Lin lingsu

Lin lingsu

Lin lingsu, a native of Wenzhou (now Zhejiang Province), is a tongsou. He is a famous Taoist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is famous for his supernatural power. He is a leader of Shenxiao school. Huizong of the Song Dynasty bestowed the names of Tongzhen daling, yuanmiao and Jinmen badminton.

His main works are: one volume of interpretation, slander and slander of Taoism, and nine volumes of guizhengyi.

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Lin lingsu, whose birth and death are unknown, was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in Wenzhou (now Zhejiang). As a Taoist, he was good at Thunder and magic. He was blessed with Huizong by magic. He was awarded Mr. tongzhendaling, Mr. yuanmiao and the badminton guest of Jinmen. Written in Yuan Dynasty

History of Song Dynasty

》It's called "bewitching the public, blaspheming, and everyone resents it.". In Beijing four years, Wanheng not, denounce back home. According to historical records, "Lin lingsu is from Wenzhou. He should learn less from Fu Tu, suffer from his teacher's scolding, and become a Taoist

The development of people's deeds

Lin lingsu

He is a famous Taoist in China at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was originally named lingog (Linghe), with the word Suichang (tongshou), and was born in Yongjia, Wenzhou (now Zhejiang).

According to the biography of Lin lingsu, who was a scholar of Su Dongpo when he was young, Dongpo asked his ambition and replied with a smile: "it's not expensive to be a marquis and a temple. When a marquis is given a false name, the food in the temple can not be separated from the ghost. I wish I could be an immortal and give it my will. "

The biography of Lin lingsu in the history of the Song Dynasty also said that he "traveled between Huai and Si, beggars ate monks' temples, and monks' temples suffered.". The notes of laoxuean recorded that it was rejected by Taoist he of Kuaiji Tianning Temple. Poverty in the early years. After changing from Taoism, Zhimu traveled far to Shu. He claimed to be Zhao Shengzhi for several years, and then he got his book (the five thunder jade book), so he could practice the five thunder method.

Lin lingsu: the process of characters' deeds

There are many different opinions about when Lin lingsu arrived in Beijing and why he was favored by Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty. A comprehensive review of the records in various books shows that "at the end of Zhenghe, Wang Laozhi and Wang Zai were both in decline, Huizong's visit to Zuo Dao, Xu Zhichang's record and lingsu's antithesis" in the biography of Lin lingsu in the history of Song Dynasty are similar to the facts. After Lin lingsu was summoned, Huizong asked, "what are the skills?" The answer is: "I know heaven, man and earth." As soon as Lin lingsu saw Huizong of Song Dynasty, he pretended that he was "the eldest son of God" and that he was the descendant of "the emperor of eternal life". He was born to assist "the rule of the emperor" by Chu Hui, the Xianqing of "Shenxiao mansion". He also flattered several powerful officials at that time, saying that Cai Jing was named Zuo Yuanxian Bo, Wang Yi was named Wenhua Li, Sheng Zhang and Wang Ge were named yuanbaohua Li, Zheng Zhongzhong, Tong Guan and other great eunuchs. The imperial concubine Liu's side has the favor, said "nine China Jade Zhen an imperial concubine". The "Immortal Emperor" is surrounded by immortal ministers and concubines. What everyone does is "immortal affairs" and leisurely. Huizong of the Song Dynasty was very popular with this system, so he gave Lin lingsu a lot of rewards. He also built a palace of the Qing Dynasty in the capital to "work" for master Lin. all over the country, he built a palace of longevity in Shenxiao. In name, it was to prolong the Emperor's life, but in fact, it was the crafty Lin lingsu who expanded his sphere of influence.

He further said: "heaven has nine clouds, and Shenxiao is the highest. Its governance is called Fu. Shenxiao Jade King of the Qing Dynasty, the eldest son of God, is in charge of the south. His majesty is also the eldest emperor. His younger brother, Qinghua emperor, is in charge of the East. He is Chu Hui, the immortal Minister of the government, and he is also under the rule of emperor Zuo. " He also called the powerful officials such as Cai Jing, Wang Xuan and Tong Guan immortal officials. When the imperial concubine Liu had a pet, she was regarded as Jiuhua yuzhen'an concubine. Huizong believed his words and regarded his appearance as old knowledge. He renamed it "lingsu" and gave it the title of "Mr. Tongzhen Daling". He was awarded a gold medal and allowed to enter the palace at any time, and built Tongzhen palace to live in.

