Yinjiang Town, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Yinjiang town

Yinjiang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, is located at the east foot of Siming mountains, 25 kilometers away from Ningbo, with an area of 64.43 square kilometers (2017). It has 12 natural villages, one residents' Association and a population of 33060 (2017).

Yinjiang town is a trade center connecting Siming Mountain and Sanjiangkou. It is a famous town in eastern Zhejiang with a long history and is known as "the first town of Siming". It was originally a town under the jurisdiction of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. In October 2016, it was assigned to Haishu District.

In October 2019, Yinjiang town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

General situation of villages and towns

Yinjiang Town, a trade center connecting Siming Mountain and Sanjiangkou, is a famous town in eastern Zhejiang with a long history, known as "the first town of Siming". In the fifth year of Long'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yuqian moved to jurhang county and built a new County on the Bank of Yinjiang river. Yinjiang town is the beginning of the county administration. It is located in the area of tuming Ancient City fan in Yindong village. In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (738 A.D.), Mingzhou was set up. Xiaoxi was set up in the state and county governments, which was a big town of the state. In the sixth year of Dali in Tang Dynasty (771 AD), the county government of Wei County moved to Sanjiangkou in Ningbo, but the state government did not. In the first year of Changqing of Tang Dynasty (821 A.D.), Xiaoxi was still ruled by Wei County, while Zhouzhi moved to Sanjiangkou of Ningbo, and then Xiaoxi town was renamed Guangxi town. At the beginning of the Five Dynasties (909 AD), the county government moved to Sanjiangkou. Xiaoxi Town, as a county and state government for more than 600 years in history, as an important and big town in eastern Zhejiang, plays an important role in material exchange between mountainous areas and plains and economic prosperity in eastern Zhejiang. So Yinjiang town has the name of Xiaoxi Yinjiang bridge

Regional overview

Yinjiang town was originally under the jurisdiction of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. In October 2016, it was assigned to Haishu District. Located in the eastern foot of Siming, it is a big town on the western edge of Yinxi plain and a famous historical and cultural town with a history of 1000 years. It is 25 kilometers away from the center of Ningbo. It is adjacent to Dongqiao town and Gulin town in the East, zhangshui town and Longguan Township in the west, Jiangkou and Xiaowang temple in Fenghua in the south, and Hengjie town in the north. It is 5 kilometers wide from east to west and 10 kilometers long from north to south. Yongjin Expressway passes by, District Road Heliang highway passes through the center of the town, yinheng highway and Luyin branch line run through the north and south, a few minutes away from Ningbo Lishe Airport and Hangzhou Ningbo Expressway. The administrative area of the whole town is 64.43 square kilometers (2017), under the jurisdiction of 12 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee. In 2017, there were 33060 people, 4737 non-agricultural population, 15380 town residents and 4217 temporary residents. The town has 19909.4 mu of arable land, 66772 mu of mountain forest, and 12538 kW of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery machinery

Public transportation

The main bus routes in Yinjiang town are 607, 608, 616, 617, 619, 627, 634, 637, 638, 641, 661, etc.

