Tangxi Town, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Tangxi town

Tangxi town is located in Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, covering an area of 78.84 square kilometers (2017), with 17 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. 37900 people (in 2017), 16000 mu of cultivated land and 71700 mu of mountain forest. 71 provincial road passes through the territory from north to East, surrounded by mountains, beautiful scenery, outstanding people and celebrities.

In October 2019, Tangxi town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Regional geography

Tangxi town is under the jurisdiction of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. Baiyan mountain is the highest mountain in the northern part of the middle part of the Tiantai mountains. It is the birthplace of the DASONG River, one of the main water systems in Yinzhou. Meixi is the main stream of the upper reaches of the DASONG river. For thousands of years, the flowing water of Meixi has moistened the fertile soil on both sides of the river and nurtured the developed civilization of the river basin. Tangxi town is located at the foot of the beautiful Baiyan mountain and the Bank of Meixi river. It lies on Dongqian Lake in the north and Xiangshan Harbor in the south. It gathers the essence of heaven and earth and absorbs the beauty of the sun and the moon. It is a millennium old town that rose in the Tang and Song Dynasties and took shape in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

survey

Yinzhou District governs towns. Located in the southeast of the District, more than 30 kilometers away from Ningbo City. Xianxiang town in the East, songao town in Fenghua City in the south, Hengxi town in the West and Dongqian Lake in the north. It covers an area of 78.84 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 37900 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages. The town government is located at 6 Renmin Road. It is located at the foot of Baiyan mountain and beside Meixi river. Meixi reservoir and huangjin'ao reservoir are built. 71 provincial highway from Ningbo to Hengshan wharf. Historical sites include Baoqing temple, Longtan in Dongshan village, Hongyan mountain, Jinji bridge, Dongqing bridge, Shidang in huangjin'ao reservoir, etc.

evolution

It got its name from its location. According to Tuan, a long time ago, there was a vast ocean. Xiangshan Harbor passed through the DASONG river. In order to prevent the sea from entering, a pond was built. Meixi water and Shahe pond water met, so it was named Tangxi. The ancient town rose in the Tang and Song Dynasties and took shape in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Before liberation, it belonged to Daxian township. In the early days of liberation, it was called Guanshan township. Xuguang commune in 1958. In 1961, there were three communes: Guanjiang commune, Chidong commune and Tangxi commune. In 1983, it was changed into three townships. In May 1992, Chidong, Guanjiang and Tangxi merged into Tangxi township. In July 1995, it was changed into Tangxi town with an area of 94 square kilometers and a population of 29000. It has jurisdiction over zouxi, Guanshan, Huatang, dabipu, Shacun, Shicun, Tangtou, xixinwang, Qianan, Hongao, daling, Guanjiang, qianxitou, tiandayan, Qianjia, Li'ao, Huashan, jiangtan, waiao, Xi'ao, Dongao, zhangchi, Weicheng, Huangling, Dongshan, Fangqian, tongcun, Xiangfeng, Xinyong and Yan Village, Xiajia, 32 administrative villages and Tangxi neighborhood committee. In 2004, Tangxi town changed from 32 villages to 17 villages. At the end of 2007, the area was 94.6 square kilometers, 26853 registered residence and 18140 migrant population. It has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages including Shangcheng, Guanjiang, qianxitou, stork mountain, dabipu, Shacun, Zhouzhou, tongcun, tongxiajia, Dongshan, Huashan, Beiao, Yuqi, dongxi'ao, zouxi, Tangtou and Shicun. The town government is located at 51 Renmin Road.

Economic situation

In 2009, the town's GDP was 1.007 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7%; the total industrial output value was 1.040 billion yuan; the general budget revenue was 80 million yuan; the self export was 13.13 million US dollars; the investment in fixed assets was 280 million yuan; the retail sales of consumer goods was 229 million yuan.

natural resources

Overlapping mountains, lush forests, winding streams and flowing water make up a beautiful natural picture of Tangxi. Meixi river runs from west to East and Tingxi river runs from north to south. It is like two colored jade belts running through the town. After crossing Jinji bridge, it is called DASONG river. Then it flows 15 kilometers into the East China Sea. The rich Tangxi basin and DASONG impact plain are formed on both sides of the valley and estuary. It is one of the main rice producing areas in Yinzhou. Meixi reservoir is a bright pearl inlaid in Tangxi natural picture album. This large and medium-sized reservoir with a storage capacity of 26.5 million cubic meters began geological exploration and survey as early as the 1950s. After several twists and turns, it finally came to an end at the end of the last century, fulfilling the dream of generations of Tangxi people. Man is better than nature, water disaster is better than water conservancy. "The autumn water is the same color as the sky, and the sunset and the lone ducks are flying together." Meixi reservoir, which integrates irrigation, water supply, power generation, breeding and tourism, is now the most magnificent scenery in Tangxi. Meixi reservoir is not only a flower poured by celebrities' wisdom, but also an orchard guarded by martyrs.

Historic sites

Tangxi is full of talents. Baoqing temple at the foot of Baiyan mountain is a famous temple with a long history. It was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Longtan and hongyanshan in Dongshan village are well-known locally. Jinji bridge and Dongqing bridge are famous ancient bridges. Shidang of huangjin'ao reservoir is a relic left by Quarrying for hundreds of years. It is magnificent and reverie.

