Anyifang female

Anyifang female

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Anyifang female: a woman in the area of Baling (now Yueyang, Hunan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Her birth and death dates and deeds are unknown.

brief introduction

The date of birth and death and the deeds are unknown.

works

original text

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Poems of deep hatred

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Bodeshang gorge day,

There are many waves in Qiujiang.

It rained all night in baling,

Broken heart Mulan song.

appreciate

(1)

Yang Shen thinks: "poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and its authors often rely on legendary novels, immortals and strange things to pass on later, so its poetry is very wonderful, with thousands of words in ancient and modern times." (the eighth volume of Sheng'an Shihua) when he later "tried to give one or two examples", the first example was this poem of you hen. The name of the author of this poem has been lost, and the old saying is absurd, which is often called "immortal ghost".

The content of the poem is to express the feeling of "you hen", and the sentiment of the poem is quite similar to that of the resentment poems in the xiaoyuefu of the Southern Dynasty.

(2)

The poem begins with a divination scene. The hexagram images are very unlucky: on the day of going up the gorge, there will be more wind and waves on the Qiujiang river. Who is divining here? Who goes to the gorge? There was no clear explanation. However, readers can imagine that the diviner is the protagonist of the poem, a lonely woman, while the one who "ascends the gorge" is not herself, but another role closely related to her.

From the word "you hen", we can infer that this character is the husband of a woman. The man was about a businessman who valued profit more than parting. He was doing business along the river from baling. Sheung Shui, across the gorge, it is windy autumn, the boat more dangerous. Only the changgannu in Li Bai's works can describe this baling woman's worries, as if: "when the sixteen emperors travel far away, Qutang is in a pile. May is untouchable, and the sound of apes is sad in the sky. " An ominous premonition drove her to do divination. Unexpectedly, she got a startling answer.

These two sentences are about things, while the latter two are about creating situations. It seems that the evil divination has come true. The rain is heavy and continuous. "A night of rain" means that the heroine has not slept all night. Listening to the autumn rain outside the curtain, she could not help singing a sad song. The song of Mulan in Yuefu of the Southern Dynasty originally wrote about women joining the army for their father, but the first four sentences were: "chirp after chirp, Mulan is the weaver. I don't hear the sound of the loom, but I hear the female sigh. " It is out of context to use the meaning here. The sorrowful woman could not sleep peacefully, and had no intention to weave. She could only sigh and cry. Rain and singing interweave to form a particularly desolate state. With this atmosphere, the complex feelings of missing, worry and resentment of Baling women are vividly conveyed. The poem stops abruptly, just like a story that has not been finished.

Chinese PinYin : An Yi Fang Nv