Pu boring
Pu boring
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Pu boring, the word Jintang, the sound of the trumpet, No.1 Qiujia. Jiashan people, Gongsheng. Qianlong Renwu (1762) into the capital should be Beijing Zhaoshi, false Museum Ji Wenda home. One night, friends drink, drunk after the ground can not afford to fall, as it has been. When you enter your home, you will have a lecture meeting with Chen Tang, Zhou Li and Zhang Kai of Tongli. Each of them will do his own work. Every time you encounter rare ancient books, you can often buy and borrow them. After 12 years, it became the eighty-one volume of the thirteen classics. Lu Deming's contribution is not due to the fact that he has made great efforts to rectify mistakes. When Renhe shenjiaoyuan was the censor, he tasted and recorded his deputy. Later, when he went north with his books and returned home, the manuscript was lost. In Jiaqing, Ruan Wenda's collation of notes on the thirteen classics was quoted many times. (refer to the annals of Jiashan County, Sheng Bai'er's continuation of Yutang, Zhou Zhenrong's biography of Xianyou)
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Pu boring, the word Jintang, the sound of the trumpet, No.1 Qiujia. Jiashan people, Gongsheng. Qianlong Renwu (1762) into the capital should be Beijing Zhaoshi, false Museum Ji Wenda home. One night, friends drink, drunk after the ground can not afford to fall, as it has been. When you enter your home, you will have a lecture meeting with Chen Tang, Zhou Li and Zhang Kai of Tongli. Each of them will do his own work. Every time you encounter rare ancient books, you can often buy and borrow them. After 12 years, it became the eighty-one volume of the thirteen classics. Lu Deming's contribution is not due to the fact that he has made great efforts to rectify mistakes. When Renhe shenjiaoyuan was the censor, he tasted and recorded his deputy. Later, when he went north with his books and returned home, the manuscript was lost. In Jiaqing, Ruan Wenda's collation of notes on the thirteen classics was quoted many times. (refer to the annals of Jiashan County, Sheng Bai'er's continuation of Yutang, Zhou Zhenrong's biography of Xianyou)
Brief introduction of works
Ten volumes of the origin of Neo Confucianism, forty volumes of Xujing YIKAO, sixteen volumes of Jiangu Lu, four volumes of article guide, forty volumes of yinzhuozhai poetry collection, twenty volumes of Wenji, four volumes of Yishu Zashu and eighty one volumes of shisan Jing Zhuozhu Zhengzi
On the author of Zhengzi
Ruan Ben quoted "thirteen classics annotations Zhengzi" with the word "Pu boring", and believed that this book was written by Pu boring. However, when Si Ku Yao and other books described this book, it was titled "written by Shen Tingfang". So who is the author of the thirteen classics? Pu boring or Shen Tingfang? According to the current information, the mainstream view is Shen Tingfang. According to the summary of Siku, the 81 volumes of Shi San Jing Zhu Shu Zheng Zi were written by Shen Tingfang in the state Dynasty. Tingfang, the character of Jiaoyuan, Renhe Ren, Qianlong Bingchen, called for the examination of erudite Hongci, and was awarded the editing officer of Hanlin Academy. He went to Shandong as an inspector. The second biography of Shen Tingfang in the 485 biography of Wen Yuan in the draft of Qing History: Tingfang, the character of Uncle Wang. Ju Hongbo, a supervisor, was appointed editor and moved to Henan as an inspector. Tingfang seldom traveled from fangbao, which was the habit of writing without frivolity. The book of poetics should be checked carefully. He wrote the collection of Yin Zhuo Zhai, the Zhengzi of the thirteen classics and the YIKAO of Xujing. The general meaning of Yiwenzhi, a draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty: the eighty-one volume of Zhengzi, a commentary on the thirteen classics, written by Shen Tingfang. In addition to the three books mentioned above, the following six books are believed to be written by Shen Tingfang: Mr. Renhe Shen, Volume 14 of Guochao Xuean Xiaozhi, collected by Qing Dynasty scholars, volume 002, 678 pages; Shen Tingfang, Volume 5 of Wenxue zhengcunlu, collected by Qing Dynasty scholars, volume 010, 871 pages; Zhang Weiping, collected by Qing Dynasty poets, Volume 27 of zhenglue Preliminary Edition Shen Tingfang, volume 021, 902; Shen Tingfang, volume 031, 329; Shen Tingfang, Volume 41, biography of Mr. Zhu Xiang Qi, Volume 41, biography series of Qing Dynasty, volume 193, 506; Li Huan, Volume 41, biography series of Qing Dynasty 》Volume 177 Shen Tingfang, 155 volumes of biography series of Qing Dynasty, 125 pages; the views of these six books are basically from the summary of Siku. For example, Zhang Weiping's collection of "a preliminary compilation of the poems of the Guochao Dynasty" says bluntly that it is based on the summary of Siku. The above is the author Shen Tingfang said. In addition, there are two co authors. This theory comes from Wang Zhong, a disciple of Shen Tingfang. In Wang Zhong's shuxuebielu, there is a more than 3000 word "the biography of Shen Tingfang", which was written in 1775. According to Xingzheng, Shen Tingfang died in 1772. Shen's works include ten volumes of the origin of Neo Confucianism, forty volumes of Xujing YIKAO, sixteen volumes of Jiangu Lu, four volumes of article guide, forty volumes of yinzhuozhai poetry anthology, twenty volumes of Wenji, four volumes of Yishu Zashu, and eighty-one volumes of thirteen classics annotation