding village, on which you can browse the whole village. Standing on the top of the mountain, the whole village is like a lake, so it is named. Including huting, Dalong and Waihu natural villages. There are ancient porcelain kiln sites of Qing Dynasty in this village.

The kaijizu of Hubang built the house at the foot of Lingyun hill at the entrance of Xiankou. On the back of the house, there are stone walls, just like a plaque hanging with a large list of articles. In order to make the descendants list, it is called Tiger list.

Lingding, also known as Meiling, is located in the middle of the village. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, plum blossoms were widely planted throughout the mountains, hence the name. It includes eight hills, changzhenwei, Lingwei, wushilong and linzihou.

Banling is located in Guanyin Mountain fairy cave, Lingyun peak, so it is named. Including the upper and lower half range.

Li's ancestors of the old kiln fired porcelain here in the Ming Dynasty, so it was called the old kiln.

Shijie is in the east of the village. The slope is steep, and the paths between houses are made of stone steps, so it is named.

Main streets

（1） Kuidou Street

Kuidou village is located on the Bank of Qingxi river. In the Ming Dynasty, after the navigation of Qingxi, there were streets and only a few small shops. In 1930, the roads from Anxi to Hutou and from Anxi to Shishan were built. Kuidou street became a trident street, one to Shishan, one to Hutou and one to the county.

After the founding of new China, in 1950, there were supply and marketing cooperatives on the streets and health centers at the end of the streets. Later, Anxi porcelain factory was set up here, and the number of street shops increased to 60-70. After 1990, the Anxi Hutou highway was widened to a second-class highway. The shops in the old streets on both sides of the highway were completely rebuilt into buildings, and the streets extended to gongcuo and neiban, to Xiahua Brewery (the former Anxi porcelain factory). With a total length of 1000 meters and a width of 14 meters, it has more than 100 shops, supply and marketing cooperatives, shopping malls, hospitals and kuidou village. The street is the main road of Xiamen tongshishan, Yongchun, Dehua, Sanming and Datian Provincial Road 206, and also the main road of Anxi Hutou Provincial Road 307.

（2） Kuidou New Street

Located in kuidou village. It is a new street built in 1990. In 2003, cement pavement was laid, with a total length of 600 meters and a width of 10 meters. It is the market and trade center of the town. There are more than 100 shops, enterprises and institutions, including farmers' markets, shopping malls, banks, credit cooperatives, postal, telecommunications, police stations, substations, radio and television stations, cooperative medical stations and small shops.

（3） Ji'an Lane

Located in kuidou village, also known as Ji'an road. The streets and alleys newly built in 1991 are 150 meters long and 3.5 meters wide. On both sides of the lane are residential areas with three to four storey buildings.

Gulage is located in fozige village.

Resource advantages

There are many low mountains and hills in kuidou Town, the terrain is gentle, the altitude is below 200 meters, the highest peak is Lianhua Mountain, the main peak is 775 meters. Xixi River in the upper reaches of Jinjiang River passes around the town with many river valleys and basins. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 9-21 ℃, the frost free period is more than 340 days, and the annual precipitation is 1600 mm. It is suitable for planting fruit trees, and the crops can be three crops a year. Kuidou town is an old revolutionary base town. The central county Party committee of Anxi nanyong was once located in fozige village. At that time, martyrs Fang Yi, Peng Deqing, Chen Fengwu and Guo Jie went through fire and water for the revolutionary cause. In September 1999, with the approval of Anxi county Party committee of the Communist Party of China, a revolutionary history exhibition hall was set up in zhongxincuo, the former county Party committee of fozige village, to promote the revolutionary spirit Shenhe is an educational base for patriotism. The town is also one of the main hometown of overseas Chinese and ancestral home of Taiwanese in Southern Fujian. The hometown of traveling abroad is devoted to the public welfare of the hometown, which plays a positive role in promoting the construction of the hometown.

The infrastructure of kuidou is improving day by day, with convenient transportation and communication. Provincial highway 205 and 307 run through the town in a "t" shape. Zhangquan Xiaozhou railway passes through the town. Now every village has concrete roads. The driving time from the town to Xiamen and Quanzhou is only about 90 minutes and 70 minutes. Town power supply into the grid, sufficient power, stable power supply. With 7000 program-controlled telephone module bureaus, mobile communication covers the whole town. At present, there are 1 middle school, 10 primary schools, 15 health and medical institutions, as well as radio and television receiving stations and cultural stations.

Kuidou has beautiful scenery. There is a natural geothermal water with a temperature of about 80C on the Bank of Shizhu stream in fozige village, which is a good place to take advantage of geothermal energy for bathing and fitness. In pengting village, there is qingfengdong scenic spot on Shuihu mountain. Facing Qingxi in the East and cliff in the west, it is a light ink landscape painting of an ancient Tibetan temple in the deep mountains, with beautiful and strange rocks, ancient trees and Dai Ping rock. The project will be renovated with 20 million yuan invested by the overseas Chinese Prince Quancheng. She will become a famous tourist attraction in Southern Fujian and attract more tourists from home and abroad.

geographical environment

There are many valleys and basins with subtropical monsoon climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 9-21 ℃ and the frost free period is more than 340 days,

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi An Xi Xian Kui Dou Zhen