Zhang Tangying

Zhang Tangying

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Zhang Tangying, named Huang Songzi, is from Xinjin, Shuzhou. He was born in the seventh year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty and died in the fourth year of Xining of Shenzong at the age of 43. Don't study hard. And Jinshi. Sun Yu, the academician of the Imperial Academy, got 50 pieces of his positive comments, thinking that Ma Zhou and Wei Yuanzhong were inferior. Try to be virtuous, good and just. City transfer order. Shenzong ascended the throne and promoted the palace to serve the censor. He who worries about his father will not die. Tang Ying is a talented historian. He wrote Renzong Zhengyao, biography of song Mingchen, shutaowu and so on.

Official career

When Zhang Tangying first entered the official career, he was appointed as the judge in Yuzhou (today's Chongqing), but being an official was not his ambition. He once said with deep emotion: "the great man has no contribution to bamboo and has no name for ever. How can he get in and out?" Therefore, they are even more eager to impoverish the way of the ancients. He expressed the thoughts in his heart in the article, and he could have insight into the source of "the disorder of time, the disease of the people", and his strategy was superior to the common people. After reading 50 articles of Zhengyi written by him, sun Shu, the academician of Hanlin, praised him and said, "my Shu (Sun Shu is from Meizhou) has such a young generation, but Ma Zhou and Wei Yuanzhong are not enough!" He compared his Zhengyi with the political opinions of Ma Zhou, the Minister of the early Tang Dynasty, and recommended him to take the examination of Zhengji jiante.

During his transfer to prison in Guizhou (now Zigui County, Hubei Province), Zhang Tangying and Yiling (now Yichang City, Hubei Province) Order Jiang Kuan and Zigui order Deng Wan became literary friends, "known as Jijing lake for their colorful and auspicious writings. Taishi Yanggong praised it with his poem: "Jianping's River is strong and turbulent, Jianping's mountain is steep, and heaven is afraid that the river and mountain are too lonely, so gathering talents is a wonderful way. Otherwise, the three sons and the state's utensils, and all of them are officials of this kind "(Zhang Shangying's epitaph of Tang Ying, Zhang Yushi). This poem, known as "the history of poetry", refers to Zhang Tangying, Jiang Gai and Deng Wan as "national tools".

In the first year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1049), Zhang Tangying transferred to Gucheng County Magistrate of Xiangzhou. During his term of office, he made great efforts to open the ancient Huangdu canal and open up thousands of hectares of paddy fields, and the local agricultural production gradually flourished. He also wrote 10 pieces of Yu Min to guide people to learn culture, change customs and habits, and make people learn to be good for a while. Because of his outstanding achievements in governance, he was called to Beijing after his term of office ended, and was changed to Zuo Lang. After song Yingzong ascended the throne, he was promoted to Secretary Cheng. The next year, he was a doctor of Jin Taichang.

At the beginning of Yingzong's accession to the throne, Zhang Tangying published the book of Jingshi, which quoted the historical lesson of the dictatorship of relatives in the Eastern Han Dynasty and suggested that Yingzong should guard against the weak points. Later, as expected, the Empress Dowager listened to the government behind the curtain. He took great risks and wrote a letter asking Zhao Xu, King Ying, to be the crown prince. Soon after his memorial was adopted, Yingzong died and Zhao Xu succeeded to the throne. Zhang Tangying's courage and uprightness made him promoted and valued immediately after Zhao Xu, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, ascended to the throne, and was appointed as the imperial censor of the Palace (an important official position in supervision).

Zhang Tangying had the courage to give advice directly, and often talked about things in a proper way, not avoiding the time. In Renzong's time, there were more than ten chapters, such as "the book of calamities caused by floods", and "the book of the beginning of the flood" in Yingzong's time. Shenzong tried to dispel the public opinions and praise the virtue of being outspoken. In the Shenzong Dynasty, he also talked about the excessive salary and huge cost of the imperial clan, so they should be laid off and reduced, and the rank of officials should be strictly regulated. In addition, he also put forward the proposal of "liberating the people's power and replacing the people's labor" to reduce the burden of the people. Zhang Tangying was not afraid of the powerful and powerful, and he played the role of banishing zonger, a bureaucrat, and impeaching Lu Shiheng, a direct Bachelor of LongTuge. His uprightness and dignity made the imperial court in awe.

Shenzong of the Song Dynasty made great efforts to rule the country and wanted to make a difference, but at that time, the court was full of dusk: Prime Minister Zeng Gongliang was Prime Minister in the three dynasties (Renzong, Yingzong and Shenzong), and he was old-fashioned and did nothing. Zhang Tangying recommended Wang Anshi to Shenzong. He said that Wang Anshi, the magistrate of Jiangning, had a high moral accomplishment and should work around his majesty. The next year, Wang Anshi went to Beijing every time he was transferred to Korea to participate in politics, and began to carry out the reform.

Zhang Tangying is extremely filial to her parents. At the beginning of his reign, he was still dressed in old clothes. Shenzong asked him, "why do you wear green clothes?" Zhang Tangying replied that the former court ministers had been brought back to my father. In recognition of his filial piety, Shenzong immediately gave him a set of five grade purple clothes. When Shenzong was about to reuse him, his father Zhang Wenwei died in August of the third year of Xining (1070), and Zhang Tangying went home for a funeral.

"In June of the first year of Xining (the fourth year according to the epitaph, i.e. 1071), a star fell into Zhang's house. It's Xiye, the second meritorious death of Yu Shi in elder brother's hall "(Ning Hun Ci by Zhang Shangying). This is to say that as a filial son, Zhang Tangying followed his father the next year because of his grief. At the age of 43, Zhang Tangying died young.

relatives

Great grandfather Zhang Ke and great grandmother Fan Shi

Grandfather Zhang Chen, grandmother Liu

Uncle Zhang Yuci, Zhang Zao, father Zhang Wenwei, mother Feng

Brothers Zhang Xuanying, Zhang Minying, Zhang Yuying, Zhang Shangying

Academic works

Zhang Tangying had a unique history and excellent writing style, which was highly valued by the world. According to the records of song history, Yongle encyclopedia, Sikuquanshu abstract and Quanshu Yiwenzhi, Zhang Tangying has abundant works. He has written 10 volumes of Shu Tao Wu, 5 volumes of Tang Shi Zhu Xie FA Qian Lun, 40 volumes of Renzong Zhengyao, 5 volumes of Jiayou Mingchen Zhuan, 2 volumes of Jiuguo Zhi Bu, 5 volumes of Zongyao Jian Jin Lun, 10 volumes of Yu Nan Ji, 13 volumes of Bu Zheng Chu Shu, and more than 1000 Yuefu Poems. Among them, shutaowu is the most famous, with 350000 words. It records the deeds of the former and the latter Shu in detail, which can make up for the deficiency of the historical events of the two Shu in the history of the Five Dynasties. It is an important reference work for later generations to study the history of the former and the latter Shu. (refer to "Bi Shengjun blog")

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Tang Ying