Liu Guo
Liu Guo
Liu Guo (1154-1206), a litterateur in the Southern Song Dynasty, changed his name to Longzhou Taoist. A native of Taihe County, Jizhou (now Taihe County, Jiangxi Province), who grew up in Luling (now Ji'an, Jiangxi Province), died in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. The tomb is still in existence. Four times failed in the exam, he was wandering in the rivers and lakes, and he was clothed all his life. He was once appreciated by Lu You and Xin Qiji, and was friendly with Chen Liang and Yue Ke. The style of Ci is similar to that of Xin Qiji, who expresses his ambition to fight against Jin. He enjoys the reputation of "three Liu of Xin school" with Liu Kezhuang and Liu Chenweng, and is also called "two cloth clothes of Luling" with Liu Xianlun. There are "Longzhou collection", "Longzhou Ci", "Longzhou Taoist poetry collection".
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We should not cherish our moral integrity, read books and talk about the ups and downs of the past and the present. He wrote to the imperial court many times, "he repeatedly told the grand plan of restoration, saying that the Central Plains could be taken by the first war.". As a guest of Han Yu Zhou, he didn't know the defeat of Han Yu Zhou, and his cognitive power was far less than that of Xin Qiji. After many attempts, he wandered in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places and made friends with Lu You, Chen Liang and Xin Qiji. There is no biography of the history of the Song Dynasty, and his life stories can only be seen in the notes of the song people.
He is the author of longzhouji and longzhouci, with more than 70 poems.
literature
Liu Guo is famous for his ci. There are many places in his Ci, such as Qinyuanchun, liusihuaqing, shuidiaotao and how many things can happen in spring. However, Liu Guo's poems are more representative of the characteristics of those works which are full of emotion about state affairs. For example, in Qinyuan spring, "if you brush your waist and blow your hair, you will not cut Loulan's heart In the book "niannujiao", "few bosom friends", "congratulating the bridegroom" and "playing the clip to the west" and so on. These works are impassioned and magnificent. In addition, "Liu Zhou Ge tou · Title Yue e Wang Temple" praises Yue Fei's life and achievements, and denounces the court's treachery and sycophant for framing Zhongliang, which is full of ups and downs, solemn and stirring, and very touching. Although these Patriotic Poems are sometimes rough, their style is bold and unconstrained, which is the essence of Liu Guo's poems. In his ci poems, there are also some beautiful and elegant works, such as congratulating the bridegroom, "getting tired when old", "Tang duoling" and "Lu Ye man Ting Zhou". Liu Xizai said that he was "self indulgent and self indulgent, but he was not as calm as Jiaxuan (Xin Qiji), and he was able to become a family of his own" (Volume 4 of general introduction to arts). As for his two poems of beauty nails and feet in Qinyuanchun, although they are delicate, they are not suitable for his weak physique.
Liu Guo also works in poetry, with both ancient style and regular poetry. Most of the poems are solemn and stirring. For example, in "thinking about the Central Plains in the night", there is "only a lonely minister waving blood and tears, but no wonder that he is called Tianchang", and in "dengduojinglou", there is "beiguhuai, people often sprinkle on each other, and the central plains are in sight, so don't climb the tower". There are also poems about landscapes, which are fresh and beautiful.
There are 14 volumes of Liu Guo's longzhouji and the description of zhizhaishulu Jieti. In the Ming Dynasty, there were 15 volumes of the collection of Taoist scholars in Longzhou compiled and engraved by Liu Shu (Liu Guo's younger brother) in Duanping of Song Dynasty, including Jiajing edition and jiguge edition of Ming Dynasty. Sikuquanshu includes 14 volumes and 2 appendices. In 1978, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House checked 12 volumes of longzhouji.
