Cao Shenji

Cao Shenji

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Cao Shenji (1635 ~ 1680), also known as Danyu, was born in Dongguan, Anqiu County, Shandong Province. He was a Jinshi in 1655, and later took part in the rebellion of San Francisco and entered the biography of rebellious officials.

Cao Shenji was a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty. He and his brother Cao Zhenji were called "two CAOS in Anqiu" and "one of the ten sons in the poem".

Personal experience

At the age of 8, he was able to write in writing, and at the age of 17, he was elected. In 1655 (the 12th year of Shunzhi), he was selected as a scholar in the Imperial Academy. In 1657 (the 14th year of Shunzhi), he was granted the title of editor and lecturer of the national history Academy.

In October 1658 (the 15th year of Shunzhi), buhuguang went down Jingnan road to consult. At that time, there were more than 2000 thieves in Zhuxi and Zhushan counties of the road. He tried his best to appease them. In 1659 (the 16th year of Shunzhi), he was transferred to Henan branch to patrol Sui, and Chen Bing was appointed to prepare the road. He suppressed arrogance, punished unjustly, and maintained good social order.

In 1660 (the 17th year of Shunzhi), Zuo Tongzheng, the envoy of Tongzheng, was the Minister of Dali temple in Jin Dynasty. In 1667 (the sixth year of Kangxi), he was promoted to the right Minister of rites. In November 1670 (the ninth year of Kangxi's reign), he was transferred to be the right servant of the military department.

In 1671 (the 10th year of Kangxi), he was governor of Guizhou.

Character ending

Treason

According to biographies of the Qing Dynasty, in the winter of 1673 (the 12th year of Kangxi), Wu Sangui, king of Pingxi, rebelled against the Qing Dynasty in Yunnan and Guizhou, while Cao Shenji rebelled. Cao Shenji is fond of writing poems, attracting tourists, fishing for fame and treason. Wu Sangui was suspicious of human nature. Most of the people who came down were killed, but Cao Shenji didn't know what to do.

On October 25, 1783, Emperor Qianlong instructed the national history museum to compile the biography of rebellious ministers with the biography of Erchen as an example. Cao Shenji was included in the biography of rebellious officials.

On martyrdom

It can be seen in local chronicles and folk works.

In the winter of 1673 (the 12th year of Kangxi), Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, rebelled against the Qing Dynasty in Yunnan. Guizhou's troops were limited and the provincial capital was lost. He was captured in Yangming cave. In 1680 (the 19th year of Kangxi), he attempted to be rehabilitated and was robbed in Yunnan after the incident. So he was killed in Shuangta temple in Kunming on December 5, 1681 (January 24, 1681). He was 46 years old. In 1683 (the 22nd year of Kangxi), his coffin was transported back to his hometown from Yunnan. Emperor Kangxi thought that he had descended to Wu and called him a "rebellious minister". Later, it became clear that Emperor Yongzheng revoked his accusation, and Emperor Qianlong completely rehabilitated him and admitted him to the martyrs' temple. There is a biography of xuanqiu county annals by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty.

Character works

He and his brother Cao Zhenji are called "two CAOS of Anqiu". He is not only an outstanding official, but also a famous poet. After being arrested, he felt his life experience and put his feelings on poetry, which was solemn and desolate. His works include youhexuan poetry anthology, 6 volumes of Danyu poetry anthology, 2 volumes of Nanxing diary, 1 volume of Qianxing poetry anthology, 4 volumes of Qianji poetry anthology, several volumes of Guizhou Tongzhi, and a brief introduction and three poems of Qingshi biecai poetry anthology.

member of family

Gaozu: Cao Yilin, a Jinshi in the 35th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1556), was once a magistrate of Wujiang.

Zeng Zu: Cao Yingxun, a student of the Imperial College, once served as the county magistrate of Zunhua county.

Grandfather: Cao Quan, a student of the Imperial College, was once the chief official of Guanglu temple.

Grandfather: Liu Zhengzong, a Jinshi in the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628), was an official of the Qing Dynasty.

Brother: Cao Zhenji, Jieyuan in the second year of Kangxi (1663), Jinshi in the third year of Kangxi (1664).

Chinese PinYin : Cao Shen Ji