Zuo Yu

Zuo Yu

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Zuo Yu comes from Chinese classical literature. It is famous for its high intonation and vivid writing. The text of his grandson Zuo is composed of a number of his ci poems, which are named long and short sentences of Junxi, and are not handed down today.

Personage introduction

Zuo Yu, word and speech, Tiantai people. In the third year of Daguan (1109) of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi, who was appointed to Huzhou to pass judgment. Later, he abandoned his official position and became a Fu Tu. He was a gifted scholar and a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. in the new records of Yuzhao written by the king of song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is said: "Zuo Yuyan is also a famous scholar in Tiantai. The Qiantang shogunate is famous for its music books, especially Zhang Zhen. Its color and art are wonderful all over the world. Such as "yingqiushui", "Qingshan", "weiyunjianshui" and "difenrousu", they are all made of bamboo. At that time, people had a "Xiao Feng Wanyue Liu San Bian, di Fen Rou Su Zuo and Yan" pair Zuo Yu is a graceful and graceful man of talent in the south of the Yangtze River. However, God gave him talent but did not give him handsome appearance. Zuo Yu is rough and fierce, nicknamed "judge", but he is ugly but gentle. When he was the Qiantang shogunate (secretary of Hangzhou municipal government), he met and fell in love with Zhang Zhen. Zhang Yun, Zhang Zhen's mother, is a famous prostitute in Qiantang. Zhang Zhen's "daughter inherits her mother's career". She is outstanding in piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, singing and dancing. She has won the title of "beauty art" for a time. She is famous in the places of wind and moon. When she sees her, she is astonished by heaven and man, and has been devoted to her all her life. Zuo Yu lingers in the brothel and only uses his love for Zhang Zhen, so he wins Zhang Zhen's heart and they are affectionate. Zuo Yu wrote a poem as a gift to a beautiful woman, which is about Zhang Zhen's Acacia and admiration. At that time, it was called "pour one life with the work of one word". This sentence was mentioned together with Liu sanbian's "willow shore, morning wind and waning moon", so it was called "morning wind and waning moon, Liu sanbian, morning powder and waning moon, Zuo Yuyan". Later generations then used "Di Fen Rou Su" to describe women's rich decoration. Later, Zhang Zhen became more and more famous. Although she also loved Zuo Yu, she was eventually married as a concubine by Zhang Jun, a great general who had made great achievements in the war, and her surname was changed to Zhang. Because Zhang Zhen was smart and capable, he was not only the most talented person, but also able to draft documents for Zhang Jun. This made general Zhang not overjoyed. He immediately applied to the emperor for knighthood. After that, Zhang Zhen was granted the title of Lady Rong. However, Zuo Yu was deeply distressed that he couldn't find a way to be promoted. In this way, his relationship with Zhang Zhen became more and more difficult. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong in Shaoxing, Zuo Yu was in a deep depression. One day, he went to see the green mountains and beautiful waters of the West Lake in Hangzhou alone. However, the charming scenery could not arouse his interest. Just as he turned back, he suddenly found a group of carriages running towards him on the road. He could see that a beautiful woman was sitting there. In a moment, she lifted the embroidered curtain which was originally used to cover the dust and strangers, gazed at Zuo Yu, laughed, and then chanted a couplet: "now I try to take a picture of the water chestnut, I'm afraid it's a dream to meet you!" When Zuo Yu takes a close look, isn't that his sweetheart Zhang Zhen? He became obsessed with it. When he was asked in detail, Zhang Zhen had already been driven away by cars and horses. In a flash, he was gone. Zuo Yu felt that he had never been lost. He thought that the so-called desire in his life was nothing more than so empty, and nothing was worth his too much nostalgia. Thinking of this, he couldn't help sighing, and his tears flowed down. Therefore, he wrote a poem "eye charming" to express his deep emotion: "the apricot blossom is cold in the evening upstairs, and the slanting moon is small and dry. a pair of swallows, two lines of wild geese, painted horn sound residual. Qi window people in the east wind, tears on the spring leisure. it should also be like the old, yingyingqiushui, light spring mountain. " After writing this word, Zuo Yu has mixed feelings. He remembers the past and his deep love is like a flower in the moon in the mirror. Old love has gone, the heart is like water, so love crazy Zuoyu "abandon official for Fu Tu", brush clothes to become a monk, in the morning and evening drum in this life.

Appreciation of Ci

Eye brow · apricot blossom is cold in the evening upstairs Zuo Yu apricot blossom is cold in the evening upstairs, and the small railing is inclined to the moon. A pair of swallows, two lines of wild geese, painted horn sound residual. Qi window people in the east wind, tears on the spring leisure. Should also be like the old, yingyingqiushui, light spring mountain.

Analysis of ci writing

This is a poem about love, but the writing method is quite distinctive. the last film is about the scenery in front of the author. "The apricot blossom is cold in the evening upstairs, and the small railing is slanting on the moon." Upstairs, at dusk, I saw apricot blossom in the cold climate. This is the scene of early spring. The rising moon shines on the railings of the small building. "A pair of swallows, two lines of wild geese, painted horn sound residual." Xiaoyan and Dayan are both migratory birds. In spring and autumn, they migrate from north to south. They symbolize the information of people who go out, and arouse people's feelings of thinking about their relatives. In the evening, the clarion call of the reporting hour was left intermittently, full of a desolate scene. Painted horn: the military horn in ancient times was made of ox horn, which was engraved with patterns, so it was called painted horn. "The cold flowers", "the slanting moon", "the wild geese" and "the painted horns" outline a picture of early spring and dusk. Swallows are "a pair", wild geese are "two lines", the horn is "sound residual", rendering a kind of desolate atmosphere, which makes people think of each other far away, making full preparation for the next film. The language is fresh, beautiful and graceful. in the next film, I want to describe the situation of the lover's missing for the author, just like the scene in the movie. Over the film "Qi window people in the east wind, tears on the spring leisure." The readers are introduced into the atmosphere of the author's imagination from the situation of the author's life. People in front of the window facing the east wind, facing the spring leisure tears. Qi, originally a kind of patterned silk, here describes the lattice on the window. Spring leisure, spring leisure, here refers to the memory of relatives who travel far away. This is now. Next, "should also be like the old", probably the same as the original, to introduce the reader to the original situation when two people left! "Yingqiushui, light spring mountain." "Qichuangren" is full of tears and feelings, and her eyebrows are full of gold and jade, like the distant mountains of spring. It's a kind of refraction. In a sentence, there are characters, modality and background, but the artistic conception is far-reaching and broad, and the feeling is sparse and long. "Yingqiushui, light spring mountain" has become a popular saying.

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