His works include Longzhou Ci, zhizhai Shulu Jieti, and Liu gaizhi's Ci. There is a copy of sixty famous Ci Poems of Song Dynasty by Ji Gu Ge of Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shen Yu collected 69 Ci poems, among which 21 were not found in his works (Luo Zhenchang, a modern man, added 86 poems to them). Qiangcun series was first published in two volumes, which was the school edition of Huang pilei's collection of Qian Zeng (King Zun) in Qing Dynasty. Cao Yuanzhong's postscript said that it came from the Song Dynasty, even before Zhao Wenli's yangchunbaixue was published, while Luo Zhenchang said that it was supplemented for the use of the dynasty. There are 80 Longzhou poems in Quan Song Ci.
Liu Guo's "Longzhou Taoist poetry anthology" collects a volume of "Longzhou Taoist poetry anthology" from the 60 small collections of Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty.
Jiaoqi Jiaxuan
Liu Guo had a deep contact with Xin Qiji, which was a good story in later generations. There were many anecdotes about their friendship in the notes of song and Yuan Dynasties. The essay of Shanfang written by Jiang Zhengzi, a man of Yuan Dynasty, describes the process of their acquaintance in detail: when Xin Qiji was a handsome man in eastern Zhejiang, Liu Guo was attracted by his fame and wanted to make friends with him. When the porter saw that Liu Guo was just a cloth, he was snobbish and refused to let him in. Liu Guo quarrels with the porter angrily. When Xin Qiji hears the voice calling the porter for questioning, the porter can't help adding fuel to the argument. Xin Qiji is so angry that he wants to drive Liu Guo away. Fortunately, Lu You and Chen Liang are on the side. They praise Liu Guo a lot, saying that he is a hero of the time and good at writing poems. Xin Qiji just let Liu Guo come in, squint at him, coldly asked: "can you write poetry?" Liu Guo said, "yes." At this time, the sheep waist kidney soup was being served at the banquet. Xin Qiji ordered him to take it as Fu. Liu Guo said with a smile, "it's too cold. I want to have some wine first." When Xin Qiji gave the wine, Liu Guo took it and drank it. His hands trembled for a moment, and there was wine flowing in his heart. Xin Qiji asked him to rhyme with the word "flow". Liu Guo then chanted: "Baho has already been in charge of Chengzi, and the rotten head was once the Marquis of Guannei. After death, I don't know what I've got, but I'm also in love with a bottle of wine. " Xin Qiji was overjoyed and invited him to taste the soup. After the banquet, he also gave him a lot of money. Later, Xin Qiji became an official in Jingkou. One day, it snowed heavily, and Xin led his staff to visit Duojing building. Liu Guo appeared in the Wei and Jin Dynasties with his clothes open and slippers on. Xin Qiji probably felt that it was difficult for him to see, so he ordered Liu Guo to Fu Xue and rhymed it with the word "difficult". Liu Guo did not want to open his mouth, that is, to chant: "there are points of merit and fame, even Wu Yi, poor and lowly, no visit Dai Nan." Xin Qiji was so impressed that they became close friends.
Both Xin and Liu are lovers. An interesting story about their association recorded by Guo Xiaofeng of the Yuan Dynasty in the chronicle of the rivers and lakes contains a bit of pride in the rivers and lakes: Liu Guo wanted to go back to his hometown to visit his mother and ask Xin Qiji for leave. Xin Qiji knew that he was short of money and wanted to help him. Is the night, two people Weifu Deng advocate building drinking, just happened to meet a Duli in the left and right embrace banquet. Du Li didn't know his superior, marshal Xin. Because he was rich and powerful, he clamored to make an appointment and ordered his entourage to drive Xin and Liu out. They didn't fight with him. They went back laughing. Xin Qiji later said that the organic secret text had to be dealt with, and called on the Duli to come to accept the orders. At this moment, the Duli was already drunk in the gentle village, where could he come all night long. Xin Qiji decided to confiscate his family property and exile him as a punishment. Du Li woke up in a cold sweat and asked for help in front of the marshal. Xin Qiji still didn't forgive him. When Du Li, who was in a hurry to go to the hospital, found out that Liu Guo was short of money, he gritted his teeth and took out five thousand coins to offer them to Liu Guo's mother, saying that he wished her a birthday and asked Xin Qiji to be kind again. But Xin Qiji did not agree. He shook his head and even said that he couldn't do it. He ordered the officials to double the birthday money. Although the governor's heart was as painful as a knife, he didn't dare to disobey his orders. He increased the amount to ten thousand yuan. Xin Qiji let him go. In the Song Dynasty, the prime minister's salary was only 300 yuan in a month. It can be seen that 10000 yuan was a huge sum of money at that time. It was obvious that a small official could take out so much money as a fine all at once. It was hard to keep the source clean. Xin Qiji's move was robbing the rich and helping the poor. At the same time, it gave this corrupt official a beautiful double warning.
