Zhang Jing

Zhang Jing

Zhang Jing (1776-1835) was named Yi 9, Jie hang, Wei Tang and ER Zhu Zhai. He was born in Longfang Town, Huangling County, Shaanxi Province. He was a political figure and water conservancy scientist of the Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Jiaqing, he took the Shuntian rural examination, and in the sixth year he became a Jinshi. He changed the county magistrate into a minister in the cabinet, and was awarded the Guangdong music association. Introduction, special order to change Henan Zhengyang, tune Xiangfu, moved to Xuzhou Zhili Prefecture magistrate. Xiangban Ma Ying dam, plus the title of magistrate, Department Ru Ning magistrate.

Characters and deeds

In the fourth year of Daoguang's reign, Chen Xudao was promoted. The governor of the Hedong river course was appointed by the third grade. Five years, autumn flood and calm, is the real teaching. In addition, we should build dikes on both sides of the Yellow River, build Quanhe dikes, dredge the Doumen diversion channels of various lakes, and dredge the long-term plan of river engineering. We can say that "today's Yellow River is a place where there is prevention but no treatment. Every time there is a big flood in autumn, the officials of Sihe rush to rescue them, but the days are short.

When the water falls and the frost is clear, the current situation can be guaranteed and the river body will not be dredged. Gradually, the bottom of the river was raised, the clear water could not flow out, and the water was transported by mistake. In addition, the cost of stripping and sea transportation of Panba has been increased. For decades, it has been paid more attention to building embankments and inlaying fascine to prevent and cure the disease. However, it is necessary to have and even to cure the disease without going deep.

When the bottom of the river could not be dredged, we had to stick to the old rules and use dykes to bind the water, but the water could not attack the sand. The daily shape of the river bed must be deep enough for it to go down Xuanzong ordered Qi Shan, governor of Liangjiang, Yan Yan, governor of Nanhe, and Cheng zuluo, governor of Henan, to discuss with him, so he went to Nanhe for a survey.

In the past six years, he said: "the Yellow River disease is in the middle of Manchuria, and the silting pad is too heavy. We should make good use of the situation. This paper intends to imitate the method of the former university scholar Agui to change the river to avoid danger, guide the envoys to build a new dike to the north of Anton east gate, change the North dike to the South dike, draw the river in the middle, and walk along the old river. Below the silk screen shore, it still returns to Haikou. There is no barrier of silting beach. It seems that it can move smoothly to the East.

When the road is smooth, the silt will be deep, and the Yellow River will be clear and level. The Yellow River dam will be set up, and the clear water will be forced to flow out and brush the Yellow River. It will have the potential to build a strategic position. " Zhao Jiaqi had knowledge, transferred the governor of Jiangnan River, and met with governor Qi Shan and vice president pan Xi'en. To change the river to avoid siltation, the entrance is blocked by gravel, many obstructions, please open the Wangying dam, in order to reduce the yellow water, brush the river, from it.

In the event, Yang Xuan played "the Yellow River is turbulent, the Salt River is difficult to accommodate, and it's afraid that it will lead to the flow of evil", as evidenced by the fact that the dam was cut twice during Jiaqing's aid. After a detailed discussion, Jing said: "Xuanji's case seems to be unknown in the past and in the present. In the past, it was in May when the dam was opened. This year, it will be released after the frost. However, according to the report of the committee members, the road is not smooth, which is due to Xuan's performance.

Because the water potential may be accessible when the dam is opened, the whole river will still be raised after the closure, so as to avoid the disaster of deep four cities, and there will be no disease to make up for the whole river. Please change the river to avoid siltation. " Shangchujing is argumentative and wandering, not allowed. It was autumn, and the dam was opened and closed as scheduled.

Seven years later, in the spring flood season, the yellow water was still higher than the clear water, so it was difficult to open the imperial dam. The boats poured into the pond for irrigation and transportation. They asked for punishment and lowered the three grades. Jiang Youxuan, the Bachelor of Ming University, and mu zhanga, the Secretary of Shang Shu, went to explore. When the Yellow River was low, the dam was opened. Fortunately, the ship was able to cross the whole river. He warned the well that he was eager to seek merit. He was forced to learn from the ancients and was dismissed to stay in his post to see the future effect.

In the eighth year of the Qing Dynasty, four important tasks were completed: the Yellow River was connected with the Haikou levee, and more fascine dams were built in the lower reaches of the river as a means of control; the Hongze Lake was added with a rolling dam to widen the lake levee; the south canal was moved to build a Zhaoguan dam to reinforce the fiber levee on both banks; the North Canal was restored with the Liulaojian stone rolling dam to restore the fiber levee on the south bank. He ordered Du tongyinghe to conduct an investigation with Jiang Youxuan, and found that the construction of fascine dam could not dredge the accumulation of silt. The construction of Haikou dike could be postponed, and the rest could be discussed.

In the ninth year, with two terms of Anlan, he restored the old system of rivers and lakes. Shuyan: "the benefit of the South River lies in the Qingjiang River. It is necessary for the clear water to flow out and help the Yellow River to brush silt. However, if the Yellow River has accumulated silt, it must be clear and several feet higher than the Yellow River, and there must be more time to open the dam and less time to close it. Now clear water can come out, only avoid irrigation, do not miss the water line, but not easy to brush the effect In the 12th year, Taoyuan County people gathered to dig the official dyke privately, resulting in a breach, dismissal and temporary stay. Bao Wenchun, the imperial censor, and pan Xi'en, the Prime Minister of Zongren's office, also said that the Yellow River would enter the lake for fear of obstructing the road of fortune, and ordered mu zhang'a and Tao Shu to discuss.

Shuchen: "after the yellow water enters the lake, it still flows into the Yellow River from Qibao, Wucheng. It only silts up along the dike, which is not as good as that in the lake. It does not enter the shuqingba, which is not harmful to the disease and the canal. When the Zhenghe river has dried up, it is possible to dredge up the area between Taonan and Taobei, so as to get rid of the problem of Zhongman. " Thirteen years, Yu Jiawan closure, to four top wear. Find and lead the disease back. Fifteen years later, he died at home.

member of family

Son: Zhang Peng, alternate Tongzhi of Nanhe.

Achievement and honor

Jing was appointed to Lianghe for ten years. At the beginning of the reign of Nanhe River, he was determined to take charge of the work and prosper the large-scale construction. He spent more than three million yuan but failed. He was still a plan to make up for it. The method of irrigating the pond was better than that of borrowing the Yellow River. Diligent in practice, the world said its inferior to Li, the world order cloud.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Jing