Half a thousand

Half a thousand

Member of half a thousand (621-714), word Rongqi, the Tang Dynasty Qizhou section (now Zhangqiu) people. Liu Ningzhi, the tenth ancestor of Liu's family in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), was a member of Liu Song's family in the Southern Dynasty. After Liu Song's death, he fled to the Northern Wei Dynasty and became a loyal member of Wu Zixu. Therefore, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty granted him the surname "member".

Life of the characters

Member of half a thousand (621-714), word Rongqi, the Tang Dynasty Qizhou section (now Zhangqiu) people. Liu Ningzhi, the tenth ancestor of Liu's family in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), was a member of Liu Song's family in the Southern Dynasty. After Liu Song's death, he fled to the Northern Wei Dynasty and became a loyal member of Wu Zixu. Therefore, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty granted him the surname "member". Half a thousand of them were originally named Yu Qing. Because they were taught by Wang Yifang, a scholar, Yifang appreciated Yu Qing's talent and said to him, "in 500 years, a sage was born. You deserve it." Therefore, it was renamed "banqian". After Yifang's death, banqian and his classmate he Yanxian built a tomb for him and planted pines and cypresses. The tomb was built three years ago.

Half a thousand of his father died early and was raised by his uncle. He was familiar with classics and history when he was young. When he lived in Jinzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi Province), he was promoted as a boy. Tang Xianheng years (670-674 years) early, even in the eight subjects system, granted Wuzhi County Wei. Every year of drought, he advised the county magistrate to provide relief to the hungry people. Later, when the county magistrate went out, he opened a warehouse to release grain, which saved the people from being hungry. However, the incident angered Guo Qizong, the governor of huaizhou, and sent him to prison. Xue Yuanchao, governor of Houhe North Road, patrolled here and was acquitted. Soon after, Ying Yue's Pastoral system was promoted, and his response to the theory of Tianzhen, Dizhen and Renzhen in Wucheng hall won the praise of Li Zhi of Gaozong, and his countermeasures were promoted to the best. Later, he successively served as Huayuan and Wugong County captain. During the chuigong period (685-688), he served as Cao Canjun, Zuo Weizhou, and served as an envoy to Tibet. When she said goodbye, Empress Wu (Zetian) admired her talents and left him in the court to be a counselor, and immediately went into the palace to offer sacrifices. In the first year of Zhengsheng (695), he was a direct Bachelor of Zuo Weichang's history and hongwenguan's, and worked with his masterpiece Zuo Lang and Lu Jingchun for several days. He wrote three volumes of "new rites of Ming Tang" and 12 pieces of "four altar steles of Feng Chan" when Zetian was granted the title of Zhongyue (Mount Song). All of them were presented to Zetian and received more than 1000 pieces of silk before and after. During the reign of Chang'an (701-704), Lei Qian was the official of admonishment, and he was also the emperor of right control crane. In ancient times, there was no job to control cranes. At that time, all those who held this job were contemptuous of teenagers, and half a thousand of them disdained to be associated with him. So Shangshu asked him to give up this job. Therefore, in violation of Zetian's will, he moved to the doctor of the Ministry of water to revise the book of three religions Zhuying. Soon he was the governor of Dizhou and returned to the court as a Bachelor of Hongwen school. Wu Sansi (nephew of Zetian), a favorite minister, was jealous of him and became the governor of Haozhou and Qizhou. He was not a full-time petty official, but paid attention to education. After Ruizong ascended the throne (710 years), he worshiped the prince youyude, and he was also a Bachelor of chongwenguan, a doctor of Jiayin qingguanglu, and a Duke of Pingyuan county. In his later years, he resigned and settled in Yaoshan and jushuijian (in present-day Shaanxi Province). He indulged in the scenery and encouraged the festival of innocence. He died in 714 at the age of 94. After death, the officials and the people cried in the wild. Most of his poems are lost, and there are only three of them in the whole Tang poetry. Half a thousand members are the first person in the military examination and the first champion in China.

