Peng Yunzhang

Peng Yunzhang

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Peng Yunzhang (August 24, 1792 - December 31, 1862) was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province (today's Suzhou City), the great grandson of minister Peng Qifeng and Minister of Qing Dynasty.

From Ju Ren to Qian, it was written in the cabinet, and the army was sent to Zhangjing. In the 15th year of Daoguang reign, Cheng Jinshi was granted the post of director of the Ministry of industry, and he was still in the Department of military aircraft. Lei Qian, a doctor, was the Shaoqing of lihonglu temple, the Shaoqing of Guanglu temple, the Prime Minister of shuntianfu, the Deputy envoy of Tongzheng department, and the Prime Minister of zongrenfu. He was in charge of Fujian's study and administration, and moved to the left Deputy capital as censor

Zi Zuxian was the governor of Hubei Province.

Life of the characters

According to local records, Peng Yunzhang (1792-1862), who was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a member of the Peng family of Fengmen in Suzhou. Peng Yunzhang was Peng Qifeng's great grandson and Minister of Qing Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in the 15th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty. He was appointed to the head of the Ministry of work and served in the military aircraft department. He moved to the doctor, hongluqing, shuntianfucheng, deputy envoy of the Department of General Administration, zongrenfucheng, and Xuezheng of Fujian. He also moved to the left deputy governor. In the first year of Xianfeng, he was ordered to walk in the military plane. In the fourth year of Xianfeng, he was transferred to the Ministry of rites and was promoted to minister of the Ministry of industry. In the fifth year of Xianfeng, he served as the assistant bachelor. In the sixth year of Xianfeng, he was a Bachelor of wenyuange, managing the affairs of the Ministry of work and the Ministry of household, and became the master of the study.

At the end of Daoguang period, he discussed the malpractice of water transportation, so please forbid the bad rules. In the eighth year of Xianfeng, the soldiers were spared their livelihood. Please reduce their pay, give out color discounts and increase their rice. Since he has been in the Central Committee for a long time, he is honest and sincere in handling affairs. He must be careful when meeting with the Central Committee. However, he Guiqing, the governor of the two rivers, was wrongly believed. In the 10th year of Xianfeng, the Jiangnan camp was defeated by the Taiping army. Peng was still speaking well for he Guiqing. Soon Changzhou and Suzhou were lost, and he Guiqing was punished. Peng Yunzhang resigned because of illness. However, in the 11th year of Xianfeng, he served as Minister of the Ministry of war and censor of zuodu. In the first year of Tongzhi, he begged for rest because of illness and died a few years later.

In the year of the fourth year of Xianfeng, Emperor Xianfeng bestowed pen to Peng Yunzhang, which showed emperor Xianfeng's favor to Peng Yunzhang. When he wrote this plaque, Xianfeng was only 23 years old. He had just become an emperor, but his calligraphy was very vigorous. Its writing and characters are just like those of its ancestor Kangxi Qianlong. It can be said that "in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor was good at writing".

The four words "it is difficult to be cautious" come from "Shu Xian You Yi De": "a minister is superior for virtue, and inferior for the people. It is difficult to be cautious, but he is the only one.". The article "Shu Xian You Yi De" was written by Yi Yin of Shang Dynasty, who was a virtuous Prime Minister of Shang Dynasty. He assisted the four emperors of Shangtang, waibing, Zhongren and Taijia in ruling the country by virtue and building harmony. Later, when he went to be an official, I was afraid that Taijia's morality was not pure, so I wrote this article to encourage Wang Taijia of Shang Dynasty. Among them, there is the saying that "it is difficult to be cautious, but it is unique". This means that as a monarch and minister, the responsibility is very heavy. Those who are difficult are difficult to do, and those who are cautious are careful to listen. Harmony and unity are the key to success.

In the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, foreign powers invaded and Taiping Army and Nian Army revolted. Facing the situation of internal and external difficulties at that time, Emperor Xianfeng encouraged Peng Yunzhang to be more difficult and more cautious as a minister. After Peng Yunzhang got the imperial pen, he was grateful and wrote a poem to express his heart. "On the 23rd day of the first month, if you were granted a royal pen, it would be difficult for you to write it carefully, and if you were granted a four character plaque, it would be a great honor for you to write it. ——In his spare time, he bestowed a little money to a close minister, and the colored paper produced a new ink mark. In the difficult period of great relief, we should be cautious and cautious, and always keep and encourage ourselves. It is said that when you are involved in ice, you are wary of fear, as if you are following a jade step. When we ponder over the words in Yide, we can find that the four words are Xuanti and Zhun. " From Xianfeng's imperial pen to Peng Yunzhang's poems, we can know a little about the tacit understanding and feelings between the monarch and his officials. (see Sina blog, blogger Suzhou Chenguang)

Main achievements

History of the Qing Dynasty manuscript volume 385

Chinese PinYin : Peng Yun Zhang