Zhaxi Town, Weixin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Zhaxi town

"Zhaxi" is a variant of "Zhaxi" in Yi language, which means Haizi with dense forest around it;

Located in the central and southern part of Weixin County, it is the residence of the people's Government of the county, the political, economic and cultural center of the county, and the main gathering place of materials in the county.

The origin of the name

There are three origins and meanings of its name: first, "Zhaxi" is a variant of "Zhaxi" in Yi language, which means Haizi with dense forest around it; second, "Zhaxi" means garrison; and "Xi" means West, which means that a Miao Nationality in Guizhou moves to garrison on a mountain, and zhaxibazi is located in the west of the mountain, so it is named; third, "Zhaxi" means "Zexi" in Yi language“ "Zhexi" or "zhaixi" means the location of the warehouse.

geographical environment

It is located at 104 ° 55 ′ 28 ″ - 105 ° 12 ′ 44 ″ E and 27 ° 42 ′ 47 ″ - 27 ° 89 ′ 09 ″ n. Located in the central and southern part of Weixin County, it is the residence of the people's Government of the county, the political, economic and cultural center of the county, and the main gathering place of materials in the county. It connects Shuanghe Township and Gaotian Township in the East, Shuitian Township in the south, Hualang Township, Dawan Township and chamu Township in Zhenxiong County, Linfeng Township in the west, Yuhe Township in Zhenxiong County, and Santao Township and Luobu Township in the north. The resident of the town people's government is 252 Changzheng Road, Haizi community, 1170 meters above sea level. The telephone area code is 0870 and the postcode is 657900.

Evolution of administrative districts

Qing Yongzheng six years (1728) down Zhenxiong Prefecture for the state, under the East Huali a;

In 1932, it belonged to Weixin district;

The first district of Weixin county was in September 1934;

In 1940, Zhaxi town and Wufu Township were set up;

In 1944, it became Zhaxi town;

In 1950, it belonged to the first district (new urban area);

In 1958, it belonged to the red flag people's commune;

In 1961, it belonged to Xincheng commune;

In 1970, Zhaxi town and Xincheng commune were established;

Zhaxi town and Xincheng District were set up in 1984;

In 1988, Zhaxi town and Ganhe town were established;

In 1990, Ganhe town was merged into Zhaxi Town, with 13 offices, 235 agricultural cooperatives and 7 neighborhood committees.

In 2000, the village level system reform, except that the Zhaxi office has not been restructured temporarily (it continues to have jurisdiction over 7 residents' committees of old street, new street, health Street, Changzheng Road, Jianshe street, Yanjing street and Zhaxi Street), the remaining 12 offices have been changed into villagers' committees and the society has been changed into villagers' groups.

In March 2001, Zhaxi office was changed into Zhaxi residents committee, which has jurisdiction over seven residents groups.

From October 2002 to January 2003, urban residents' autonomy was implemented. Zhaxi neighborhood committee was abolished and 12 residents' groups were set up in Longjing, Yudong, Haizi and Qilin communities.

In April 2006, the former Shikan Township and the former Zhaxi town were merged into the present Zhaxi town. After the merger, there are 386 villager groups and 12 resident groups in 19 villages, including Xiaoba, Shilong, yujingshan, Guihua, Guanyin, Tianba, miaoba, Zhaling, Ganhe, Changdi, Mohei, Xiangzi, Longli, Dahe, Luoni, Yuanzi, Dashan, Hekou and Shikan. The total land area of the town is 337.6 square kilometers, with 71988 mu of cultivated land and 242625 mu of forest land The paddy field covers an area of 931 mu.

In April 2007, five villagers' groups in Guanyin village of Zhaxi Town, including laomuzhai, zhaimenkou, qilinao, Cangtou and Wenjiagou, and three villagers' groups in Xiangzi village, including Batou, chalayuan and tianbatou, were transferred to non-agricultural Hukou due to land expropriation. Eight villagers' groups were changed into eight residents' groups with the approval of the county people's government and were transferred to Qilin community for management. After the reform, there were 20 resident groups in 4 urban communities.

By the end of 2013, Zhaxi town had 387 villager groups in 19 villages including Xiaoba, Shilong, yujingshan, Guihua, Guanyin, Tianba, miaoba, Zhaling, Ganhe, Changdi, Mohei, Xiangzi, Longli, Dahe, Luoni, Yuanzi, Dashan, Hekou and Shikan, and 20 resident groups in 4 urban communities including Qilin, Longjing, Yudong and Haizi.