Historical records

original text

Member of half a thousand, the real name of Yu Qing, Jinzhou Linfen people. He Yanxian, a native of Qizhou, was a teacher of Wang Yifang, a Bachelor of science. Wang Yifang praised him and said, "if you are a virtuous person for five hundred years, you should be one." Because of the change of its name to half a thousand. As for Yifang's death, banqian and Yanxian were both subdued and died.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Wuzhi was granted the eighth imperial examination. Because of frequent drought and hunger, Yin Ziliang, the county magistrate, was advised to open a warehouse to relieve the poor, but he refused. When huiziliang went to the state, he would send millet to the hungry. Guo Qizong, the governor of huaizhou, was shocked, so he chose it. At that time, Xue Yuanchao, the servant of Huangmen, was the governor of Hebei Province. He called Qi Zong and said, "the common people can't save him, but it's worthy to send Hui back to a captain." It's a sudden order. The search should be carried out by Yue mu. Gaozong Yuwu hall, called all the States, personally asked: "the book of war cloud sky array, ground array, human array, what is also?" Half a thousand of them went ahead and said, "there are so many things about this. Or that: the sky array, lonely stars; the earth array, mountains and rivers to the back; the human array, partial five crack. In my humble opinion, that is not the case. When a man comes out of righteousness, it's like rain. When he gets the sky, it's the sky array. When a soldier gets enough food, ploughs and fights, it's the land array. If he is good at using weapons, it's the sum of the three armies, such as father and son, that person's array. If the three are gone, why should they fight? " Gaozong highly appreciated it. And countermeasures, promoted to the first.

In the vertical arch, he filled the Cao of the left Wei Zhou, and still served as an envoy to the Tubo. As for the quotation, Zetian said, "I have heard the name of Qing for a long time, which means that it was an ancient person, but I didn't mean that it was listed in the imperial court. If you don't have enough trouble with foreign affairs, you should leave them to be controlled. " Today, the envoys are worshipped in the cabinet. In the first year of Sisheng, half a thousand were the history of Zuo Weichang, Wang Chuzhi, the founder of Fengge, Shi Baozhong, the Minister of Tianguan, and the direct Bachelor of hongwenguan. He was still working with Zuo Lang and Lu Jingchun in xianfumen. Banqianyin wrote three volumes of new rites in Mingtang, which is the first one. Then Tianfeng Zhongyue, half a thousand also wrote "Fengchan four altar steles" 12 to advance, then Tianfeng said good. More than 1000 pieces of silk were given before and after.

In Chang'an, Wu Qian was admonishing the doctor and worshipping the right crane. In ancient times, there was no such thing as half a thousand to control cranes, and those who were appointed by Si Ren were more frivolous. It was not the choice of the imperial court to promote morality. Please give it up. By disobeying the order, he moved to the doctor of the Ministry of water and made a preliminary revision of the three teachings of Zhuying.

In Zhongzong, he was the governor of Haozhou. Ruizong ascended the throne, worshipped the prince youyude, and chongwenguan bachelor, jiayinqing Guanglu doctor, Leifeng Pingyuan County Duke. He died in the second year of Kaiyuan. Many anthologies are lost. Half a thousand at the same time. Qiu Yue was born in Luhun, Henan Province. There are also studies. In jinglongzhong, he was the prime minister's residence, and he was the direct Bachelor of the palace with Wei Liqi and Pei Yaoqing. Ruizong was very important in the vassal, and he was the most important official. The first death of Kaiyuan. He wrote thirty volumes of the Three Kingdoms code, which was written at that time.

translation

Member of half a thousand, the original name of Yu Qing, Jinzhou Linfen county. In his youth, he Yanxian, a native of Qizhou, treated Wang Yifang, a scholar, with teacher's courtesy. Wang Yifang praised him and once said to him, "there has been a sage in five hundred years. You can bear such words." So he changed his name to half a thousand. When Wang Yifang passed away, member ban Gan and he Yanxian put on their mourning clothes and left after the funeral. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, he took the imperial examinations in eight subjects, and was later appointed Wuzhi County captain. During the years of drought and famine, the county magistrate Yin Ziliang was advised to open a warehouse to relieve the poor and hungry, but Ziliang didn't listen. At the same time, Ziliang went to the state capital, and half a thousand people distributed grain to the hungry people. Guo Qizong, the governor of huaizhou, was very surprised, so he was investigated.

