Cui Guofu

Cui Guofu

Cui Guofu, a poet of Tang Dynasty. Wu Jun (now Suzhou) is a native of Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). His ancestral home is Yidu County, Qingzhou (now Qingzhou City, Shandong Province). He was born in Qinghe Qingzhou house, one of the six houses of Qinghe Cui family. He is the grandson of Cui Xinming, the order of Qinchuan.

In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), he ascended the Jinshi Section and held the posts of Li Guan Shanyin Wei, Xu Changling, the direct Bachelor of Jixian academy, wailang, the member of the Ministry of rites, etc. In the 11th year of Tianbao (752), he was demoted as Sima of Jingling because of the involvement of Wang Wei's case. His association with Lu hung Chien, his tea tasting and water tasting, was a good story for a time. His deeds can be seen in the new book of the Tang Dynasty, Yiwenzhi 4, the chronicle of Tang poetry, Volume 15, and the biography of Tang Caizi, Volume 2. Guofu poetry is famous for its five unique features, which is deeply influenced by Yuefu folk songs of the Southern Dynasties. Yin Yu's Heyue Yingling collection says: "Guofu's poems are clear and satirical. The ancients were not as good as Yuefu in several chapters. " The original collection was lost in Song Dynasty.

brief introduction

Cui Guofu, a poet of Tang Dynasty. The date of birth and death and the name of the title are unknown. Wu county (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) people. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), Jinshi was listed with Chu Guangxi and Qi Wuqian. Ren Shanyin. According to the county order, Xu Changling was granted. At the beginning of Tianbao, he entered the court as zuobuke, moved to wailang, a member of the Ministry of rites, and became a straight Bachelor of Jixian. In the 11th year of Tianbao (752), Jing Zhaoyin was killed for his crime. He was a close relative of Wang, and was relegated to Jinling Sima. In the third year of Jinling reign, he sang with Lu Yu and commented on the tea. Cui Guofu had a deep friendship with Meng Haoran and Li Bai, while Du Fu had a good understanding of him. In the tenth year of Tianbao (751), Du Fu presented his "Three Li Fu" in order to enter the society. Xuanzong issued an imperial examination. Cui and Yu xiulie took Jixian as the examiners and praised Du deeply. In Du Fu's poem "to present Cui and Yu, the second scholar of Jixian academy", it is said that "if you want to return to your hometown, you have to keep in mind and ban Yeyuan for a long time, and falsely call three Fu Zai, it is difficult to describe two Gong en".

Among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Cui Guofu is famous for his five character quatrains. His five unique works are mostly about the love between the children in the palace. They are full of thoughtfulness. They are deeply influenced by the folk songs midnight and Duqu of the Southern Dynasties. Yin Yu said, "the poems written by Guofu are clear and satirical, and the number of chapters in Yuefu is inferior to that of the ancients." (Heyue Yingling Collection) also refers to this. The collection of Tang poetry by Gao Lei is one of the five unique works, with Cui Guofu, Li Bai, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran as the "orthodox". Song Luo also believed that the five character quatrains of the prosperous Tang Dynasty "Li Bai and Cui Guofu were good at the scene" (Mantang Shuo Shi). Qiao Yi pointed out that "only Cui Guofu came from the Yuefu of Qi and Liang" (Jian Xi Shuo Shi). There are 23 of his five character quatrains, almost all of which are Yuefu Poems. In the late Tang Dynasty, Han Luo had five or four poems entitled "Xiao Cui Guo Fu ti". It can be seen that he marked the unique style in the five character quatrains of the Tang Dynasty and had an impact on later generations. The collection of Cui Guofu, which was recorded in the new history of Tang Dynasty, has been lost in Song Dynasty. Today, there are 45 poems, and the whole Tang poetry is compiled into one volume. His deeds can be seen in the chronicle of Tang poetry and biography of Tang gifted scholars.

Notes

Guofu, Shanyin people. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, Yan Dibang, together with Chu Guangxi and Qi Wuqian, promoted the county magistrate. He was a straight Bachelor of Jixian and a doctor of rites. Among the Heavenly Treasures, Zuo was a close relative of Wang Zhen, who demoted jingling Sima. There are articles and poems, which are euphemistic, clear and satirical; the short chapter of Yuefu is something that the ancients can't pass. When I first arrived at jingling, I was three years old and had a good friendship with Lu Hongjian. Compared with the fixed tea products. Before leaving, he said to Yu, "I'd like to give you a white donkey and a black ox left by Li Zhen, the governor of Xiangyang, and a letter left by Lu Huangmen. If you cherish these things, you should keep them by wild people. Therefore, I'd like to present them to you." Elegance and emotion are popular for a while. There are songs and poems of entertainment.

Poetry Review

A collection of heroes in Heyue

Guo Fu's poems are clear and satirical. There are several chapters in Yuefu.

Tang Shi GUI

Tan Yun: there are few poems written by the emperor, but they are masterpieces. Reading the two poems "Xingxiang" and "Hechi", regardless of the present people, they follow Cui Guofu's style and treat it with gorgeous hands.

Zaiyuan Shihua Youbian

Shaoling presented "Three Li Fu" to Jixian scholars Yu xiulie and Cui Guofu. Among the poets, he is the most advanced, and he is called Yanshou together with Hao. Si Xun Gao Hun, Ji Xian shaoxiu, Zheng Fu is different. "It's still early to return, and I want to go to Fangzhou. The current at the ferry is fast, and it's not free to return to the boat. " It's a little girl who can't afford to pole. "When we meet, we are afraid of losing each other, and we are in the boat of picking lotus." it describes the meeting of the neighboring women, a period of gentle and charming, especially aggressive and lifelike. However, it was born in the water town. What is the scenery in Bianzhong? Such as "not in the spring breeze, but the musk orchid", "unique people in the mirror, from xiangxu", Baijin self pity, really deep into the Samadhi. The poems of the army and the brigade are also against each other. When it comes to qiyangu, it's not as good as sixun. Huaziyu should hold a scarf to welcome sun CE.