Population area

By the end of 2014, it had jurisdiction over 387 villager groups in 19 villages and 20 resident groups in 4 urban communities. The registered residence has a total population of 125483, of which 61036 are women and 11618 are ethnic minorities (10775 of whom are Miao). The maximum distance from east to west is 28.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.2 km, with a total area of 337.6 square kilometers. The permanent population density is 375 per square kilometer.

It has a population of 120222 (2017) and an area of 338 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with undulating terrain, crisscross mountains and complex terrain. The highest peak is dazuliangzi in the back mountain of Yanjiao villager group of Guanyin village, with an altitude of 1884 meters; the lowest point is a bowl of water from dajingjing group of Hekou village, with an altitude of 800 meters.

climate

The annual rainfall is 868-1351 mm; the annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the monthly average maximum temperature is 21.6-26.9 ℃ (July), the extreme maximum temperature is 37 ℃; the monthly average minimum temperature is 0.4-5.2 ℃ (January), the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.6 ℃, the annual average humidity is 73-87%, the sunshine hours are 850-2160 hours, and the frost free period is 231-264 days.

natural resources

The natural resources in the town include forest, coal, limestone, copper, iron, potash and so on, especially wood and coal. The forest area is 16200 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 47.8%. There are three state-owned forest farms, such as tu'erwan, da'nanmu and Houshan, and the timber storage is about 482000 cubic meters. The proven anthracite reserves are 44 million tons, most of which are yet to be developed. The hydropower resources are 16207 kW, 7335 kW can be developed and utilized, and 4270 kW has been developed and utilized.

natural disaster

There are mainly floods, hail, frost, landslides and so on.

economic development

Agriculture

By the end of 2014, the town had 5200 hectares of arable land, including 66 hectares of paddy fields. The planting area of crops is 12959 hectares, including 10428 hectares of grain with an output of 43005 tons and 80 hectares of Flue-cured Tobacco with an output of 1440 tons. The output of fruit is 490 tons. During the year, 4053 large livestock were sold and 18939 were on hand at the end of the year; 65105 live pigs were sold and 36613 were on hand; 830 sheep were sold and 659 were on hand; 115000 poultry were sold and 152000 were on hand; the total output of meat and eggs was 6052 tons. The total output value of animal husbandry is 134.62 million yuan. The total income of rural economy was 623.94 million yuan, an increase of 21.1% over the previous year.

Industry

In 2013, there were more than 1450 private enterprises with more than 10300 employees, including 1 shale red brick factory, 41 sand making factories, 5 sand brick factories, 5 hydropower stations and 10 coal mines. The gross industrial product reached 407.5 million yuan, up 28.4% year on year;

Commercial trade

In 2013, the total sales of social goods reached 280 million yuan, an increase of 23.2% over the previous year, accounting for 26.1% of the town's GDP. The output value of the tertiary industry reached 227.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2013, there were 1 cultural station, 4 village level cultural activity rooms, 19 rural libraries and 5 rural cultural compound, with a collection of 22000 books. There are 5 employees in the cultural industry. There are 6 cultural activity squares, covering an area of 17 hectares.

education

At the end of 2013, there were three junior middle schools, with a campus area of 5.8 hectares and a total building area of 18200 square meters. There are 5450 students and 215 full-time teachers. The popularization rate of junior high school is 100%, the dropout rate is 2.02%, and the enrollment rate is 66%. It is equipped with 13 physical and chemical laboratories, 55000 books, 5 computer rooms and 3 modern distance education outlets. There are 38 central complete primary schools and 22 single primary schools, with 15450 students and 602 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.88%, the drop out rate is 0.125, the enrollment rate of disabled children and adolescents is 97%, and the enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 100%. The primary school is equipped with 17 sets of class I experimental equipment, 28000 books and 74 modern distance education outlets. There are 2 public kindergartens with 1200 children in kindergartens and 20 private kindergartens with more than 2500 children in kindergartens.

science and technology

At the end of 2013, there were 6 technology development and service institutions, with 10564 scientific and technological talents, including 58 professional and technical talents, 6 management talents, 3600 skilled talents and 6900 rural practical talents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2013, in addition to the three government run medical institutions directly under the county, there were one town center health center and five qualified private hospitals with 350 medical staff, 23 village clinics and 69 rural doctors. In 2013, there were 23983 households and 94349 people in the town (including 8168 floating population). The actual participation rate of the town was 98.54%. The fund of designated medical institutions and community service stations (relief and compensation) at town and village level was 6.933 million yuan.

Sports

At the end of 2013, there were 51 sports venues, covering an area of 4.3 hectares. Regular sports activities include basketball games, national fitness activities, etc.

radio and television

At the end of 2013, 10 CCTV channels, 36 provincial satellite TV sets and 60 pay TV channels were opened

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Wei Xin Xian Zha Xi Zhen