Zeng Zhiyao

Zeng Zhiyao

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Zeng Zhiyao (947-1012), whose name is Zhengchen, was born in Nanfeng, Fuzhou. He was a essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty and the grandfather of Zeng Gong and Zeng bu. He was born in the fifth year of yuanzongbao University in the Southern Tang Dynasty and was a Jinshi in the eighth year of Taiping Xingguo in the Song Dynasty (983). Officials to the Ministry of rites doctor, after the Ministry of officials doctor.

Zeng Hongli, the great grandfather, was originally from Nancheng. In 875, he was the magistrate of Nanfeng County. He lived in Nanfeng and was buried in Nanfeng after his death. He was the ancestor of the Zeng family in Nanfeng.

Zeng Zhiyao became a scholar when he was later in charge of Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty, but he did not become an official. In the eighth year of the Taiping rejuvenation of the state of Song Dynasty (983), he was a Jinshi again. At the beginning, he served in the army as Fuli Zhubo and Liangzhou Lushi. Later, he was promoted to zuolang and zhishiguan. He was changed to Secretary Cheng and became a transfer envoy of Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces.

Personal life

Zeng Zhiyao (947-1012), a native of Nanfeng, Jiangxi Province, was a essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The official went to the doctor of Shangshu Hubu. He was the grandfather of Zeng Gong and Zeng bu. His eighth ancestor was a governor of Fuzhou, and his descendants lived in Linchuan and Nancheng. His great grandfather Zeng Hongli was originally from Nancheng. He was the magistrate of Nanfeng County in the second year of Qianfu (875) of Tang Dynasty. He first lived in Nanfeng and was buried in Nanfeng after his death.

The Zeng family of Nanfeng is a farming and reading family. Since Gong's grandfather Zhiyao promoted Jinshi in 983, there were 19 Jinshi in Zeng's family in 77 years. Among the Jinshi, there were seven in Zhi Yao generation, six in Yi Zhan generation and six in sun Gong generation. In addition, Gong's brother-in-law Wang Anguo, Wang Buzhi and Wang Yanshen were also Jinshi. Reading Jianchang Fu Zhi, Nanfeng County Zhi and other works such as Yuanfeng Lei manuscript by Gong Zhi, we can't help but be shocked by the family's Confucianism, cultural accumulation and painstaking spirit. In the same year when Zeng Gong was a Jinshi, Su Shi and Su Zhe wrote a poem: "Confucianism is far behind Qi Ji, and its words are near to the west of Beijing in Han Dynasty".

He was upright in character, aware of the sufferings of the people, and won the hearts of the people by reducing and exempting exorbitant taxes and levies. He was upright and dared to expose the faults of treacherous people. When Wei Xiang, a counsellor, knew Suzhou, he did many illegal things, and no one dared to speak. Zeng Zhiyao impeached. Song Taizong believed that it was really rare for Zeng Zhiyao to impeach Wei Xiang, so he dismissed Wei Xiang. Soon after, he ordered Zeng Zhiyao to pacify Ximen (now Chengdu, Sichuan), change his knowledge to Shouzhou (now Shouxian, Anhui), and transfer to Dr. Taichang. When he left office, the people of Shouzhou repeatedly urged him to stay, so that he could not make the trip for a few days. Later, he left quietly with two soldiers on his own.

After Zhenzong ascended the throne (in 998), Zeng Zhiyao was the guest and subject member wailang, and the judge of salt and iron. Zhang Qixian was recommended as an official of the Imperial Academy, but he was not appointed because of his fierce words in memorials, which offended many powerful officials. Xianping four years (1001), the Ministry of household member wailang. At this time, Li Jiqian, one of the leaders of Dangxiang nationality, besieged Lingzhou. Zhenzong wanted to appease Li Jiqian with the five prefectures of Ningxia. Zeng Zhiyao wrote to Chen that Li Jiqian was capricious and rebellious many times, which was untrustworthy. Ningxia was the western border of Song Dynasty, so it was not suitable to give up and should be heavily defended. He was demoted as deputy envoy of Huangzhou because of the sharp purpose of his ci. In a short time, he served as a member of the Ministry of officials, wailang, a transit envoy to the west of Beijing, and learned about Tai, Quan, Su, Yang, e and other prefectures. At the beginning of Fu Dynasty (1008), Dazhong Xiang was a doctor of Li Department and changed to a doctor of Hu Department. After he died, he gave it to the doctor. Later, because his grandson Zengbu was appointed right prime minister, he was given the title of Prince and teacher, and was granted the title of Duke of Ningguo.

Zeng Zhiyao was the first Jinshi in Nanfeng since the Northern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of his term, he served as Fu Li's chief librarian, Liang Zhou's recorder and enlisted in the army. He was upright in character, aware of the sufferings of the common people, dared to write a letter about things, and reduced or abolished the exorbitant taxes and levies that were illegal. When Wei Xiang, a counsellor, knew Suzhou, he did many illegal things, but no one dared to speak. Zhi Yao impeached him. Song Taizong said: it is really rare for Zeng Zhiyao to impeach Wei Xiang. And removed Wei Xiang. Soon after, he ordered Zeng Zhiyao to pacify Xichuan (now Chengdu, Sichuan), change his knowledge to Shouzhou (now Shouxian, Anhui), and transfer to Dr. Taichang. When they were transferred out of Shouzhou, the people repeatedly urged them to stay, so that they could not make the trip for a few days. Later, they left Shouzhou quietly with two soldiers on their own.