Zhengzi. Those who hold this view share the same view. In 1787, Lu Wenzhuo compiled qunshushi Shibu. In the book Zhouyi Zhushu, he wrote that "only Mao's version is widely used in foreign countries, so Renhe Shen Kuiyuan Tingfang and Jiashan Pusheng's boring work shisanjing Zhushu Zhengzi, and guozuli xueshanjingding's work Qijing Mencius Kaowen are all based on Mao's version, and they also follow it today." Shen Tingfang is the first author. It is also claimed that the author is Pu boring. In Xu Shichang's case of Confucianism in Qing Dynasty, Volume 40 contains biography of Shen Tingfang and Volume 80 contains biography of Pu boring. In the biography of Shen Tingfang, there is no mention of Shen's works of the thirteen classics, but in the biography of Pu boring, the original story of this matter is explained more clearly: there are circumstantial evidence to follow. The supplement and correction to the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu describes the 81 volume of Zhengzi of shisanjing Zhushu, which says: "Yitan Tingfang wrote a biography for PU boring:" there are more than two books in Zhengzi, so I've worked hard to find out what you are. It's enough for Fang to have a name attached. " In his preface to Qiu Jia Yin manuscript, boring's younger brother said: "the book of Zheng Zi, which Mr. Shen Jiaoyuan promised to be published, has now been included in Si Ku Quan Shu, not in his elder brother's name." Therefore, the book was written for PU boring, not for Shen Tingfang. Another circumstantial evidence is that Lu Wenzao is one of the few scholars who first saw wenyuange's Si Ku Quan Shu and Shi San Jing Zhu Shu Zheng Zi. He mentioned this book more than once in his Ling. As mentioned above, Lu Shi holds the theory of "co writing" in his Qun Shu Shi bu. But in his baojingtang anthology, there is another saying. He said in the seventh volume of the Zhengti Ci of Zhouyi zhushuji: "in the autumn of gengzi (the author's note: it is the 45th year of Qianlong, 1780), in the capital, he saw the 81 volume of the shisanjing zhushuzhengzi compiled by Pu's boring of Jiashan in the same year of Daxing Weng's Secret collation of Qinxi, so he couldn't help reading it. If you are not willing to grow old, you will suddenly see this grand view. " According to the synopsis of Siku, the collation of shisan Jing Zhushu Zhengzi was submitted to Yulan in December 1780, the 45th year of Qianlong reign. That is to say, in volume 7, the addendum to the textual research of Mencius in Qijing, Lu said, "when gengzi entered the capital, I saw the shisan Jing Zhengzi entered by Shen Kuiyuan, my hometown." It is also clear here that Shen Tingfang is the author, not the author, of the thirteen classics. However, in the zhengzipostscript of the thirteen classics, which was written in 1781, Lu changed his words: "it is the eighty-one volume of the book, which was written by Pu junboring of Jiashan. It was approved by Ting Fang of Renhe Shen hagiyuan and recorded and stored. His son, Nanlei, is the fourth Library of Shiwei. Fang Gang, the great historian of Qinxi in Daxing County, copied a copy from the museum, and the rest of it was found In other words, Pu boring is the author, Shen Tingfang is the reviewer, and Shi Wei, Shen's son, is the author. In 1787, Lu changed to the theory of "co writing". From 1780 to 1787, Lu talked about the author of shisanjing Zhushu Zhengzi four times, and each time he talked about it, he changed it. On this issue, Lu is changeable! Not only Lu, but also Ji Xiaolan. In the case of Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty, Pu boring was listed in the case of learning in Xianxian County of Jiyun as a disciple of Ji's family. Just imagine, since Pu boring is a fake Library of Ji Wenda's family, Ji's family should know that Pu boring is the author of the book "Thirteen classics annotated and scattered Zhengzi", and the author of this book is Shen Tingfang he ye in Siku Abstract written by Ji's family? The name of the textual research school in Qianjia period was called Puxue. Liang Qichao's "an introduction to academic studies in Qing Dynasty" summarized the style of study of Puxue. Generally speaking, it is only four words of seeking truth from facts. On the issue of the author of the thirteen classics, we can't understand the contradictions and conflicts of some scholars in Qianjia period. based on all kinds of views, the conclusion in the Qing Confucianism case is the most reasonable, and the conclusion in Hu Yujin's supplement and correction to the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu is the most practical. The thirteen classics is Pu boring's work, which has nothing to do with Shen Tingfang. If anything, Shen Shiwei, the son of Shen Tingfang, presented the book to Siku library. Why not Shen Tingfang himself? As we all know, the compilation of Sikuquanshu started with the national collection of books issued on the fourth day of the first month of the 37th year of Qianlong (1772), and Shen Tingfang died in February of the 37th year of Qianlong. The two were closely related. Shen Tingfang could not be moved by the news and wrote immediately. Huang Aiping's Siku Quanshu qishuo said, "the edict for the collection of books was issued in the first month. Ten months later, no local governor has presented books to the qianting." As an old man, Shen Tingfang could not be more active than the local officials. It is very likely that Shen Tingfang ordered his son to go to the fourth library.
Chinese PinYin : Pu Tang
Pu boring
