Xia houzhan

Xia houzhan

Xia Hou Zhan (243-291), a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Qiaojun (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) of Qiaoguo. He is the great grandson of Xia Houyuan, the general who conquered the West in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the grandson of Xia houwei, the governor of Yanzhou in the Wei Dynasty, and the son of Xia Houzhuang, the prefect of Huainan.

Cham Shao, the Marquis of Xia Dynasty, was called the Taiwei. In the first years of the Taishi reign of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, the strategy was the first. Later, he was the Minister of Zhongshu and the Minister of Nanyang, and was promoted to the servant of the crown prince. But before he took office, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty died. When Emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty, he was a regular official. In May of the first year of Yuankang (June 23, 291), Xia houzhan died of illness at the age of 49.

Overview image source: < / I >

Life of the characters

Xia Hou Zhan was very talented when he was young. He was good at making new words. He was also beautiful. He was friendly with Pan Yue. He often walked in the same car and stopped to pick up the banquet. People in Kyoto called them "Shuangbi".

When I was young, I was a Taiwei. In the first years of Tai Dynasty (265-274), he was recommended as a virtuous person and the second in the middle. He was rated as a doctor. He did not get promoted for many years, so he wrote "Dui Yi" to comfort himself.

Later, he was selected as a replacement for the crown prince. He was transferred to shangshulang. He was appointed as the magistrate of yewang County in the imperial court. His urgent task was to provide for the poor, but he was lenient to the public. His political affairs were quiet and elegant, and he had a lot of leisure, so he wrote Kun Di Gao.

For many years in the local government, most ministers feel aggrieved for him. In addition to serving as the Minister of Zhongshu, he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Nanyang. Before he took office, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty died. Sima Zhong, Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty, ascended the throne and appointed him as a regular official. Yuankang died in 291 at the age of 49. There are more than 30 articles on it. Don't be a family's opinion.

Anecdotes

Zhou Shi

At the beginning, Xia houzhan wrote Zhou Shi for Pan Yue. "This article is not only gentle but also shows the nature of filial piety and fraternity," Pan said Therefore, Pan Yue wrote the poem of family style.

Life and death

Xiahouzhan's family is a famous family. He likes luxury very much. He wears Houfu to eat delicious food and tries his best to enjoy delicacies. Before his death, Xia houzhan's family asked for a small coffin to be used for frugal burial. There was no need to pile soil as a grave and plant trees as decorations. Critics at that time believed that although Xia Hou Zhan didn't sharpen his reputation and integrity when he was alive, he could ask for thrift when he died. He really understood the truth of life and death.

Stop writing bad books

Xia houzhan once wrote the book of Wei. Seeing the annals of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou, he destroyed his own book and stopped writing it.

Historical evaluation

Fang Xuanling and other scholars in the book of Jin: ① "Zhanyou has great talent, the article is rich, good at constructing new words, and beauty concept"; ② "filial piety is like spring, beautiful time mark". His interpretation of "Dui Yi" is originally from heaven, and his writing is written to express his filial piety and filial piety, which is profound and far-reaching (3) "Zhan" is called nonghan, and red tape is carved. Only high and low, to zhe you sigh

"Taiping Yulan" said: "it is good for Taiping Pavilion because it has great virtue, but does not rule the people for a long time. It has been in the east palace for a long time. If there is a lack of Lang in this hall, it is advisable to acquire talent and learning. If you do not examine him, you can move to this place and choose him. "

personal works

Work evaluation

According to the records of Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, Xia Hou Zhan's original ten volumes of collection and ten volumes of Xin Lun have been lost. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled the collection of Bai San Jia in Han, Wei and six dynasties.

Xia houzhan's article is most famous for his "Dong Fang Shuo Hua Zan" in Wen Xuan. In this praise preface, he praised Dongfang Shuo for "being a prime minister of lingfu, ridiculing Su Hao and Jie, covering the front, and valuing Taekwondo.". He is always showing up, and he is not worried about being cheap. He plays like a lonely friend. He looks at his husband and wife as if they are grass and mustard. He is a man of integrity and high spirit. He can be said to be outstanding. He is not only a tourist The reason why he praised Dongfang Shuo so much may be that there was a period when he was in Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. There are similar complaints in the book of Jin, biography of Xia Hou Zhan. These articles are full of literary talent. However, his kundi Gao imitates Shangshu with ancient and abstruse diction, which is quite rare in Wei Jin prose. In addition, he also has some Fu, although some good sentences, but not very famous.

Most of Xia Hou Zhan's existing poems are in the style of miscellaneous words and Sao, which can be found in the category books, and most of them are not complete. Among these poems, there are many excellent works, such as the ballad of the long night: "the sun is setting, the sky is burning, the sky is clear. Return to the mountain with clouds, and the court with scenery. The night is bright, the stars are sparse, and the moon is bright. The eaves and corners of the pavilions are carefree, and the courtyard is empty to look up; the view of the courtyard is clear, and the light of the purple is shining. "The words are fresh and lively, and the description of the night scene is quite vivid. Another example is "Sang Ran Ran's efforts and Mai Sui's performance in spring Cola". The words "Ze Miao Yizhu, Yuan Hui Yao Fu" can also express the flourishing weather of hundred flowers in the fields in spring. His zayan poems had an important influence on the later works of Zhan Fangsheng, Xie Zhuang and Shen Yue. In addition, Zhou Shi was once praised by Pan Yue as "not only gentle but also filial piety and fraternity". There are eight sentences in the original text, which are quoted by Liu Xiao in Shishuoxinyu. Zhong Rong's Shi pin classified Xia Hou Zhan's poems as the second grade, and commented: "although filial piety is said to be backward, we should attach importance to an Ren."

Contribution Summary

"Defying doubts"

Kun Di Gao

Zhou Shi

Wei Shu

Historical records

Book of Jin Volume 55 biography 25

Family members

Great grandfather: Xia Houyuan, an official to the west general.

Grandfather: Xia houwei, the official governor of Yanzhou.

Grandmother: Xue

Stepgrandmother: Cai Shi

Father: xiahouzhuang, official to Huainan Prefecture.

Mother: Yang, the daughter of Taichang Yangtan and Xin Xianying, and the sister of yanghuiyu, the daughter of Yangyu.

Sister: Xia Hou Guangji, the mother of Sima Rui, emperor of the Yuan Dynasty.

Younger brother: Xia Houchun, the official to Yiyang prefect.

Nephew: Xia Hou Cheng, official to Nanping Prefecture.

Chinese PinYin : Xia Hou Zhan