Liu Jing

Liu Jing

Liu Jing (1350-1402) was born in Qingtian, Zhejiang Province. Liu Ji's second son, Liu Lian's younger brother. Hongwu 23 years (1390) Order attack father Jue, Liu Jing to let brother son Liu. It was given by the special envoy of the gate, so that he could hear it straightly. Find and change the long history of Guwang mansion. When Zhu Di, the king of Yan, started his army, he ordered him to join Li Jinglong's army. When he was defeated, he wrote that he could not find the province, so he returned to Li. When the king of Yan ascended the throne, he was called to the throne. He was arrested in Beijing and put into prison. During the reign of King Fu, Shi Gang festival was granted. Liu Jing wrote a volume of Yi Zhai Ji, which was handed down to the world.

Personage introduction

According to the records, Liu Jing was fond of learning from childhood, and was familiar with various classics. He liked to talk about military affairs, study military tactics, and talk about yingkan. In 1381, ye Dingxiang and Wu Dasan of Wenchu started an incident, and the imperial court ordered Tang Shengzong, Marquis of Yan'an, to lead the army to fight. Liu Jing took part in the strategy and showed his talent for the first time. Emperor Shengzong of the Tang Dynasty returned his master to the imperial court and played Jing's talent and strategy. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty praised Jing: "Jing is the son of zhenbowen." So every year he summoned him to the court. In the 23rd year of Hongwu (1390), he was granted an emissary of the he clan and an iron bamboo slips of "removing the traitors and enemies and sycophants." if all officials are illegal, they should take this to correct it. ". Later, he promoted Zuo Changshi, the governor of guwangfu, and promoted the affairs of Su, Liao, Yan, Zhao, Qing and Ning. When Emperor Hui ascended the throne, Jingnan's troops rose, and the capital and Nanjing were in a state of emergency. Jing Chi returned to Beijing, but he did not accept the sixteen strategies. He was ordered to take part in Li Jinglong's military Northern Expedition, but Li did not listen to Jing's plan, so he was defeated. In the second year of Jianwen (1400) of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Jing went to Beijing with illness and entered the Wen Jian Lu to state the military affairs in tens of thousands of words. However, he did not listen to them, so Liu Jing abandoned his official and went to seclusion. In 1402, Zhu Di, the founder of Ming Dynasty, ascended the throne and cherished Liu Jing's talent. He ordered Liu Jing to enter the capital, but Liu Jing refused to go. For this reason, Zhu Di was angry and angry. He decided to arrest Liu Jing and force him to Beijing. He was ready to use both hard and soft measures to make him surrender sincerely. Liu Jing was arrested in Beijing on the day before the Dragon Boat Festival. The villagers knew that Liu Jing was going to die, and they were afraid that they would never see him again. They made rice dumplings and boiled eggs in advance to bid farewell to Liu Jing. On the fifth day of May, Liu Jing and other villagers said goodbye to him in tears at the aokou of Huagai mountain and tianer mountain. When he came to Beijing to see Zhu Di, Liu Jing refused to accept the official post because he was "a minister to the Lord, who died but not two". He didn't say "long live" to Zhu Di. He was still called "Your Highness" and said: "Your Highness can't escape the word" usurper "after a hundred generations." He was jailed for disobeying the edict. That night, Liu Jing hanged himself with a braid in prison, aged 52. During the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Liu Jing was granted the title of Shaoqing of Dali temple and posthumous title of Gangjie. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Shi Zhong festival was granted.

Literary achievements

Liu Jing wrote many works in his life, such as Yi Zhai Ji, Xian Xian subset, Yue Yin manuscript, Yu en Lu, Wen Jian Lu, etc. There are 148 poems, 14 Sao Fu, Qin Cao and 48 essays in the two volumes of Yi Zhai Ji. In the late Ming Dynasty, Yang Wenfan, one of the "nine friends in the painting", wrote a preface to Yi Zhai Ji: "his poems are full of lingering feelings and purports, his words are exuberant, his compassion is constant and peaceful. The preface is full of brilliant and vigorous comments It is included in Sikuquanshu of Qing Dynasty.

Historical records

In Ming history, volume 128, biography 16:

Jing, the word Zhongjing, the second son of Ji, weak Guantong. Taizu Nianji called Jing Tongzhang, Yizi yunzai, ye Chenzi Yongdao and Hu Shenzi Boji every year to see biandian, where Yan language was like a family member. In the 23rd year of Hongwu's reign, he was ordered to attack his father. Jing said that his eldest brother was here. The emperor was overjoyed and ordered him to be granted the title of "he men Shi". He took Jing as his "he men Shi" and said, "in the Song Dynasty, he men Shi is the Department of rites. I want you to be around day and night, and take Xuanda as your duty, not special etiquette. " When the emperor was in the court, he went out to serve in the official class. If there were any problems, they should be corrected at any time. Yuan Tai, the imperial censor of the capital, made a mistake in playing chariot and ox. the emperor excused him and Tai forgot to thank him. Jing corrected it and pleaded guilty. The emperor said to Jing, "those who are like this will be corrected. Although I am not guilty of this crime, I want to know the imperial court's rules and regulations." I have ordered the same law department to record the prisoner unjustly. The king of the valley was appointed and promoted to Zuo Changshi. Jing talked about Ying Kan and liked to talk about soldiers. At the beginning, Wenzhou thief clove rebelled, Yan'an Marquis Tang Shengzong discussed it, and made a decision in Jing. Breaking the thief is also called Jing Cai Lue. Emperor Xi said: "Jing Zhen Bo Wen er." After playing chess with Chengzu, Chengzu said, "how many of you let me Jing zhengse said, "if you can give way, you can give way. If you can't, you don't dare to give way." Chengzu is silent. Jingnan army, Jing with the valley king back to the capital, offer 16 strategies, do not listen. Order to participate in Li Jinglong's military. Jing Long defeated, Jing night across the Lugou River, ice crack Ma depression, snow travel 30 miles. Zichen came to Datong from the disaster, met the good land, and all returned. On the "Wen Jian Lu", do not save, then return to the inside. Chengzu ascended the throne, called Jing, said illness. If you are arrested in Beijing, you are still called your highness. And said: "Your Highness after a hundred generations, can not escape a 'usurper' word." Go to jail and die. The judge wanted to sit at home. It's not allowed because of the foundation. In the second year of Xuande, he was granted the license of the Ministry of punishment.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Jing