Zeng Gong (1019-1083) was born in Nanfeng (now Jiangxi Province) of Jianchang army in Northern Song Dynasty. There are few literary names, which are appreciated by Ouyang Xiu. Wang Anshi tries to make friends with them. Jiayou two years Jinshi. At the beginning, he joined the army as a judicial officer in Taiping Prefecture. He called for the compilation of books in the history museum, moved the library to collate, and collected talents to collate. He went out to judge Yue State and learned Qi, Xiang, Hong, Fu and other states. Yuanfeng three years (1080), sentenced to three classes hospital. In the fourth year, he moved to the Museum of history for compilation, compiled the history of the Five Dynasties, and took charge of the compilation Institute. If the manuscript was not included, he was promoted to the middle school. Later, he died in Jiangning. When he was a local official, he paid attention to the elimination of people's harm, the redress of unjust imprisonment, the treatment of epidemic diseases and disaster relief. He worked in the history museum and collated the Warring States policy and Shuoyuan, and collated the three books of Nanqi, Liang and Chen. It is one of the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" and can also be used as poetry. He is the author of Yuanfeng manuscript.

Personal works

Zeng Zhiyao was fond of compiling books and was good at poetry. Most of the essays are about the gains and losses of the governance of chaos, and are good at allegory. The poems and Fu are simple, interesting, simple and bright, showing a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. His works include 30 volumes of Xianfu feather wings, 80 volumes of Guangzhong Taiji, 30 volumes of Qingbian Qianyao, 10 volumes of xibian Yaoji, 3 volumes of Weichen Yaoji, 10 volumes of Zhiyan Ji and 10 volumes of Wenji, with a total of 176 volumes. Sun zenggong collected 20 volumes of poems for him, which is called Fu Yi Ji. Song Shi Ji Shi and Jiangxi Shi Zheng have their poems. There are 4 articles in quansongwen, and many poems in county annals.

Poetry works

Donglin Temple

Jiangnan yangliuchun, warm day and dust-free.

The ferry is startled by the new rain, and the white apple comes at night.

Clear sand calls milk geese, grass intoxicates visitors.

Who is the God of water.

Wangjing tower

Wangjing upstairs, looking at the long hesitation.

The land is linked to the river, and people are surrounded by the sea.

Hidden across mountains and rivers, near Guo Shui lingering.

After the rain, the wind and the tide come to soak the reed.

Title: Liu Jushi Jianglou

Liu Bajiang is an elegant poet.

On the other side of the spring breeze and flowers, the moon and water at night are the pavilions.

The curtain rolls in the green hills, the window opens and the waves turn.

The painting must be skillful, and the dream must be clear.

Yin said that the cloud is full at the beginning, and the snow is heavy when climbing.

Fish and dragons are used to lights, and gulls and egrets know Qin bottles.

Wave eaves shake shadow, tide back to build exposed traces.

Potential male adjacent to the blue, good fear of dusk.

If there is no trace, it is better to keep the secular state.

Master by the threshold, a total of who.

Chongjue Temple

The water is deep, the flowers are shadowy, the berry moss is warm in spring.

There is nothing else to go back to, but to take charge of the wine pot.

Xu Xiucai's residence in Junshan

Buy Junfeng regardless of money, the water before and after the house murmur.

Youth flower hair curtain curtain, day clouds floating between the pillars.

If the Golden Tripod wants to become red, the jade cheese will be planted in the first place.

I don't know if Mr. Taoshu is drunk. He Yu has to go back.

Hu's Hualin Academy

Hualin academy is a collection of talents. It talks about education and prosperity.

Most of the guests are from Wenyuan, and most of their descendants are students of the emperor.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Zeng Zhiyao, the official, was born in Nanfeng, Fuzhou. In the eighth year of Taiping's rejuvenation, he was a Jinshi. He joined the army in Jiewu Fuli's main book and Liangzhou's recorder. He moved to zuolang and zhishiguan three times. He changed his secretary Cheng and went out to Zhejiang Province. Taste words: "last year the Ministry of autumn rent, only Huzhou a county governor to accept and period, and Su, Chang, run three states know that there are negative, please press the reward and punishment." Taizong had frequent floods in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, especially in the Soviet Union and Changzhou. What he said was mean and infeasible. He ordered Yao not to disturb him. Russia moved to Shouzhou and transferred to Dr. Taichang.

Zhi Yao was rigid in nature, good at speaking and doing things. He often played chapters before and after, and his words were full of criticism. Zhenzong ascended the throne and moved to the court of wailang, a guest and a judge. Zhang Qixian recommended his material and took up the post of CI. He ordered the Imperial Academy to produce a patent, but he gave up without permission.

Li Jiqian disturbed Xibi, and Lingwu was in danger. He ordered Zhang Qixian to be the economic and strategic envoy of Jing, yuan, Ying, Ning, Huan, Qing and other prefectures. He chose Zhiyao as the judge, and still moved to wailang, a member of the household department. Since he was ordered, because of his resistance, he was willing not to be given by Zhang Fu. He ordered yushifu to punish him, and then he was dethroned as the vice envoy of Huangzhou. In a short time, he returned to the old official system and changed his official system to wailang. He learned about the five prefectures of Tai, Quan, Su, Yang and E. At the beginning of Fu Chu's reign, Dazhong Xiang moved to be a doctor of the Ministry of rites. He knew Yangzhou and asked him to serve in January. He was transferred to be a doctor of the Ministry of accounts. Five years, death, sixty-six years.

Zhi Yao was very good at compiling, and he wrote 30 volumes of Xianfu Xiyi, 80 volumes of Guangzhong Taizhi, 30 volumes of Qingbian Qianyao, 10 volumes of xibian Yaoji and 15 volumes of Weichen Yaoji. Both Zi Yi Cong and Yi Zhan were listed as Jinshi. ------Song Shi lie Zhuan No.200

Chinese PinYin : Ceng Zhi Yao