Please rule the palace forbidden strange, because build up the Qing Dynasty Treasure Book palace, close even forbidden province. In February of the seventh year of Zhenghe, Lin lingsu was ordered to preach the story of Qinghua emperor's coming to Xuanhe Palace at night. There were more than 2000 Taoists at the meeting. In addition, the Renji pavilion was built, and the water was used as the water; the altar of Shenxiao was opened, so that the officials and the people could receive Shenxiao secret books. The imperial edict that all the world should build the Longevity Palace of Shenxiao jade Qing Dynasty. No one could see it. The temple was filled with statues of emperor Changsheng and Emperor Qinghua. Lin lingsu leads the book of cultivation, corrects all the Scriptures, corrects the Taoist Rites, proofreads the spiritual chapters of the Dan scriptures, and prunes the annotations. On the seventh day of the lunar new year, he talks about the three cave scriptures and the birth of Yuqing Shenxiao king. Therefore, there are more and more scholars in the capital. In April, Huizong called himself "the emperor of Taoism", and Lin lingsu was promoted to Wenzhou yingdao army. During his stay in Beijing, he was granted the title of "Golden Gate badminton guest", "Tongzhen Daling yuanmiao gentleman", "Taizhong doctor", "Ningshen hall Shichen", "Ruizhu hall Shichen", "Chonghe hall Shichen" and so on. According to the biography of Lin lingsu written by Zhao Yushi, Huizong called it "intelligent immortal" and personally granted it to "Shichen of the temple of shenxiaoning, the leader of Yuzhen sect", and established it in the class of two prefectures (two prefectures of Taoism).

Since Lin lingsu gained the power, he said that "although Buddhism is harmful to Taoism, it can't be destroyed now. He changed the Buddhist temple into a temple, the Sakyamuni into a heaven God, the Bodhisattva into a great scholar, the arhat into a venerable one, and the monk into a virtuous one. All of them have a crown and hold a simple script.". Huizong yizou, in the first month of the first year of Xuanhe (1119), issued an imperial edict to change the Buddha to Dajue Jinxian, changed clothes, and called his surname; left and right Street Lu Yuan was changed into Daode yuan, Seng Lu Si was changed into Deshi Si, and was subordinate to Daode yuan. Soon after that, she changed the title of women's crown to women's way and Ni to women's virtue. Lin lingsu was arrogant and domineering after gaining power. One is to crowd out monks everywhere. When he was a monk in his early years, he was often punished by his master. Later, he became a Taoist and went to the temple to eat and drink. He was often ridiculed by monks. When he made his fortune, he vented his personal hatred. "Master Lin" also pays attention to ostentation, just like the officialdom dignitaries who "go in and out" and "lead them in and out".

Lin lingsu: the process change of characters' deeds

As for Lin lingsu's return, Zhao Ding wrote in his biography: "the flood in May offended the capital city, and the emperor ordered him to rule it. He said: this water is difficult to rule, but it is God's will to warn his majesty. And the water comes from the prince. I dare not let out the secret, but it is credible to try to make the prince worship it. That is to say, the crown prince will go to the city, worship the Royal incense four times, and the water will retreat one Zhang. At night, the water receded. People in the capital say that the prince is virtuous. "

