Zhang Sanyi

Zhang Sanyi

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Zhang Sanyi (1609-1691) was born in fengleli (now Baiquan farm, Dongxihu District), Hanyang County, Hubei Province.

In the year of emperor Shunzhi's Wuzi (1648), the provincial examination ranked first, and in the year of Jichou (1649), he was a Jinshi.
At the beginning of his term as magistrate of Yanchang County, Shaanxi Province, he was caught in drought and locust plague. Zhang Sanyi prayed for rain in the dew at night, organized the people to exterminate locusts, spared no pains, donated money to help relief, sold grain at a low price, and saved many victims. Therefore, the people of the county established a ancestral hall for Zhang Sanyi and listed him as a local official. Before long, Zhang Sanyi was promoted to Nanyang Fu Cheng. In addition to the chief villain, all the followers were released to the peasants. The achievements of this period are included in the records of Nanyang famous officials. Later, Zhang Sanyi was transferred to Shaowu Fu Cheng, Fujian Province. He was assessed as first-class according to the law. Local people built a temple to commemorate him at changhongqiao. Later, he was promoted to Shaoxing Prefecture of Zhejiang Province.
During his tenure in Yanchang, Nanyang and Shaowu, Zhang Sanyi was able to resolve all the major and important cases that his predecessors could not resolve as soon as he took over them. He also vindicated many unjust and erroneous cases, and has the reputation of "settling cases with words". During his tenure in Shaoxing, he made outstanding achievements.
Zhang Sanyi had a strict family education and paid great attention to the education and training of his younger generation. His three sons, Bo Cong, Zhong Huang, and Shu Yu, were all officials. He often warned them, "you are the first generation to keep your grandparents' instructions of" being honest, honest, and honest, not loving money, and being a good official. "You are especially concerned with living people." "It's better to be silent, not to be extravagant, to save punishment, and not to disturb the people Only modesty and harmony, and tolerance and forgiveness. " The three sons are able to fulfill their duties with remarkable achievements (another Biography). He has 17 nephews, and he gives them 30 mu of fertile land for their study.
Zhang's clan is prosperous, and there are more than 1000 households living in the same township. In his later years, Zhang Sanyi was busy for the clan and local public welfare. He built sacrificial temples for the clan, purchased sacrificial fields, and sacrificed incense every year. He helped the poor families in the neighborhood to handle weddings and funerals, and donated hundreds of money to build bridges to facilitate transportation.
Zhang Sanyi was brilliant. He did not need to draft his composition. He wrote a thousand words and had both spirit and form. He was as good as Xiong and Liu at that time. His life works are rich, such as snow history, chi long anthology, all poets, Lai Qing Yuan anthology, 21 Shi Tan Ci, etc. In the summer of 1688, Zhang Sanyi was nearly 80 years old. On the way to avoid the disaster of Xia Fenglong's rebellion, he also wrote an episode of Jiangcheng chronicle.
　　

Zhang Sanyi's song of Bai Jing

The king of Xia planted Baibie on the top of the mountain, and Baigen reached Wenshan well.
The bottom of the well actually left two roots, winding like a fish dragon shadow.
There is clear water in the spring, which is called Baiquan.
It has lasted for thousands of years.
Qingchuan tree has been decaying for a long time, the root Hu is long and standing.
You should know that the third base is immortal, so you shine for a long time.
The summer heat is like fire, the shoulder rubs the hub, the throat chokes.
Thirsty drink a cup of cool, no different nine days pour jade crumbs.
There is a great song of happiness in the new year. Qingyun goes around the well to protect Zhulan.
If there is no time to wait in the rainy day, it is worth three yuan more than household rice.
Once in a while, Qianfeng seals the moon and seeks to worship the well.
There are white clouds in the well and rain all over the mountain.
Green coir raincoat, green Ruo Li, everywhere people happy family to.
Things surrounded by Yuan Li hoard, do not hear Jitan and Douqi.
You do not see, Baiquan Township mountain and water, winding mountains, beautiful water.
In summer and autumn, the vast west lake rises, and the clouds and rivers flow for 900 Li.
No, shuimingshan is beautiful, yuelinggao is handsome, and wulinghao is handsome.
Fight wine bedside into alone roar, poetry into free hand from brandish.
When the servant's year is late, he will lie high and listen to the sound of the nut.
He moved to hanshuibin and never returned to the villa for a long time.
Sudden value thief atmosphere is blazing, buy to avoid rampant.
The son of heaven's voice is bright, and he runs to the wolf.
The black cloud opens for an instant, and you can see the autumn sunshine again.
Yiyi brother and brother, happy day.
Pine flowers and bamboo dew pour three hundred cups.
Looking beyond the blue sky, HAOGE Baiyun township.
I would like to have a hundred million years of Qingning, and drink the fragrance of spring in the cypress.