Shi Zhou Shi Hua

In the early Tang Dynasty, Qi and Liang's music was boring and easy to be abused in long stories, and euphemistic and windy in short stories, such as Cui Guofu's five character xiaoyuefu.

Preface to Tang poetry in xueshanfang

The five character poem, written by Cui Guofu, has the meaning of Yuefu.

List of poems

Winter song at midnight

Zhongliuqu (it's still early to return) Miscellaneous Poems (meeting pingle'er)

Cui Guofu

Two complaint Poems

Xiaochangganqu

Two Xiangyang songs (huicao Jiaohong calyx)

Song of harmony · winter song at midnight

Two poems of mutual harmony and resentment

Song of Xianghe · song of picking lotus

Wei Gong Ci

Farewell to lilun in the west of Weishui River (changtinghou in Longyou)

Wei Yan's Ci

Wang Zhaojun

Wang Zhaojun

Wang sunyou (farewell to Wang sunyou)

Title pre chapter Museum (yangliuyingchunjiang)

Sufanpu

Sufa Hua Temple

Send Han 14 to Jinan Mansion by the king of Lu

Stone beach

Youth Travel (leaving coral whip)

I have a bad life

Chinese Valentine's Day

Floating mother's Bank

Beauty Song

September 9 (Maple falls and chrysanthemum yellow by the river)

Nine day banquet system

Farewell today

Hunan Opera

Seeing Hou Yu off at Dai's lotus pond in Beiguo, Hangzhou

Appreciation of poetry

Appreciation I

I have Luo's clothes, which were made by the king of Qin at that time.

For dancing, spring breeze is more than autumn.

This poem is about palace grievance. The whole poem is about a palace maid who looks at the old things in a sad tone, which is very similar to the monologue of a drama. It can make people imagine more scenes than the poem itself: the heroine has just checked the suitcase and found an old Luo Yi, which arouses memories of the past. She can't help feeling dejected and begins to sigh in the poem. The palace maids of feudal court won the favor of the king for singing and dancing, and were often given clothes. "Luo Yi Shang" in the first sentence not only implies the identity of the heroine's palace maid, but also contains her experience in her youth. The second sentence says that the clothes were made when the king of Qin was there, which means that the "king of Qin" died, and it can be seen that the clothes are not new. In Tang poetry, "Han Palace" often refers to the palace, and "King Qin" here also refers to the emperor. The last two sentences carry on the meaning of the first two sentences. The third sentence says that Luoyi once accompanied the maids in the palace in their youth, how many songs and dances; the fourth sentence suddenly turns to say that in the cool autumn, Luoyi can no longer be worn and has been left out in the cold for a long time. The contrast between the two sentences constitutes the intonation of singing and sighing. The word "Bu Bu" has a deep meaning. On the surface, it seems that "clothes are not as new", but for the palace dancers, what is a spring dress? Isn't it always "no longer stained with sweat, no longer stained with powder, no pity for dragging the earth and stepping on the mud" (Bai Juyi's "Liao Ling")? It can be seen that there are many subtext here. Liu Yuxi's "autumn fan Ci" can be used as the best footnotes of these two poems: "Mo Dao's kindness does not come again, but the world's glory and gratitude. At that time, when I was in your arms, I didn't think there was ashes in the cold stove! " It can be seen that the mourning for Luo Yi in the complaint poem is the self injury of the palace maid. "Spring" and "autumn" not only refer to seasons, but also indicate the change of time. "Dancing for the spring breeze" contains the memories of the maids' youth, while "autumn is unbearable" implies their later desolation. The word "Wei" is subtly written, which means that it is precisely because of the frequent and long-term dislike of yesterday's favors and calls that we have the cold reception of today. At first glance, there is no causal relationship between the two, but it contains the meaning of "when is it good to serve others with lust" (Li Bai's concubine's bad life), and the word "Wei" describes the inevitability of the palace maids' experience.

This poem cherishes clothes, but aims at cherishing people, using the technique of Bixing. There is a metaphorical relationship between clothes and people. This is the artistic feature of this poem. Luo Yi and people are two different things. However, the author of the poem of resentment holds that Luo Yi is "unbearable in autumn", which is similar to the experience of the palace maid Jianqi. Comparing things with people reveals the extremely unreasonable phenomenon that the palace maids lost their right to be human under the feudal system, which touches the essence of the problem.

Of course, most of the poems written in Tang Dynasty directly reflect the social reality of the misfortune of the palace maids. But sometimes the poet also wrote palace resentment to express satire, or lament personal life experience. Liu Dakui of the Qing Dynasty said that this poem is "to stab the first court and discard the old officials". According to Cui Guofu, a Jinshi of Kaiyuan, an official to a member of the Ministry of rites, wailang, and tianbaojian were demoted. Liu said that he could be prepared for this.

Appreciation 2

The flowers in yuxu are blooming, and the water in Jintang is flowing in disorder.

Meet each other, fear each other, and the Magnolia boat.

"Lotus picking song", the old title of Yuefu, is one of the seven songs in Jiangnan Nong. The content mainly describes the scenery of the water country in the south of the Yangtze River, the working and living mode of the lotus picking girls, and their pursuit of pure love. Cui Guofu's "Lotus picking song" is a beautiful and interesting piece.

"The flowers in yuxu are blooming, and the water in Jintang is flowing in disorder." Xu (x) refers to the edge of the pond. The words "jade" and "gold" are very useful

Chinese PinYin : Cui Guo Fu