Mr. Shang said: I came here at the beginning according to the mandate of heaven, to go down the demons, to break the demons, to prosper the gods, to build the treasure books, to worship the great way, and to praise the loyalty and the sages. Today, Cai Jing is the head of ghosts, and he is given the power; Tong Guan is the thief of the country, and he is given the military guard. If the state affairs are not repaired, luxury is too much. When comets come, your majesty can't gather and walk with them; when Taiyi leaves the palace, your majesty can't move his capital to avoid them. People's heart is heaven's home. Although the emperor is high, the human heart is easy to feel, so the cultivation of human resources can be in accordance with the heart of heaven. The seal of the duel is one. You can't escape from it. You don't know that it has expired. I'm going to leave Longyan for a while now. I'll never look at the sky again. Avoid the long-distance drive of soldiers in Bingwu and Dingwei. The two palaces should not be conservative. Does your majesty not see yuan Tiangang's poem "pushing back" saying that the emperor of the two dynasties was smiling and led the officials to cross Mengjin. It's hard to move forward or backward. If you want to go, don't worry about killing people. Chen lingsu was suffering and begged for his bones to return home. He also issued an imperial edict to refuse. In winter, the whole audience said that Lin lingsu talked about moving the capital, bewitched the saints, changed Buddhism and slandered the minister. When he heard this, he laughed and called on all the disciples and the officials of the imperial palace. He said: about 300 Dan of the things declared and granted before and after, have been sealed and cancelled with a thousand character number since last year. The books are clear and useless. They can be returned to the Imperial Palace. Only a boy with clothes and quilts was called out of the country, but not back. The Emperor gave the palace to Wenzhou. According to the Dongdu synopsis, Qi Haotian, the God of heaven, granted amnesty to the whole world and released Lin lingsu to return to the mountain at Yimao in the winter and November of the first year of Xuanhe.

The history of the Song Dynasty records that "in May of the first year of Xuanhe (1119), there was a flood in the capital city, and Lin lingsu was tired of climbing the city. He was attacked by his serviceman, and Huizong knew that he was resented by the public. He argued with the crown prince again, and finally angered Huizong. He thought that Taixu was a doctor and denounced him for returning to his hometown. One said: he ascended the city to control the water, and the water situation did not recede. He told the prince to set up four bows. When the night water was exhausted, all the people in the capital looked up to the prince's virtue, so he went up to beg for his return. In September, the whole audience said: "lingsu talks about moving the capital, demons confuse the saints, change Buddhism and slander the minister. In November, I live in Wenzhou with the temple. " No matter what is said, it is true that he was reprimanded for being angry with the emperor.

Lin lingsu: the result of characters' deeds

Lin lingsu was released to return to the mountain. The Dongdu story and the xuzizhi Tongjian Changbian were all called in November of the first year of Xuanhe. According to historical data, he died between the second and seventh year of Xuanhe. Before his death, only his disciple Zhang Ruhui was with him. According to Zhao Yushi's biography of Lin lingsu, in the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an inscription written by Huizong in Wenzhou Tianxi Palace: "Taizhong doctor Chong he Dian Shi Chen Jinmen Yuke Tongzhen daling, Mr. yuanmiao promoted Lin lingsu in Tongzhen palace under the jurisdiction of jingshenxiao Yuqing Longevity Palace." Master Lin's arrogant behavior inevitably brought disaster to himself, and he also offended the future emperor. In the end, Lin lingsu was reprimanded and returned to his hometown. Then, he was reported by local officials in Wenzhou as having "lived too long" and "set up in Chuzhou". He died within a few days. The "immortal national master" was 44 years old.

Character writing

It is difficult to examine Lin lingsu's works in detail. In addition to the volume of Shijing slander Daoism, there are nine volumes of guizhengyi. Li Lin's daodezhenjing qushanji quoted his annotation Laozi, and the number of volumes is nine.

Biography

Lin lingsu is from Wenzhou. Learn less from Fu Tu, and be a Taoist. Good demon fantasy, between Huai, Si, beggars eat monk temple, monk Temple suffering.

At the end of Zhenghe, Wang Laozhi and Wang Zixi were both in decline. Huizong visited the alchemist in Zuodao and recorded Xu Zhichang. Seeing this, Da Yan said, "heaven has nine clouds, and Shenxiao is the highest, and its governance is Fu. Shenxiao Jade King of the Qing Dynasty, the eldest son of God, is in charge of the south. His majesty is also the eldest emperor. His younger brother, Qinghua emperor, is in charge of the East. He was the immortal Minister of the palace, and he said, "Chu Hui, also came under the rule of emperor Zuo." Cai Jing is also called zuoyuan xianbo, Wang Yi is called Wenhua Li, Sheng Zhang and Wang Ge are called Yuanyuan Baohua Li, Zheng Zhongzhong, Tong Guan and all the giant eunuchs. The imperial concubine Liu's side has the favor, said nine Hua jade

Chinese PinYin : Lin Ling Su