Yunzhi

Aixinjueluo Yinzhi

Aixinjueluo Yinzhi (March 23, 1677 - July 10, 1732), the third son of Aixinjueluo Xuanye, Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty, was the patriarch of Qing Dynasty. His mother was Ma Jia's wife.

In March of 1677, Yinzhi was born in the Forbidden City of Beijing. In literature, calligraphy, riding and shooting, Yinzhi was very outstanding among many princes, and was loved by Kangxi. In 1692, when he accompanied Emperor Kangxi to go hunting in the fortress, he once had a competition with Kangxi, who was always good at riding and shooting. In March of the 37th year of Kangxi reign (1698), he was granted the title of Prince Cheng. In September of the next year, she shaved her head and went down to Baylor. In the 47th year of Kangxi (1708), because of the harmonious relationship between Yinzhi and Prince Yinren, he won the favor of Emperor Kangxi. In the following year, when he was regained as the crown prince, he was granted the title of Prince heshuocheng.

After Yongzheng ascended the throne, he changed his name to Yunzhi. On the ground that he had always been friendly with the prince, he assigned Yinzhi to Malanyu in Zunhua as the tomb of Kangxi. Yinzhi complained in private, but he lacked the feeling of mourning for the death of Prince Yi Yinxiang. When Emperor Yongzheng knew about it, he seized the title of Yinzhi and confined him to Yongan Pavilion in Jingshan. On May 19, the 10th year of Yongzheng reign (July 10, 1732), Yinzhi died of illness in Jingshan forbidden area.

Life of the characters

Early life

In March of the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), Yinzhi was born in the Forbidden City of Beijing. He was originally the tenth son of Emperor Kangxi, but his brother died early. In fact, he was the third son. His mother was Ma Jia's wife. In July of the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), Emperor Kangxi made his first western expedition to Junggar. Yinzhi and crown prince Yinren went to visit his father Kangxi in the palace of Hunga mountain in Jianjia, gurufur. Because of the poor performance of the crown prince, Emperor Kangxi blamed the crown prince for not being loyal and filial, and sent Yinzhi to accompany the crown prince back to Beijing in advance. In 1693, the Confucius Temple in Qufu was completed. Emperor Kangxi ordered him to go to sacrifice with his fourth son Yinzhi. This was a large-scale cultural sacrifice activity attended by his third son Yinzhi. After that, as long as Emperor Kangxi went outside the Great Wall to surround and worship the mausoleum, Yinzhi would follow him.

Participate in maintenance

In the 35th year of Kangxi (1696), Emperor Kangxi once again personally attacked Gerdan. Yinzhi was ordered to take charge of the red flag camp. In March of the 37th year of Kangxi's reign (1698), Emperor Kangxi was granted the title of adult Prince for the first time. The princes began to take part in the government affairs, and each had his subordinates. Enfeoffment of the crown prince is bound to weaken the power of the crown prince. At the same time, the conflicts between the elder princes and the crown prince were intensified after they became powerful. The common targets of the princes and their party were the crown prince and the crown prince party. In the 38th year of Kangxi (1699), Yinzhi shaved her hair before the funeral of Princess min was over 100 days. Because of this, she was convicted as Baile, and the royal family was punished to varying degrees. In 1704, Emperor Kangxi ordered him to investigate the bottom pillars of the three gates of the imperial palace. In March of 1707, Emperor Kangxi visited his residence and held a family banquet. Since then, it has become a convention for Emperor Kangxi to go every year.

Waste storage storm

In 1708, Emperor Kangxi deposed the crown prince Yinren for the first time. Emperor Kangxi called the third son Yinzhi to ask the crown prince what he had done in the past because they had always been close to each other. Later, Emperor Kangxi said, "although Yinzhi and Yinren had a good relationship in the past, they did not encourage Yinren to be evil, so they did not punish him." Mongolian Lama bahangelon helped his eldest son Yinzhen plot against Prince Yinren in private. Yinzhi knew about it after careful inquiry and told Emperor Kangxi about it. In the 48th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1709), the crown prince Yinren was re established. Emperor Kangxi made Yinzhi, Yinzhen and Yinqi the princes respectively, and Yinzhi was granted the title of Prince Cheng. In 1712, Emperor Kangxi abolished Prince Yinren again, and Yinzhi was given 5000 Liang silver.

Calligraphy and sacrifice

Emperor Kangxi was well versed in the study of law and calendar. He ordered Yinzhi to lead he guozong and others to compile books such as law and algorithm. He said: "although the scale of the ancient calendar was very good, the number was not suitable because of the long time. Today's compilation of almanacs has the best scale as in ancient times, but the best number is the same as today's In November of the 53rd year of Kangxi (1714), Yin Zhi and others completed the compilation of the book and played Chen to Emperor Kangxi. Emperor Kangxi ordered him to combine Lulu, calendar and algorithm into one book and named it the origin of Luli. In 1719, Emperor Kangxi worshiped in Yuanqiu. After the worship, Emperor Kangxi ordered Yinzhi to worship. In the 59th year of Kangxi (1720), his son Hongsheng was granted the title of Shizi, and his salary was equal to that of Beizi. In the 60th year of Kangxi (1721), Emperor Kangxi ordered his son Hongsheng to worship the three tombs of Shengjing with his fourth and twelfth sons Yinli.

