Ren Lanzhi

Ren Lanzhi

Ren Lanzhi (1677-1746), an official of Qing Dynasty. He was born in Liyang, Jiangsu Province. In the 52nd year of Kangxi reign, there were two Jinshi in the first class, who were granted editing. In the first year of Yongzheng, he ordered Zhinan study. He is a Bachelor of cabinet. In the fifth year, he demarcated with Annan and issued an imperial edict with his deputy capital, hang Yilu. Envoys also moved to the Ministry of war. Life is like Jiangxi, according to the Nanchang chief Chen Yuzhang invasion pay. Diaoli department. Gao Zong ascended the throne and was appointed president of Shizong. He promoted the Minister of rites, Li Hu, Bing, Gong Bu, and polyphony the Ministry of rites. Ten years, to become an official as an old man. Eleven years later, he died.

Life of the characters

Ren Lanzhi's father was Ren Wu, whose name was Wen Wei. He was an official in the imperial examination. He was appointed governor of Sichuan academic administration. Ren Lanzhi has been influenced since childhood, and is good at writing Eight Legged and Zhiyi articles. Ren Lanzhi didn't get acquainted with him. When he didn't get an official title, one day when he was walking on the ridge of the field, Ren Lanzhi met a man. With a knife in his mouth and two in his hands, the man hurried by with his hair covered, his face red and his body bent. He walked more than half a mile into the home of a dead man. Ren Lanzhi knew that it was an evil spirit, so people divined that Ren Lanzhi must be a noble man. Later, Ren Lanzhi was listed in the list of guisike in Kangxi, which seems to be true. This is also the saying that the people attached to Ding Jia are not ordinary people. Later, Ren Lanzhi took part in the local examination and was elected to the inner court. In the 52nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, he was granted the title of Jinshi and editor of Imperial Academy. In the 56th year of Kangxi, Ren Lanzhi was appointed as the examiner of shuntianxiang. In the second year, he was the same examiner.

In the first year of Yongzheng reign, Ren Lanzhi was appointed Deputy examiner of Jiangxi provincial examination. He was the same examiner of Jiangxi provincial examination. He was an official of daily life and notes. In September, he was in charge of Sichuan academic politics. At that time, there was no school land for incorruption. He explained that the number of students was limited to 12 Liang, and the number of poor people was reduced by half. All people were convinced. In the second year of Yongzheng reign, Ren Lanzhi was still the governor of Sichuan University. In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign, he served as the examiners of the examination. In April, Ren Lanzhi moved to the cabinet as a bachelor. At the beginning of this year, Annan's lead plant in Kaihua, Yunnan Province, covering an area of 40 Li, was reduced to Annan. Emperor Kangxi issued an order to restore the lost land, and King Annan repeatedly went to Shanghai to argue that it was not Chinese land. After some time, King Annan repented and was willing to return to his original place. Please accept the imperial gift. Emperor Yongzheng would follow it, but he was afraid of blackmail. He appointed lanzhichong as his envoy. In September of the fifth year of Yongzheng reign. He ordered his entourage officials to be pioneers and demonstrate Wang Baizhao's ritual notes, which were repeated several times before the final decision was reached. In the meantime, King Annan led his entourage to pay homage to the emperor five times and read the imperial edict. Orchid branches should not. "When the outer door was closed, the chieftains led thousands of people to die, and when they wore swords, they came to the top. LAN Zhida said: so I'm ordered to come here. Wang Su is obedient and quite polite. Now it's quite different from Baochi! When Wang Da was ashamed of being depressed, he retired from his command, and he knelt down and kowtowed. LAN Zhifu said that he should encourage himself with the favor of the heaven. Wang Gan wept, and all the people danced and called for long live. (ren Lanzhi) but not. It's back to life. " After participating in Annan's demarcation, Ren Lanzhi, together with the left Deputy capital imperial censor hang Yilu, received an imperial edict, sent an envoy to complete the mission, returned it and moved to be the left Minister of the household department. Yongzheng six years, promoted to cabinet bachelor. He was ordered to send an envoy to Annan with the Deputy censor hang Yilu of the duchayuan. The king of Annan prepared a Dragon Pavilion to meet them. Ren Lanzhi and hang Yilu, the cabinet scholars, went to Annam to announce the Emperor Yongzheng's edict of granting land. They returned to the imperial court to reply. They were called Emperor Yongzheng's will and were promoted to minister of the Ministry of industry. After that, he was promoted to be a servant of three departments, namely soldiers, criminals and officials. Chen prison Huainan, Jiangxi, Baoding, Datong, many vindicated. " In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign, he served as the chief examiner of Zhejiang provincial examination with the title of cabinet bachelor. In February of the eighth year of Yongzheng, he was appointed as the examiners of the imperial examination. In June, he taught to learn from the common people. In the first month of the ninth year of Yongzheng, he turned to be the right Minister of the Ministry of war. In February, he was also a cabinet scholar and temporarily served as the Minister of the Ministry of punishment. In the 10th year of Yongzheng reign, he was promoted to be the Minister of the Ministry of officials. He was the chief examiner of the local examination. In October, he turned to the Minister of the Ministry of punishment and ordered Wu Shiyu, the censor of zuodu, to write a biography of the Minister of Xianliang Temple. In the 11th year of Yongzheng reign, he was appointed as the lecturer of Jingyan and the Deputy examiner of the examination. In April, he was appointed as the chief executive of yitongzhi. In June, he taught shujishi. In September of the 13th year of Yongzheng reign, he was appointed as the vice president of Shizong Shilu. In October, he was promoted to minister of rites.