At this time, Xue Yuanchao, the servant of Huangmen, as the governor of Hebei Province, said to Guo Qizong, "your people are affected. You can't help them, but you let a county captain do the good work of helping the people. Aren't you ashamed?" Order the release of half a thousand at once. Before long, yuan banqian took part in Yue Mu's imperial examination again. Tang Gaozong came to Wucheng hall, summoned people from various states to take part in the imperial examination, and asked in person, "what do you mean by Tianzhen, Dizhen and Renzhen in the book of war?" "I've read a lot of books about it," she said. Some people say: the sky array is isolated like stars; the earth array refers to mountains and rivers with Yin and Yang facing away; the human array refers to the coordination of the army to make up for each other. In my opinion, I don't think so. The army's going out to battle depends on morality and justice. It's Tianzhen, just like the rain in time nourishes the crops. The army's emphasis is to have enough food and fight while farming to get the benefits of the land. It's Tianzhen. The people who are good at using troops can make the soldiers of the three armed forces get the unity and harmony of the people, just like father and son. Without these three principles, how can we fight? "Gao Zong spoke highly of him. When you answer the question, you will be promoted to the top. During the chuigong period, he was appointed as Cao of Zuo Weizhou for many times, and still served as Xuanwei Tubo envoy. When the emperor was introduced to leave, Wu Zetian said, "I've heard your name for a long time. I thought it was an ancient man, but I didn't expect to be among the officials of the imperial court. It's a small matter to go abroad. It's not worth bothering you. You should stay and wait for the edict of appointment. " On the same day, half a thousand people were sent to the imperial court to serve as sacrificial officials. So she wrote three volumes of new ceremony of Ming Tang and submitted it to Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian worshiped Songshan Mountain, and wrote twelve poems "Fengchan four altar steles" to Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian admired him very much. He was given more than 1000 pieces of silk. He was promoted five times to be a doctor of admonishment, and was granted the Duke of Pingyuan county. He died in the second year of Kaiyuan.

Selected works

Petition form

Chen said: I am poor and lonely, and my family is not rich enough; I am embarrassed, and I can make a meal every day. There are 30 mu of farmland and 50 mu of millet. Hearing that his majesty granted him the title of holy mountain, promoted his talents, sold his goods for food, and went back to the emperor. He is a nine grade official in the capital. He is a relative who has nothing to do with him. He is more than thirty years old. He is determined to be a master of pine and cypress. He can't buy cheap goods and sell expensive ones. He can't take advantage of the cone knife. How to distinguish a cockroach from a cockroach? The investment must be paid and sent to Tianguan by imperial edict. If you hold it carefully, it's like a dragon's mirror; if you don't have a home to guard, it's like wearing Aoshan. Now that I have not been appointed, I wish I could not benefit my country. When I die, I will choose a place instead of giving me a post. I will judge my suspicions and change customs to repay your Majesty's kindness. If the minister is equal to Zhang's army and the state, he is not as good as Ji Qi; if the minister becomes a Fu in ten years, he is not as good as Zuo Taichong; if he goes out to fight, he is not as good as Li Guang. If the envoys write in seven steps, there will be no change, and they are worthy of Zijian; if the envoys fly to the letter, and give the pen to succeed, they are worthy of Meigao. Your majesty, why do you care about the square inch of land in front of the jade steps, so that you don't show your courage and suppress your words? Please call three or five thousand talented people to try poems, strategies, judgments, notes, tables and theories with your ministers. You can count the number of words and decide who is the first one. Your majesty will cut off the head of your ministers and hang them in the city to thank the talented people in the world. I hope your majesty will accept the talents of your ministers and cooperate with your officials. If you use the words of your minister Chu Yao, it's a good idea

Chinese PinYin : Yuan Ban Qian