Local celebrities

Tangxi is famous for its outstanding people. In modern times, a remote mountain town with a population of less than 30000, far away from urban prosperity and inconvenient transportation, has produced four international celebrities and more than 50 domestic famous revolutionaries, scientists, artists and professors in just a few decades. Tong Dizhou, a famous biologist, Sha Menghai, a great calligrapher, Zhou Yao, a famous entomologist and Sha Qi, an oil painter were all born here. It is also one of the birthplaces of the early peasant movement in eastern Zhejiang. Sha Wenqiu, a martyr who died in Guangzhou Uprising during the great revolution, and a group of patriots such as Changsha Wenhan, the first province of Zhejiang Province after the founding of the people's Republic of China, were born here. Shamenghai (1900-1992), formerly known as Wenhan, also known as Wenruo, was named Menghai, named lansha, Shihuang and Jueming. China's famous calligraphy, seal cutting, stone, archaeology and historians. Sha Menghai was born in Sha Village in 1900. He loved calligraphy and seal cutting since childhood.. Graduated from the fourth Normal School of Zhejiang Province in 1920, he was a tutor of Tu and Cai surnames in Ningbo. He once taught Meixu Qiujing primary school in Yinxian county (now Yinzhou District), supported his family by his income and supported his younger brothers to study. In 1925, he went to Shanghai to study and teach in Nengshi society, and later worked as a teacher in the graphic correspondence society of the commercial press. During this period, he studied ancient Chinese characters from Feng junmu and Chen Qihuai, and calligraphy and seal cutting from Wu Changshuo and Ma Yifu, etc. he benefited a lot and made great progress in his calligraphy. The Chinese monthly, sponsored by Zhang Taiyan, published his inscriptions on gold and stone for many times and gradually gained fame. From 1928 to the first half of 1929, he served in Zhejiang provincial government. In the summer of 1929, he was appointed as the preparatory professor of Sun Yat sen University in Guangzhou. Since the spring of 1931, he has served successively as the Secretary of Nanjing Central University, Ministry of education and Ministry of communications. In June 1941, he was recommended by Chen Bulei in Chongqing. He worked in the second office of Chiang Kai Shek's Chamberlain's office, engaged in entertainment, writing and calligraphy, and still insisted on Calligraphy Research in his spare time. From 1946 to 1948, at the request of Chiang Kai Shek, he participated in compiling the genealogy of Chiang in Wuling. In the spring of 1949, he evaded the entanglement of Chiang Kai Shek and others and refused to go to Taiwan. After the founding of new China, he was a professor of Chinese Department of Zhejiang University. In 1952, he was a member of the Standing Committee of the provincial cultural relics administration committee and the head of the investigation group. In 1954, he was also the director of the History Department of the Provincial Museum. He created "Zhejiang historical relics exhibition". In 1963, he was a professor of calligraphy in the Department of traditional Chinese painting of Zhejiang Academy of fine arts. In 1979, he was the president of Xiling Seal Engravers society. He is also the honorary president of China Calligrapher Association, honorary curator of Zhejiang Provincial Museum and member of Zhejiang Provincial Federation of literary and art circles. He experienced the development of modern calligraphy since the Republic of China in his whole life. Before 50 years old, calligraphy was widely involved in seal, Li, Zhen, Xing and Cao. In his later years, he was especially good at cursive calligraphy. He was vigorous, vigorous and powerful, had a deep charm, and became a famous scholar. Breaking the list of books is known as "true power is full, exhale like a rainbow". Rigorous scholarship, calligraphy, ancient Chinese characters, seal cutting, epigraphy, archaeology have refined research. He is the author of nearly 300 years of calligraphy, an overview of printing, a catalogue of cultural relics of Neolithic Age in Zhejiang, the printing style of lansha hall, the history of printing, the collection of Sha Menghai's books, the collection of Sha Menghai's calligraphy, the collection of Sha Menghai's calligraphy, the collection of the history of Chinese calligraphy, and the chief editor of the calligraphy volume of Chinese New Literature and art. In June 1992, the people's Government of Yinzhou District built a college of calligraphy by the Bank of Dongqian Lake, and died in Hangzhou on October 10. Shajitong (1912-1943), also known as shawendu, is a pseudonym of Chen Zhengxu. Influenced by the revolutionary thoughts of several elder brothers, he took part in the revolutionary struggle in his hometown since childhood. In 1927, he joined the Communist Youth League and actively participated in the Fenghua uprising led by Zhuo Lanfang and Sha Wenhan. After the failure of the uprising, when he was working in the peasant association of Binhai District, he was captured by the local bandits. The enemy threatened to put him in a sack and plunge him into the abyss. However, Sha Jitong and his mother Chen Ling were not aggrieved, and were rescued later. In 1928, he went to Chunhui middle school sponsored by Mr. Hengyi in Shangyu. Later, he transferred to Lida School Park of Shanghai Labor middle school. After graduation, he entered the white goose painting society. He was admitted to Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts in 1932. After the "January 28" incident, shajitong was very angry because of the great humiliation of the country. He used paintings as a weapon to expose the heinous crimes of Japanese invaders against China. He graduated from the Department of oil painting in 1934. Soon after, he was introduced by his elder brother Sha Menghai to Nanjing Central University, where he learned painting from Mr. Xu Beihong. In 1938, he joined the "China World War II sketching group" headed by Mr. Wu Zuoren and went to the front lines of Anhui and Henan. In the autumn of 1938, he was introduced by the office of the Eighth Route Army in Wuhan to study in Lu Xun Art College in Yan'an. Later, he joined the 120th division led by Comrade He Long, engaged in propaganda work, and joined the Communist Party. But in 1942, during the Yan'an rectification movement, he was killed by Kang

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