Shen qianyun

Shen qianyun

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Shen qianyun (713-756), a native of Wuxing (now Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), later moved to Rubei (now Ruzhou, Henan Province). Poor family, straight sex. In the preface to the collection of yuan jiezhai and the history of books, it is recorded that "Gongwen is good at eight points". Gongjiu style poetry, whose poetry is against Chinese words, has a high style and is admired by scholars at that time, and is called "shensishan people".

Life of the characters

Shen qianyun (713-756), a native of Wuxing (now Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), lives in Rubei (now Ruzhou, Henan Province). In Tianbao, the number of candidates is not the first. At that time, I was already old. I traveled between Xiang and Deng and paid homage to the famous Duke. In the preface to the collection of yuan jiezhai and the history of books, it is recorded that "Gongwen is good at eight points". Gongjiu style poetry, whose poetry is against Chinese words, has a high style and is admired by scholars at that time, and is called "shensishan people". Meng Yunqing, Wang Jiyou, Yu Ti, Zhang Biao, Zhao Weiming and Yuan Jichuan are all in the same tune. There are poems handed down from generation to generation. Yuan Jie, a poet, once compiled a poem of seven people as the collection of suitcases, with qianyun as the top one. His poems are known as "standing alone in the secular world, fighting after drowning". The elegy in the poem is full of strange words, which is praised by later generations. Shen qianyun's whole life has been lost. When I came to you, I wrote a poem with deep feeling, saying: "the holy Dynasty is excellent and virtuous, and there is no family left behind in the grass. Life has its own destiny, but Yu Hu is not a good one. Life is nothing but fifty. Decline should be abandoned, and poverty should be slandered. " It was a difficult time. Knowing that it was tough, Haoran had the ambition to return to his hometown. He wrote a poem: "there is nothing else to do when you live in seclusion. You are willing to stay away from the wind and dust, and do not come to visit the city. Rites and music restrain people." Also said: "how to nest and from, the emperor not minister." Then he explained the records and returned other industries in the mountains. Taste said: "under the gate of Heng, you can live late. There are thin countryside, children and women weaving, look down on the past and present, self-sufficiency in this life. Who can be a petty official Gao Shifu's "return to the mountain chant" said: "return to the mountain chant, the day is high, the day is late, the cold mountain is deep. Send you back to the mountain, know your heart, life boss must be arbitrary. You can do everything you want in your life. Shiquan Congcong if the wind and rain, sweet scented osmanthus pines often everywhere. You should have money to sell the medicine bag, and you can take medicine for many years. White clouds advise the cup, where the moon sleep. When I sleep, I remember the same thing as when I wake up. Dreams and souls can revolve around each other. " Suzong proposed to prepare for the ceremony, and then he would die. Shen qianyun (713-756), a famous poet in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty (742-755). He was originally from Wuxing, Zhejiang Province, and later moved to the Bank of Xier River in the north mountain of Ruzhou. Shen qianyun was born in a poor family. He was smart since he was a child. He studied hard and wanted to jump out of the gate. Tianbao (742-755) went to the capital many times to take the exam, but failed repeatedly. Shen qianyun was upright and upright. At that time, he was also a powerful official. He had no way to be an official. He was nearly 50 years old, but he didn't get into an official position. So he decided to learn from Xu you and go to seclusion. In his poem "Ru Zhong Yan Huai", he described his life of hardship, poverty, frustration and melancholy. Life has its own destiny, but Yu Hu is not a good one. Life is nothing but fifty. Decline should be abandoned, and poverty should be slandered. When you are young, you have no strength. If you plan before you start to feel bad, you will be blessed later. Children learn new things, but girls can't weave them. Take care of this, trouble your confidant, and ask for food and clothing all day long. " After he lived in seclusion in the north mountain of Ruzhou, many poetry friends went to visit him. They didn't understand why he lived in seclusion and wanted to help him go to official career. He said: "under Hengmen, you can stay late. There are thin