Mr. pound

Mr. pound

Pang Degong was born in Xiangyang, Jingzhou, a famous and hermit in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Pang Degong had close contacts with Xu Shu, Sima Hui, Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong. Pang Degong once called Zhuge Liang "Wolong", Pang Tong "fengxiao", Sima Hui "Shuijing", known as Zhiren. It had a great influence on Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong and others in their early years, and was respected by Zhuge Liang. At last, pound lived in seclusion in lumen mountain, collecting herbs.

Life of the characters

Farming, reading and working

Pang Degong lived on Yuliangzhou in the south of Xianshan, and never entered the city. Working in the fields on weekdays, husband and wife respect each other. During the rest, he sits upright and takes playing the piano and reading as his pleasure with a serious look.

Friendly and hospitable

Pang Degong and the celebrities living in seclusion in Xiangyang are very friendly and close. They have a lot of history. He used to meet Sima Hui, Pang Tong and other people across the water. He often got together and went boating or wading in the water. He was carefree and at ease. One day, Sima Hui came to pound's house. It happened that Duke de had rarely crossed the mianshui River to offer sacrifices to his ancestors. He went straight into pound's house, called his wife and children, and asked them to cook rice for him. He said, "Xu Shu once said that some guests would come to talk to pound and me." Pound's wife and children all listed food, worshipped Sima Hui in the hall, and ran to provide food. Soon, Pang Degong went home to meet Sima Hui. His friends were as close as his family. There was no difference between the host and the guest. Sima Dehao was ten years old and regarded him as his elder brother. He called him "Pang Gong". Thus came the name of Pang Gong.

Indifferent to fame and wealth

Liu Biao, the governor of Jingzhou, invited Pang Degong into his office several times, but Pang Degong did not bow to take office. So Liu Biao went to hire Pound himself. Liu Biao said to pound, "you have saved yourself. Why don't you save the world?" Pang Degong replied with a smile to Liu Biao: "the Swan builds its nest on the high forest. At night, it has a place to live. The turtle and turtle make its nest under the abyss. At night, it has a home. People's choices and behaviors are also people's nests. Everything is only for their own place to live. Therefore, the world is not what I want to preserve." Pound took farming as his business, so his wife and children worked hard in front of him. Liu Biao pointed to his family and asked Pang Degong, "Mr. Pang lives in the fields and refuses to be an official. What can he leave to his descendants?" Lord pound replied, "if people in the world pursue fame and wealth, they will only leave danger to their descendants. What I leave to my descendants is to live and work in peace and contentment, but the things left behind are different." Liu Biao asked the reason of Pang Degong's danger, and Pang Degong replied: "Yao and Shun granted the land of the world to his ministers without preference, and let his sons live among the people without pride. Danzhu, Shangjun and I were able to save their lives. Although Yu and Tang got the world, they handed over the country to their relatives, defeated Jie and moved to Nanchao; Zhou's head was hung on Zhou's flag weaving, while their clan was captured by the enemy. Are not Yu and Tang more stupid than Danzhu and Shang? That's why it's in danger. When Zhou Gong was regent, he killed his elder brother. If the Duke of Zhou and his brother had been allowed to eat coarse soup and live under the Artemisia capillaries before, there would be no harm like this Liu Biao left with a sigh.

Teach others and attach importance to education

Pang Degong evaluated Zhuge Liang as "Wolong", Pang Tong as "fengxiao", and Sima Hui as "Shuijing". Zhuge Liang had great respect for Dang De Gong. Every time he visited Pang De Gong, he met him alone under the bed. Later, Zhuge Liang gradually got the attention of pound. Pang Tong was the son of Pang Degong. When he was young, he was simple and sincere, and no one knew him. Only Pang Degong attached importance to Pang Tong. Later, Pang Degong recommended Pang Tong to Sima Hui. Sima Hui talked with Pang Tong day and night. After talking about it, Sima Hui was very surprised at Pang Tong and said with admiration, "Pang Degong really knows people. What a noble morality this is." Pang Tong was also called the first scholar in Nanzhou.

Living in seclusion in lumen

Later, pound took his wife and children to mount lumen and did not come back because of collecting herbs.

Character evaluation

Fan Ye: when the river and the sea die, the mountains and forests grow. Far from the wind sparse, Yiqing cloud. The way is empty and complete, and things are against the dust. Xi chisel teeth: look at the bridge of the fish and pursue the distance between the two virtues. Chen Jiru: Huangshi Gong gave birth to a Zifang and hid in Gucheng, pound Gong gave birth to a Kongming and hid in lumen, Laozi gave birth to a Zhongni and hid in Liusha. Then I will retire! It's the way to shoot and scold the king of birds. Therefore, they are the disciples of Laozi. Ruan Han: Pang Gong opened up Liu Biao and knew his shortcomings and actions. However, he was so wise and eloquent that he came out of marquis Wu to replace himself. In the country, we can help the decline of Yanding, but in the country, we can't change the happiness of Yanlin.

Relative members

son

Pang Shanmin (also known as Pang langmin), the official of Huangmen in Wei Dynasty, married Zhuge Liang's second sister.

Sun

Pang Huan is a famous writer. The governor of Jin Dynasty.

Congzi

Pang Tong, the word Shi Yuan. Liu Bei is a counselor and general of the army. Pang Lin, the younger brother of Pang Tong, was engaged in governing the middle of Jingzhou in Sichuan. Later, he served as the governor of Wei Julu and was granted the title of marquis.

Commemoration of later generations

In lumen temple in Xiangyang, there are three high ancestral halls, panggong pharmaceutical cave, teacher worship hall and other memorial buildings related to Pang Degong. Among them, the Sangao temple was built in the fourth year of Jiajing period, formerly known as panggong temple. It was first built at an unknown time, but later replaced by Sangao temple and worshiped by later generations. The three high ancestral hall was built to commemorate Pang Degong, a famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Meng Haoran and PI Rixiu, poets of the Tang Dynasty. There are three back halls in Sangao temple, with "denggong spring" and "rainstorm pool" in the back and "Longquan pool" in the front. From ancient times to the present, it has been yearned for by tourists. Bai Juyi and other famous poets often recite. In lumen temple in Xiangyang, there are Pang Gong pharmaceutical cave, teacher worship hall and other memorial buildings related to Pang Degong.

Artistic image

Pang Degong appeared in thirty-five chapters of the romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the novel, Pang Degong is called Shanmin (Pang Shanmin in history is the son of Pang Degong), who is a friend of Sima Hui and an uncle and nephew of Pang Tong. Pang Degong's image also appears in Meng Haoran's songs of returning to lumen at night and his works of looking for Zhang wuhui's night garden; Li Bai's poems of sending wushanren to the moon river; Du Fu's poems of sending five poems of the past pangdegong, Xiyou, and Jicong sun Chongjian; Wu Yun's poems of Gao Shiyong pangdegong; Su Shi's poems of sending Qiancheng QianNeng's nephew back to his hometown and replying to Hangong of Shizhong's family; and Li's poems of pangdegong's house And so on.

Chinese PinYin : Pang De Gong