Zhang Sanyi and Ding Yanshui's three Zhuzhi Poems

You Huang alone to green Yi Yi, idle see beauty lazy thrush. High roll bead curtain to invite wine boat, tap sandalwood board and song. The light and wind are curling in the sky, and the sky is full of blue. The infinite fragrant cloud can't be closed, and the Group E leans on the appendix with a smile. The autumn wind blows on the wine boat, and the beauty is on the boat. If you ask where your home is, you will find that the village is not beautiful.

Old records of Zhang Sanyi's snow history

I have six brothers. They were all trained by my son when they were young. My father is my teacher. Rough knowledge of the text, the first son that closed the school, every Fu stopped in the light window on the case. Brother Yu said: "accumulate virtue and work hard, be kind to things, God will protect them, and fortune will follow. It's good. My great father is trying to hold on to this to teach my father. I'm ashamed of my chronic illness. I can't be generous enough to live in an official's office. I guess I can't do it myself, or I can't do it alone. I hope that I can succeed in my children's good deeds. " I heard Yi De's words, but I didn't catch it. He was an official in Guang'an of Qin Dynasty. He was in charge of the king's rebellion for a while, and every prefecture and county was under duress. Xia and Tai connected with thousands of people, such as Ni Yuelong, and learned that the puppet Commission planned to kill them. Yu Kan quoted a new example and applied for it. Dong Gong of the Fu army listened to it and explained it. This is the yellow sand no loss into the matter, ochre clothes fresh half of the ballad. Although he did not dare to wait for song Shiliang's amnesty, he was worthy of Jia Weijie's westward journey. Jiawu, move Wancheng, bureau cold business leisure, but this heart of pity, finally dare not forget Zuxun day and night. In the autumn of Yiwei, the emissary of the county took maimian as his agent, and Yu chengque as his agent, so that he could serve as the commander in chief of the thirteen cities. It's better to be obedient to the Emperor than to lose the heart and make a thunderstorm in Wancheng. Among them, there are ten people who have accumulated a lot of money, nine who have begged for snow, such as Li Changzi, who is not in the same heaven, not to mention Yang Weixin, who has been injured by accident, and Zhang Da and he Jiaxian, who have no evidence of stolen goods. He and Wenxiu are alone. Woo hoo, killing people without death and hurting people without punishment are good for violence but good for evil. Is sun Qing's theory not serious? And the rest is what it is. Xu Gong made a decision by examining the news, and he stood in awe of the wall's admonition. He deliberately pushed for the research and suspected the ghost of the thorn wood. He did not dare to engrave the punishment book in writing, nor did he dare to indulge himself in sin. Each constitution learned Bai Yu Zhi and agreed to postpone death. although this is like a good life, if you can find out that there are ten mistakes in a row and two reports are serious, I don't know how many Ganges sand, just understand one or two things, why is pear jujube disease. If my nephew could protect all of them, would he be my younger brother? It's more difficult for me to learn from the East, the west, the north and the south. So I'm not afraid to collect the books and teach them, so that later generations can read my books and know my politics. Because I have political opinions about my heart, and I can see my grandfather's heart of accumulating training. It's not only lucky for me, but also lucky for my father!

Chinese PinYin : Zhang San Yi