countryside, children and women weaving, look down on the past and present, self-sufficiency in this life. Who can be a petty official. Shen qianyun and Gao Shi are good friends. They often have poems and poems. In 750 years of Tianbao, Gao Shi was the county magistrate of Fengqiu. He once paid a special visit to him. When he left Gao, he wrote a poem "farewell to Shen siyishi": the Marquis of Shen is unpredictable and his condition is uncertain. I have been sitting alone for ten years, and several people know this. Go through the sea by boat, buy swords and cast gold. The world affairs are not enough, there are tianxishancen. When I come to meet my confidant, I have to open my mind. He Yiqi's life is full of vitality, and the river and sea are deep. The strong wind sweeps the autumn trees, and the Pu trees sing their rootstocks. In front of the wine, Geng Zun joined the wild geese to worry about the sound. I'll leave again in my life. I'm grateful to guqin. Gao Shi respectfully called him "Hou" who had no official position, which showed his respect for him. After living in seclusion in Rubei, Shen qianyun once visited Gao Shi and gave him his poem "a work in the mountains": it's no other thing to live in seclusion. He wants to leave the world. If you don't leave the city, you will be bound by rites and music. You come back to the mountains, everything is my body. Who is the body, who is the wisdom and benevolence. Lonely leisure, then know innocence. Cough saliva, reverence, bending and stretching. How to nest and from, the emperor does not know. At the time of parting, Gao Shifu presented the poem "return mountain chant" to the bank, saying: "return mountain chant, the day is high, the day is late, the cold mountain is deep. Send you back to the mountain, know your heart, life boss must be arbitrary. You can do everything you want in your life. Shiquan Congcong if the wind and rain, sweet scented osmanthus pines often everywhere. You should have money to sell the medicine bag, and you can take medicine for many years. White clouds advise the cup, where the moon sleep. When I sleep, I remember the same thing as when I wake up. Dreams and souls can revolve around each other. " He expressed understanding and support for his seclusion. The second volume of the biography of Tang gifted scholars comments on Shen qianyun's poems as follows: gongjiu style poems, with high style, were admired by scholars at that time. Shen's poems are against the fashion of gorgeous, pursuing simplicity and nature, with lofty spirit. Around him, Wang Jiyou, Yu Ti, Meng quqing, Zhang Biao, Zhao Zhengming, Yuan Jichuan and other like-minded poets gathered to form a school. During the Qianyuan period, Yuanjie compiled the poems of these seven people into the collection of suitcases, and Shen qianyun was the first of them. Yuan Jie thinks that the current style of writing "confines the sound and disease, likes to be similar in shape", "takes Liuyi as a speech" and "mourns in elegance", while Shen qianyunneng is highly praised for "standing alone in the popular custom, fighting against the drowning, being poor and old but not confused for more than 50 years". In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng said that Shen qianyun's Poems "publish classical Chinese and write the true meaning alone" (Tang Yingui signature), which indicated his style of writing true feelings instead of rhythm and color. In the second year of Zhide (757), Li Heng, who liked poetry, soon succeeded the throne. He sent people to Ruzhou with gifts to invite him to Beijing as an official. Shen died in his home in the mountain residence of Rubei.

work

Shen qianyun wrote countless poems in his life. Only five of them were included in the whole Tang poetry, but four of them were written in Ruzhou. The first song "feeling for my younger brother and sister" expresses my brotherhood to my younger brother and sister in plain language: today's spring is warm, Dongfeng apricot flowers are broken down. Strength is not as good as strength for a long time, but envy the stone in the stream. It's hard to be sure of the immortals, but it's rare to be a hundred years old. In modern times, many young injuries, like to see white temples. Among the bamboo trees, there are old trails. I don't know that the master of the forest garden is the guest of the forest garden. Brothers can save half, empty for the dead. There is no longer a period of sorrow, looking at pines and cypresses. Flesh and blood can be a few people, since the age of sparse interval. It's not easy for me to avoid temperament. Only read your generation, see comfort day and night. This is the end of my life.

Chinese PinYin : Shen Qian Yun