Zhou Jinlong

Zhou Jinlong

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Zhou Jinlong (1453-1520) was born in Putian, Futian. In the 20th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1484), he was a Jinshi. He successively served as a pusher of Shaoxing government, a censor of supervision, a magistrate of Taiping, an inspector of Guangxi, a right governor and a left governor. Zhou Jinlong was born in a scholarly family. He is good at poetry and calligraphy. There are still traces of his poetry and calligraphy.

Life of the characters

In 1488, 519 years ago, in the first year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty, Shaoxing government promoted officials (equivalent to the president of the court), Zhou Jinlong, observed the feelings of the people and built the Tang boundary under Xintang. His surname is Zhou, and his name is zhoutang. It is a demarcation pond to solve the land dispute between the army and the people, not for the purpose of tide control. Tangnan is shared by the army and the people, while the North (kitchen) is used by the people.

The areas from east to West are as follows:

East section: Hongjia village, today's Qiaotou town (Sanguan township), through Qiaotou town (Sanguan township), Xiaolin Town, Xiaolin town (Zepu township) Street, to Hushan (Baisha Town) last week. West Section: from Zonghan dongzhoutang, West by xizhoutang, Zonghan (chaotang township) Bailiang bridge, Zonghan (New Territories township) chitou'an, Tianyuan Town (Tannan township), Zhouxiang (Yuncheng township) Yuelai City, xiejialong, zhoutang village, Zhouxiang (Jingzhong township) Yirang Road, to Zhouxiang town Fujia village.

In 1488, zhoutang passed through Yuyao County under Shaoxing Prefecture.

Zhou Jinlong took part in the national college entrance examination in 1484

At that time, Yuyao (Jiangsu and Zhejiang area) was full of talents.

In 1475, Xie Qian (1449-1531), Xie Ge Lao (1475), was the first scholar in the national college entrance examination.

In 1481, Wang Hua (1445-1522), father of Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren), won the first prize of Xin Chou in the 17th year of Chenghua (1481).

Li Min (1445-1509) was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) in the national college entrance examination in 1484. He was the number one scholar in jiachenke in 1484. Among them, yao ji, Dai Tong, Lin Jinfu, Wu Qiang, Zhang Ze, Lin Huan (Min county), Lin Tingyu (Marquis), Liu Cong (Huai'an), Zheng Hao, Shibi (Changle), Ou Xin (lianjiang), Fang Zhang, Zhou Jinlong, Yao Minghe, Huang Hua (Putian), tengyou (Jian'an), Lai Shichuan (Qingliu), Cai Qing (Jinjiang), Hu Xun (Nan'an) and Wu Tai were the middle Jinshi in Fujian Province（ Among them, Zhou Jinlong from Putian, Fujian Province.

Character hometown

Zhou Jinlong's hometown, Huangshi Town, Putian City, Fujian Province, is a place of outstanding talents and talents. Since the Ming Dynasty, 56 people have been ranked as Jinshi. In the Ming Dynasty (Qingpu people) alone, there were 11 envoys, such as Shangshu, youzuo Buzheng, chancha envoys Zhou Rupan, Weng Shizi, Zhou Ying, