Zhang Jun

Zhang Jun

Zhang Jun (the night of August 11, 1097 to August 28, 1164), with the word Deyuan, was known as Mr. Ziyan in the world. Han state Mianzhu County (now Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province) people. From the Northern Song Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous official and scholar.

In 1118, Zhang Jundeng became a Jinshi in the eighth year of Zhenghe in Huizong of Song Dynasty. He served as an editor of Privy Council and a censor. During the change of Miao and Liu, Lu Yihao, Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong and other Qin kings made great contributions to the restoration, except for the Privy Council. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), he proposed to manage Sichuan and Shaanxi, and served as Xuanfu envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi. In the three years of Sichuan and Shaanxi, although he was defeated in the battle of Fuping, he trained new soldiers and appointed Liu Ziyu, Zhao Kai, Wu Yao and others, which also made Jianghuai peaceful. Later, in addition to Tongping Zhang Shi, he also knew the Privy Council and supervised all the troops and horses. The troops along the Yangtze River and Huaihe River were deployed for defense and the northern expedition was sought. The Huaixi army should take the blame after the coup. Qin Hui and his party members lived in exile for more than ten years when they were in power. After Yan Liang's invasion to the south, the Jin emperor was appointed to supervise the northern expedition. Although he was successful in the first battle, he was defeated in the battle of Fuli because of the discord among his subordinates. Soon after that, they took the initiative to deploy anti gold measures, and soon they were sent to the army.

In August 1164, Zhang Jun died of illness at the age of 68. He gave his posthumous title "Zhongxian" to the grand master. His works include Ziyan Yizhuan, etc. Recently, there is a collection of Zhang Weigong.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Born in the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097) of emperor zhezong of Song Dynasty, Zhang Jun is the descendant of Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhang Jiugao, the younger brother of Zhang Jiuling, the Prime Minister of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. His father, Zhang Xian, took the examinations of Jinshi and Xianliang.

Zhang Jun became an orphan when he was four years old. However, he was considered to be a great man in the future because of his good behavior and no lies. Later, he entered the Imperial College and ascended the Jinshi rank in the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty (1118).

In the early years of Jingkang (1126-1127), Zhang Jun was appointed as the master of Taichang temple. Li Gang, a famous official, cooperated with Yao pingzhong in the late period of Jin's first expedition to the Song Dynasty, and was suspected of fighting with Zhong Shidao and others. Yao pingzhong was defeated when he robbed Yan zongwang's camp. As the main supporter, Li Gang was impeached by Zhang Jun in the name of dictatorship.

After the change of Jingkang and the fall of Kaifeng, shaozai Zhang bangchang established the puppet Chu with the support of the state of Jin. Zhang Jun refused to be an official in the puppet Chu and fled to the Imperial Academy. Later, he heard that Zhao Gou (song Gaozong), king of Kang, succeeded to yingtianfu (now Shangqiu in Henan Province) and established the Southern Song Dynasty regime. He rushed to yingtianfu and was removed from the Privy Council as an editor. He was transformed into a doctor of Yubu and was promoted to a palace official. The Jin army invaded the south, and Gaozong fled to the southeast. The later army controlled Han Shizhong's subordinates and forced his remonstrant ministers to die in the water. Zhang Jun seized Han Shizhong's post as an observation envoy. Only when he was promoted to the upper and lower levels did he know that there were national laws. Then he moved to serve the censor.

At this time, when Gaozong was in Yangzhou, Zhang Jun said, "the central plains are the foundation of the world, and we hope to repair Tokyo, Guanshan and xiangdeng to wait for a visit." According to the meaning of the prime minister, he was appointed to build Jiying hall and know Xingyuan mansion. Before he set out, he was promoted to be the Minister of rites. Gaozong summoned him and said, "you know everything and say everything. I'm going to make a difference. It's just like flying into the sky without wings. You can stay and help me." He was appointed counselor of the imperial camp envoy. Zhang Jun expected the Jin people to attack, but song Tingyan was complacent and unprepared, so he urged prime ministers Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan, but both of them laughed at Zhang Jun's worry.

Join forces to fight against the rebels

In the spring of the third year of Jianyan (1129), the Jin people invaded the south. Gaozong went to Qiantang, leaving Zhu SHENGFEI to resist in Wumen, and let Zhang Jun control the army together. Later, Zhu SHENGFEI was recalled and Zhang Jun stayed alone. At that time, tens of thousands of troops were defeated and plundered everywhere. Zhang Jun successfully appeased them.

In the same year, the generals Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan launched a mutiny in Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), deposing Gaozong. Zhang Jun organized LV Yihao, Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and other officials to break Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan, reset Gaozong and promoted him to Privy Council.

Managing Sichuan and Shaanxi

In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Zhang Jun put forward the proposal of running Sichuan and Shaanxi, and appointed Xuanfu disposal envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi. When they arrived at Xingyuan, the Jin soldiers had already taken the battle. Lou Subo, the general of the Jin Dynasty, led the soldiers across the Weihe River to attack Yongxing. The song generals all stood still and refused to help each other. When Zhang Jun arrived in office, he visited the customs, dismissed the traitors and booties, and took the search for heroes as the priority.

At this time, the Jin spy will attack the southeast, Zhang Jun ordered the generals to attack the enemy. Soon after the Jin people's Congress attacked the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, Zhang Jun ran the army and provided support. When he arrived in Fangzhou, he returned to Guanshan. At this time, Yan zongbi was still in Huaixi, and Zhang Jun was afraid that he would continue to harass the southeast. He wanted to contain him, so he decided to attack Yongxing in order to mobilize the Jin soldiers. Sure enough, Jin sent Wanyan zongbi, Wanyan Loushi, Wanyan Zongfu and others to help, fighting against Fuping. Liu Kai, the commander of Jingyuan, led his soldiers to attack the enemy's array and killed many people. But Huanqing made Zhao zhehe flee first, and the song army was defeated. Zhang Jun retreated to Xingzhou and killed Zhao zhehe.

After the war, Wu Juan gathered his remnant soldiers to fend off the enemy's way in Fengxiang's monk yuan. Zhang Jun wrote a letter to punish him, and Gaozong issued an imperial edict to comfort him. During his three years in Guanshan, Zhang Jun trained new recruits, with Liu Ziyu as the guest of honor, Zhao Kai as the transit envoy of the capital, and Wu Xun as the general. Liu Ziyu is good at financial management, but Wu Yu is sure to win every battle. The adherents of Northwest China belong to the Japanese. Therefore, although Guan and Shan were lost, the whole Shu was safe, and the southeast was restrained by the situation, and the Jianghuai region also depended on peace.

In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), the Jin generals did not set up, Wulu, Chenghe and so on to attack and Shangyuan. Wu Xun took the chance to attack, and the Jin people were defeated. Wanyan zongbi personally set out, and Wu Yu and his younger brother Wu Yu broke it. This is Wu Li's battle of Dashan pass and monk yuan. Zhang Jun talked about the promotion of meritorious service, the promotion of military academy, the reduction of military security, and the determination of the National Army's envoy.

Left side of Anding River

In 1134, he was summoned to Lin'an and later relegated to Fuzhou.

Shaoxing five years (1135), as the right minister, governor Yue Fei suppress Yang Yao uprising.

In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), troops from all walks of life were deployed to attack the Liu Yu regime supported by the Jin Dynasty to advance the Central Plains. In September, Liu Yu sent troops to fight back, and Gaozong ordered the Huaibei garrison to withdraw to the south. In order to protect the natural danger of the Yangtze River, Zhang Jun rushed to Caishi (now southwest of Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province) in the starry night to stop the retreat of the song army and repel Liu Yu army.

Take the blame

On the 25th day of the first month of the seventh year of Shaoxing (1137), he Shu, an envoy for greetings, brought back a letter written by Wan yanzongbi, deputy marshal of Jin you, from Jin Yanshan mansion, confirming that both emperor Daojun and empress Ningde had died in the five kingdoms of Jin. On the 28th of the first month of the lunar calendar, the prime minister Zhang Jun dismissed the emperor as ignoring the government affairs, and Shangshu asked him to resign. The emperor Zhao Gou refused, and sent an imperial edict to reinstate him. On February 1, there was an eclipse. On February 7, there were sunspots in the sun. In the book of changes of Jing Fang, it is said that there are sunspots in the sun, which is a kind of contradictory statement that "ministers cover the emperor's brightness" or "ministers do not cover the emperor's faults". During the reign of Wang Anshi in Xifeng period, similar daily changes took place. The imperial court appointed Si Tianqing supervisor also wrote a memorial to this kind of marquis. Therefore, Wang Anshi was dismissed because of his slight mistakes.

