Chongshou Town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Chongshou town

Chongshou town is located in the north of Cixi City at 30 ° 15 'n and 121 ° 18' e, facing Xinpu town across Sizaopu River in the East, adjacent to Andong town in the west, Wutang town in the south, Kandun street in the East, Shengshan town in the southeast and Hangzhou Bay New District in the north, covering an area of 20 square kilometers (2017). There is one community and eight administrative villages in the area.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

It got its name from the two words "Chong" and "Shou" in chongsan and Fushou.

The evolution of subordination

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Yunke, Meichuan and other townships, and belonged to Yuyao county. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to chongsan and Fushou townships, and was governed in Andong district. In 1954, it was assigned to Cixi County. In 1956, chongsan and Fushou were merged to establish Chongshou township. In October 1958, it was changed into two brigades (management area) of Hongqi commune. Chongshou township was restored in September 1983. In May 1992, Donger township was merged into Chongshou town. In November 2011, Fubei, Hainan and Sanyang villages were under the jurisdiction of Andong town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chongshou town had one community under its jurisdiction, including zaopu village, Haiyun village, xianggongdian village, Chongsheng village, Liutang village, fujialu village, fufu village and Jianmin village.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chongshou town was 26886, including 6425 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 23.9%. There are 20549 floating population. There were 13177 males (49.0%) and 13709 females (51.0%). There were 2917 people under 14 years old, accounting for 10.9%; 20435 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.0%; 3534 people over 65 years old, accounting for 13.1%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 26575 people, accounting for 98.8% of the total population; there are 10 ethnic groups such as Zhuang and Miao, accounting for 311 people, accounting for 1.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.9 ‰, the death rate was 6.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.1 ‰. 40 590 (2017).

geographical environment

Geographical context

Chongshou town is located at 121 ° 13 ′ 18 ″ - 121 ° 18 ′ 41 ″ E and 30 ° 15 ′ 17 ″ - 30 ° 17 ′ 03 ″ n. Located in the north of Cixi City, it is adjacent to Xinpu town in the East, Shengshan town in the southeast, Kandun street in the south, Zonghan street in the southwest and Andong town in the west, northwest and North. Chongshou town has a maximum distance of 8.7 km from east to west and 3.2 km from north to south, with a total area of 20 square kilometers (2017) and a water area of 0.56 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chongshou town belongs to alluvial plain, which is a part of Ningshao plain in Northern Zhejiang Province. The water network is dense, the soil is alkaline, and the terrain is relatively flat. The terrain of the whole town is slightly higher in the west, lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the South. The average height difference is 0.9m, and the ground height is between 3.2-5.5m (Yellow Sea base). The average elevation of Qitang highway is 5.5m and the highest is 6.1m. The geological structure is as follows: the first layer is sandy loam with a thickness of about 0.5m; the second layer is muddy sandy loam with a thickness of about 20m; the third layer is muddy sandy loam with a thickness of about 17m.

hydrologic condition

Chongshou town has the characteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Its water network is interwoven vertically and horizontally. Xianggongdian River, Sizaopu River, xiangtian'an River, fanghuanglu River, Bacun River, mingshanlu River, Jianmin River and Liutang River connect the north and the South; Wutang River, Liutang River and Qitang River cross the East and West, and the rivers run through vertically, forming a dense water network. Chongshou town is located in the north subtropical zone, running through the East and West, with rivers running through, forming a dense water network.

Climatic characteristics

Chongshou town is located in the north subtropical windy area. The temperature is affected by the alternation of cold and warm air mass and the flood season in Hangzhou Bay. It is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with warm winter and cool summer, four distinct seasons, abundant precipitation and sufficient light source. The average annual temperature is 160C, the average precipitation is 1260 mm, the maximum precipitation in January is 165.4 mm (September 12, 1963), the average annual sunshine is 2038.4 hours, the frost free period is 256.8 days, and the average sunshine hours over the years is 2078.3 hours. From July to September every year, there are often typhoons and rainstorms; the average number of days with wind force greater than 6 over the years is 103 days, the annual dominant wind direction is southeast wind, and the southeast wind is the most in the hottest month (July), with an average annual wind speed of 3.2m/s.

natural resources

As of 2011, Chongshou town has cultivated land area of 13900 Mu and sea water area of 0.56 square kilometers.

Economics

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chongshou town was 133 million yuan, an increase of 11.7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 93 million yuan, accounting for 4.9% of GDP. In 2011, Chongshou town produced 2869.9 tons of grain, including 4220 mu of rice planting area and 1336.3 tons of output, 8115 mu of broad bean planting area and 932 tons of output, 3992 mu of corn planting area and 1258.1 tons of output, 10705 mu of vegetable planting area and 14454 tons of output. By the end of 2011, the number of pigs raised in Chongshou town was 3800, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 10857300 yuan. In 2011, the mariculture area of Chongshou town was 5.48 square kilometers, the total output of aquatic products (including offshore fishing) was 1172.7 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 27.597 million yuan, accounting for 41% of the total agricultural output value. The per capita net income of farmers is 12918 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Chongshou town was 8.989 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1.375 billion yuan, accounting for 72.1% of GDP. In 2011, there were 32 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Chongshou Town, with 7966 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 789 million yuan, an increase of 26.4% over 2010. There are 10 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan and 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 1 billion yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Chongshou town had 1200 commercial outlets and 2800 employees. The total sales and retail sales of social consumer goods reached 19 million yuan, an increase of 99.4% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. In 2011, the total import and export volume of Chongshou town was 238 million US dollars, an increase of 18.4% over 2010. Among them, exports reached 193 million US dollars, an increase of 18.4% over 2010. The main products include electronics, electrical appliances, daily products, etc.

Finance

In 2011, Chongshou town's total financial revenue was 192 million yuan, an increase of - 36% over 2010. Local fiscal revenue was 67 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. From the perspective of major taxes, value-added tax was 86.88 million yuan, business tax was 14.04 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 27.19 million yuan, and individual income tax was 14.22 million yuan. The per capita financial income is 7141 yuan. The balance of various deposits was 836 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 595 million yuan.

Sociology

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, Chongshou town had one cultural station, 14 village cultural and sports activities rooms, 12 Public Libraries (rooms) and 20000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, Chongshou town had 4 kindergartens with 1165 children and 105 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 1942 students and 100 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 906 students and 79 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. in 2011, the education expenditure of Chongshou town reached 71 million yuan, an increase of 2.9% over 2010; the education expenditure within the budget was 28 million yuan, an increase of 0.32% over 2010, accounting for 19.7% of the total financial expenditure.

science and technology

In 2011, Chongshou town had 18 independent scientific research and technology development institutions, including one state-level key laboratory of chemical and biological processing technology of agricultural products in Zhejiang Province, six engineering technology research centers, one state-level engineering technology research center, and 811 scientific and technological talents. Lighter innovation research is in the leading position in China, and some technologies have reached the international leading level.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Chongshou town had 15 medical and health institutions at all levels, 33 beds and 20.87 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 72 health professionals, including 32 licensed doctors, 17 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 117400 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Chongshou town was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance was 22517, with the participation rate of 95.5%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 15 sports venues in Chongshou Town, 100% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 43% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

radio and television

In August 1967, the first commune broadcasting station of Cixi County was established; in June 1994, the town radio and television station was established to install cable TV; by the end of 2011, there were 7682 cable TV users, including 4300 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

social security

In 2011, Chongshou town had 2 households with 2 people, and the expenditure was 11300 yuan, which was 20

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