Historical evolution

The vast territory of the Chinese nation, more than 2000 years ago in the spring and autumn and Warring States period, the southeast coastal area is full of desolation, known as Jiuyi, and eastern Zhejiang is known as "Dongyi". Ningbo, on the east coast, was called "the city of Pansy" in ancient times. According to the textual research, "Jin" is the abbreviation of "Huangtu" and "Jinyi" is collectively called "Yin". It is also said that in order to expand the territory, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty ordered his general, Wang Yin, to drive the mountains and fill the sea with a whip. He lost his life in the East China Sea. His body floated to the Yinjiang River in Yinxian county with the tide, and was buried under the Yinjiang River forever. So Yinjiang and Yinxian are named in memory of Wang Yin, which also belongs to the "talk of wild people in Qidong". Let's just listen to it. Ming Dynasty Huang Zongxi's "Siming Mountain records" volume five elements "Dan Shan Hua Yong": "the Qin Emperor's God will have Wang Yin, who will drive the mountain and block the sea and drown himself;" he will be buried at the bottom of the water without filling, and "he will be named as Yin river now.". According to this evidence, Yinjiang in Yinxian County of Zhejiang Province is all due to Wang Yinye, and it is no doubt that it was attached to the society at the time of legend. in the fourth year of Long'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, i.e. 400 AD, General Liu Yu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (later song Wudi of the Southern Dynasty) guarded the whole chapter. At that time, the county seat was located in the south of Cicheng, near Shandu to the north of Qiyang. In the fifth year of Long'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yu decided to move to the county seat of jurzhang and ordered the Taoist of Canyu to choose the address. A few months later, according to the trend of Siming Mountain, the Dragon stork is the vein, the lion Phoenix is the barrier (Shizishan and Fenghuangshan in the east of Yinjiang bridge), the tortoise snake is the aura (Wuguishan in Guangxi village and Sheshan in xuanci village, the tortoise proves longevity, the snake is a Dragon), and the dianguanchi is a crystal bead. It is divided into two streams as longitude and latitude, with linniao mountain (namely Fenghuang Mountain) as its companion, on the Bank of Yinjiang River and Fengshui treasure land across the river from Xiangyan. Now Yinjiang town is the beginning of the county administration. It is located in the area of tuming ancient town fan in Yindong Village. In the Sui Dynasty, Heyin County, He county and Yuyao county were the three counties. The county government was still located in Xiaoxi town. Because there was a mountain in the west corner of the town called Tashan, it was also called Tashan town in history. In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty, in 738 ad, Mingzhou was set up. Xiaoxi was set up in both the state and the county, which was a big town of the state. In the sixth year of Dali in Tang Dynasty, in 771 ad, the county government moved to Sanjiangkou in Ningbo, but the state government did not. In the first year of Changqing in Tang Dynasty, in 821 ad, Xiaoxi county was still governed by Xiaoxi, while Zhouzhi moved to Sanjiangkou in Ningbo, and Xiaoxi town was later renamed Guangxi town. at the beginning of the Five Dynasties, in 909 ad, the county government also moved to Sanjiangkou. Xiaoxi Town, as a county and state government for more than 600 years in history, as an important town in eastern Zhejiang, plays an important role in material exchange between mountainous areas and plains and economic prosperity in eastern Zhejiang. So Yinjiang town has the name of Xiaoxi Yinjiang bridge. In the Song Dynasty, Ningbo belonged to Qingyuan Road and Yinjiang Town, the second map of the 35th capital of the county. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Qingyuan Road was changed to Ningbo mansion. In the Qing Dynasty, Yinjiang town was changed into Tongyuan township. In 1911, it was renamed Yinjiang town. Due to the historical evolution and changes, it is difficult to find the original site of jurzhang County in Yinjiang town during the period of Long'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Perhaps due to floods and other reasons, only a thought-provoking name, guchengfan, is now near the East Zhejiang brewery. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xiaoxi town flourished again. before the Sui Dynasty, the ancient administrative establishment was divided into four levels: County, county, pavilion and Li. The five families set up five leaders, ten leaders as Li and Li Zheng as Li, which is equivalent to the Baojia system before liberation. Setting up pavilions above 10 Li is equivalent to setting up pavilions at the township level. There are counties above 10 Li, small counties below 10000 households, county heads above 10000 households, large counties above 20000 households, and county magistrates of middle and large counties. Large, medium and small counties are all under the control of magistrate. In the pre Tang Dynasty, two Zhejiang roads were set up in Zhejiang Province, and the junction of the southern part of Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province was called Minzhe road. Its government offices are located in Jinhua and Kuaiji. Zhedong road set up Xiaoxi town in Yinjiang and later changed its name to Guangxi town. The town in Tang Dynasty was not the same as the present built town. It was not an administrative organization, but a military establishment. There are 19 towns under the Jiedushi of Zhedong Road, with different numbers of people in each town. Generally, there are more than 1000 people in each town, which is equivalent to the current brigade level. The Jiedushi has about 30000 troops under its jurisdiction. Because of the army's garrison, to adapt to the life of thousands of people, military supplies, around the Guangxi town dozens of people, with the main purpose of life and profit, the living place gradually moved closer to Guangxi town, forming a large market, and then formed the present town.

changes

Since the Tang Dynasty, Yinjiang bridge has undergone three major changes

The first change

In the Tang Dynasty, Guangxi town once set up Mingzhou government Yamen. He county government office. The main area under its jurisdiction is Mahu in the East, including shetianli, Sunjia, houhelong, mianniunong, Bailiang bridge and Huijiang. it is adjacent to beikengling and Fenghua in the south, including mukeng and liangjiaji. In the west, it reaches the jinlutian factory, where the Zhu family and the Dragon stork face each other across the mountain, including Wangjiatan, Yingjia, sheshanli, etc. In the north, Dade bridge, the predecessor of Yinjiang bridge, which was demolished before Dade meeting, was located at the site of yinjiangnan bridge. At that time, the Dade bridge was a wooden bridge supported by trees and covered with bamboo sheds. It was often attacked by floods and sometimes damaged. People from Zhangcun, longstork, Meiyuan, Shenjiao, Dongqiao and other places in Xixiang of Yinxian county go through Diannong, sunjiaqiao, xiazhujia and dadeqiao to go to the county market. So Guangxi town is called a county and city, that is, a market of the whole county. There are about 4000 people in the county and city. The largest surnames are Liang, Wang, Chen and Ying. The other surnames are sun, GE and Liu. The surname Bao moved in later. Due to social, historical, natural disasters and many other reasons, there are complicated ups and downs of various surnames. According to the ancients, it has a certain color of feudal superstition.

The second change

The second change of Yinjiang Town: due to social, historical, natural disasters and many other reasons, in the middle of Tang Dynasty, the state capital of Ming Dynasty gradually moved from xuanci to Guangxi Village (local name dashibandon), under the persimmon tree, shifoting, jinjiachetou; its surnames were Gan and Bai. The county government yamen is located about 130 steps to the east of guxiaoxi bridge. The Yamen faces south. The street is more than ten feet wide and ten feet long. Daxing lane is to the west of the end of the street. It is the main trading place of the market. To the East, the site of the two arrows was the school yard, which was called majiaying at that time. It was stationed in Guangxi town, Zhedong Road, near gongnongqiao, laochezhan, wochang, miaojilong and xiaoliugu cemetery. in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the former Mingzhou city was basically abandoned, and there were hundreds of small markets around the Liang family, which were called liangjiaji. There are also small fairs of nearly 100 families in fanjialingdun behind the present town government, which are called fanjiaji. In addition to Yaqian street and Daxing lane, liangjiaji and fanjiaji are the two larger fairs under the jurisdiction. In the late Tang Dynasty, Yinjiang people's money

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