In the first year of Qianlong, Ren Lan was appointed Minister of the Ministry of rites. He was transferred to the Ministry of residence and Ministry of military affairs for a long time. During this period, a Zhejiang man stated that he was a descendant of the clan surnamed Shi, Confucius' direct mother. In this way, some of the court officials proposed to reward the man and put it on record. Ren Lanzhi recounts his textual research: in the notes to the book of rites, Shulianghe proposed to Yan; Han Chijian's shichenbei in Han Dynasty also recorded Yan, who was the guard of fuzhongyao; in shuijingzhu, it was recorded that there was Yan Mu temple in the east of Nishan and the north of Confucius Temple; and after Dazhong and Xiangfu annals of Song Dynasty, the imperial court conferred the title of Yan's wife and sacrificed her in Confucius Temple. It can be said that the mother of sage Kong is Yan, not Shi. There are more than 2000 argumentation articles. Emperor Qianlong listened to Ren Lanzhi's Memorial. In October of Qianlong's third year, Ren Lanzhi was changed to the Secretary of the Ministry of household. In the first month of the fourth year of Emperor Qianlong, he returned to the post of minister of rites. Emperor Qianlong suspected that Tao ZHENGJING, Ren Lanzhi's student, had a good relationship with his teachers and students, so he wrote a memorial to Emperor Qianlong: he punished Wei Tingzhen for protecting his friends. So he ordered Ren Lanzhi and Tao ZHENGJING to be severely reprimanded and disciplined. Ren Lanzhi denied that he had ever talked to Tao ZHENGJING about Wei Tingzhen's dismissal and suppression. Therefore, Emperor Qianlong believed that Ren Lanzhi was intent on deceiving and avoiding the heavy and taking the light. Ren Lanzhi and Tao ZHENGJING were handed over to the Ministry for discussion. He also warned the officials that the bad habit of favoring friends between teachers and students and the same year should not sprout again. He must take Ren Lanzhi and Tao ZHENGJING as a warning. In the end, Ren Lanzhi was dismissed from his post, and Tao ZHENGJING was demoted from five grades. In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong visited the Imperial Academy and gave banquets, performances and music to the emperor and ministers. The eastern characters were used in the imperial poetry, and the imperial edicts were issued to the officials to give Fu, and Ren Lanzhi was given the official title to offer Qing Fu. In the 10th year of Qianlong reign, Ren Lanzhi returned to his hometown after resigning from his official post. In the 11th year of Qianlong reign, Ren Lanzhi died before he could return. He was 70 years old.

personal works

He has two volumes of Jiannan poetry anthology and two volumes of Jiannan literature anthology.

Main achievements

Ren Lanzhi was knowledgeable and good at poetry. He is good at writing, especially at making meaning. Ren Lanzhi has been a lecturer for many times, participating in the compilation of eight banners annals, unified annals and other annals, and serving as the president of the National History Museum. He served as the examiners for four times, including Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Shuntian. He served as the chief executive officer of the joint examination of gengxu and Guichou. Ren Lanzhi repeatedly took charge of Wenheng and selected talents for the country.

Relative members

Son: Ren duanshu, born in Liyang, Jiangsu Province, is a native of Nianzhai. In the second year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, the Jinshi was compiled by the government and returned to his hometown with Ding you. Gongshi. There is a collection of Nanping mountain people's poems.

Chinese PinYin : Ren Lan Zhi