To cut the rank and forbid death

After Yongzheng emperor ascended the throne, he renamed Yinzhi "Yunzhi" and ordered Yinzhi to guard jingling. In the second year of Yongzheng reign (1724), Emperor Hongsheng was convicted and removed from the throne of emperor Shizi. Since then, he has become an idle clan. In June 1728, because Yinzhi asked sukejisuo for bribes, someone impeached Yinzhi in front of Emperor Yongzheng. Emperor Yongzheng punished Yinzhi for the courtesy of no official. He was robbed and imprisoned in his own residence. After that, he was demoted to be the king of the county, and he was put on Hongsheng as a crime and imprisoned by the imperial family. In February of the eighth year of Yongzheng reign (1730), he was appointed Prince again. In May, at the funeral of Yiwang Yinxiang, Yinzhi didn't arrive late, and he didn't look sad. After that, Wang Yinlu and other relatives of Zhuang impeached him, and Yinzhi took charge of the crime. Emperor Yongzheng ordered him to seize his title and was imprisoned in Yongan Pavilion in Jingshan. His family was imprisoned with him, while hongshengran was still imprisoned in the imperial palace. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Yin Zhi died in the forbidden house in May. The Qing government buried him as a prince. In 1737, Emperor Qianlong pursued his posthumous title.

Main achievements

Yin Zhi was especially good at calligraphy, and was ordered to write the inscription of Shengong Shengde in the jingling Mausoleum of Emperor Kangxi. Yinzhi was not very enthusiastic about the crown prince and devoted himself to compiling books. Yinzhi lived in xichunyuan for 23 years (1707-1730), and cultural events were frequent. Yinzhi's teachers and disciples were all scholars and worthless cloth clothes, such as Chen Menglei, Yang Wenyan and Zhou Changyan. Relying on these people, he presided over the compilation of two major books, the origin of the law and calendar and the integration of ancient and modern books. The complete book of the origin of the law and calendar was compiled under the leadership of Emperor Kangxi Xuanye and Yinzhi. Emperor Kangxi not only worked out the policy himself, but also took out the calculation draft he had accumulated for decades as the data for compiling mathematics. In his letter to Louis XIV, the French Jesuit Bai Jin said that Kangxi himself explained geometry to Yinzhi. Kangxi opened his house in mengyangzhai of changchunyuan and sent Yinzhi to compile the origin of the law and calendar. Lu Li Yuan Yuan Yuan is a collection of Lu Lu, calendar and algorithm. It is a series of astronomy, mathematics and music theory with high value in the history of science and technology in China. The book collection of ancient and modern books has lasted for 28 years and is divided into 6 parts and 32 books. It is the largest and most abundant class book in existence. The collection of ancient and modern books is very rich, ranging from astronomy to geography, including human beings, animals, insects, even literature, music and so on. It is a collection of great achievements of books before the Qing Dynasty. It is a treasure house for researchers of various disciplines to pursue their studies and continue their predecessors' achievements.

Character evaluation

Emperor Yongzheng: I am the elder brother. What's the limit of my brother's life? They all want to urge me to treat their crimes, but their sincerity is beyond description. Good is also the result of my inability to influence. It can not be described as the crime of the generation. ② If you are a sincere prince, your talents are very useful, and your heart has to be replaced. After 40 years of being brothers, everything is clear, but it is still so difficult to use them. Yin Lu: Yin Zhi was a perverse and unfilial man. He was close to Chen Menglei and Zhou Changyan, praying to Zhen Yan, and was attached to aqina, saisihei and Yun. His son, Hongsheng, was fierce and obstinate. He helped his father to do evil and was only imprisoned, while Yinzhi resented him. Prince Yi was loyal and filial. Yinzhi was jealous and didn't plead for obedience. The royal family gathered together and scattered as soon as possible. He disobeyed his principles and despised his family. Yan Chongnian: Yin Zhi, the third son of the emperor, is a very outstanding scientist. He presided over the compilation of 10000 volumes of the collection of ancient and modern books.

Main works

Selected from the collection of Qing poetry, formerly known as the collection of late Qing poetry. Hu bigong read the imperial poetry, Gong Jidi Ge Huzi was Pingcheng, curfew was more diligent and cultivated less. All the things in Chuntai are happy, and yezhangxing hall sees public opinion. When the people look forward to the gathering of Ge flowers and worship them, the horses avoid Jiahe willows and are amateurs. He was envious of beauty when he passed peihengfen, and Chen Zhang was all for the common people. When I was on my way to Yangnian, I didn't travel for the sake of huarao. He Shen Bi horse waves static, the imperial edict under the Golden Rooster Guansuo disappear. Wan Guoguan clothes to meet the saint Yu, four cloud day worship God Yao. Chapter training Gao are ancient, only solution Fu CI smile Six Dynasties.

Family members

Wife and concubine

Son

daughter

Brief table of retinue

Note: the following is incomplete statistics of Yinzhi's going out with Emperor Kangxi's father. Note: the age of the characters is virtual age; the month is lunar calendar; the numbers represent the princes of Kangxi. The order is: 1 Yinyu, 2 Yinren, 4 Yinyu, 5 Yinqi, 7 Yinyou, 8 Yinyu, 9 Yinyou, 10 Yinyu, 12 Yinyu, 13 Yinxiang, 14 Yinzhen, 15 Yinyu, 16 Yinlu, 17 Yinli, 20 Yinyu, 21 Yinxi, 22 Yinxi

Historical records

The history of the Qing Dynasty

Artistic image

Chinese PinYin : Yun Zhi