On the eighth day of February, Yue Fei was ordered to lead his own soldiers to the meeting. On the ninth day of February, the emperor Zhao Gou summoned Yue Fei in the inner hall. Yue feimi said: Jinlu plans to send back Zhao Chen, the son of the Yuan Dynasty in the Bingwu period (the eldest son of emperor Zong and empress Zhu in April of the first year of Jingkang was the crown prince, and then he was captured and went north. At this time, he was nearly 20 years old) to take over the throne. This made the emperor Zhao Gou very unhappy. The emperor accepted the proposal of the prime minister, Zhang Jun, and issued an imperial edict on February 24 to drive the troops in person. On February 27, the imperial edict was developed from Pingjiang Prefecture. On the way to Jiankang mansion, General Liu Guangshi opposed the Imperial Army's large-scale northern expedition at the court meeting in the first month, so Zhang Jun, the right prime minister and the commander of all military forces, was not happy. After returning, he asked Liu Guangshi to give up his arms again. On February 28, Liu guangshishangshu, suffering from rheumatism, called for a strike, and handed over more than one million gold and silver items to the governor's office. At the beginning of March, Emperor Zhao Gou agreed to Liu Guangshi's request for dismissal on his way to Jiankang. Then Yue Fei, who was escorted by his own soldiers, came to the meeting again and asked Gaozong to put more than 40000 members of Liu Guangshi's army under his command (called he Bing). However, on March 11, Yue Fei submitted his famous "qichushizhazi", which the emperor personally made, was opposed by the Privy envoy Qin Hui. Zhang Jun also disagreed, so Zhao Gou's command was taken back. At the same time, Wang de and Li Qiong, who were ordered to accept Yue Fei's restriction of "acting like me personally", were also abolished.

First, at the beginning of the first month, taking advantage of the opportunity of all the generals coming to the court meeting at the beginning of the year, the four generals of the assembly of prime minister Zhang Jun (Han Shizhong, Yue Fei, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Jun) discussed the strategy of fighting and defending after the defeat of Liu Yu's 300000 troops in the southern expedition in stride mountain. Yue Fei quoted Zhao Ding, the Prime Minister of Zuo who had been dismissed, as saying that Liu Yu was not enough to be attacked. He believed that Liu Yu could be left to defend the Jin army for the imperial court. As a result, Prime Minister Zhang Jun was not happy with the excuse that the former Prime Minister Zhao Ding was attached to the Yuefei party. At the beginning of March, after Liu Guangshi handed over the Huaixi army, the prime minister Zhang junnai divided the Huaixi army into six armies and temporarily put them under the supervision of the governor's office. He took Lu Zhi, the Minister of the Ministry of war, as the official of Luzhou to supervise.

On the fourth day of April, the prime minister Zhang Jun asked Huang Cishan, the nephew of Huang Tingjian's family and then a member of the Ministry of official affairs, to be his living man. The emperor Zhao Gou rejected the prime minister's request on the spot and dismissed Huang Cishan. On the fifth day of April, the emperor issued an imperial edict to push empress Tu of en Zhao Xian (empress Du was the biological mother of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty. Because of the construction policy, the throne was inherited by the elder descendants, and could not be supervised by the emperor's children, so as not to be taken by the ministers). On the sixth day of April, the Zigong received Wang lunbi's resignation. The emperor specially asked Wang Lun to follow Qin Hui's master in the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Xi zongqin, and his uncle Wan Yanchang to say that the land of Henan could not exist, so it was better to see it. As a result, the emperor Zhao Gou expressed his strong intention to strike the war. Here, the emperor Zhao Gou and around

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Xun