Then Xin Qiji paid for Liu Guo's boat and gave him ten thousand yuan. Knowing that Liu Guo was always careless with his money, he specially told him not to use it like usual. Liu Guo was greatly moved, and made a gift of "niannujiao": "few people have intimate friends. It's a big deal. Where do you live. He will not retreat until he is successful. When can he find his way back. In front of Duojing building, under the Chuihong Pavilion, a pillow sleeps in autumn rain. A false name is a waste of ten years' hard work. It's not to play Fu Mingguang, to write to beique, there's no amazing words. I hasten to win the dust of my train. Bai Bi pursues joy, gold buys laughter, and gives it to you. On the river, Haoran will go back tomorrow. "
Related literature
Essays on Shanfang
When Xin Jiaxuan was in command of eastern Zhejiang, Hui'an nanxuan served as Cangxian envoy. Liu gaizhi wanted to see Xin, but he didn't accept it. Two gongs for the place, cloud: "one day Gongyan to after the banquet will sit, you can come.". They will not accept the door, but they will enter if they fight with each other. " After that, if we change it to what we have taught, there will be a lot of noise outside. When Xin asked about the reason, he was very angry. The two heroes who changed their words were good at writing poems and could try to accept them. Change it to a long bow. "Can you write poetry?" he asked "Yes," he said When the sheep kidney soup, xinmingfu. Change to: "cold very, willing to beg for wine." When the wine is finished, I beg for rhyme. When drinking, his hands tremble, and Yu Li flows in his heart, because the word "flow" is the rhyme. Namely Yin Yun: "pull a Hao already pay Tube City son, rotten head once sealed Guan neihou.". After death, I don't know what I've got, but I'm also in love with a bottle of wine. " Xindaxi, life to taste this soup, and finally go, thick feed Yan. Xi San and Nan Xuan invited him to the palace and said, "the former king Wei Gong was loyal all his life. He was a meritorious official of the country. He was doomed to death. None of those who came here got this idea. May you have something to do, so as to make your potential Change that Fu Yijue cloud: "back water has not become Hanxin array, the star has fallen into Wuhou army.". A little bit of injustice in my life turns into a cloud on zhurong peak. " Nanxuan shed tears. If these two poems are not found in today's longzhouji, why not? Another cloud: when Jiaxuan was guarding the entrance of Beijing, the snow was heavy, and Shuai Liao was on the Duojing building. Change of my clothes drag forward, Xinling Fu snow, to "difficult" for rhyme. That is to say: "there are merits and demerits, and it is easy to level Wu Yi, but it is difficult to make friends and visit Dai Nan." Since then, it has been the cloud.
Ying-shi
Jia Tai *, who was in the middle of the age of ten years old, changed his name in the central part of China, and the Xin Yue Xuan Shuai Yue, who heard his name and sent him to recruit, was better suited to the deeds than to do the books. He wrote the book in the name of Qin Xin Chun Chun, and said to him, "fighting wine and shoulders, drunk crossing Zhejiang, will not be fast!" By Xiangshan Jushi, Yolin and Jing, and Su Gong and others drive me back. The West Lake is just like the West Lake. All the people turn around and just pass the cup. In the picture, the towering Louguan opens. Look at the vertical and horizontal stream, the East and west water around. Two mountains north and south, high cloud pile. If not, you can only explore the lonely mountain first
Chinese PinYin : Liu Guo
Liu Guo
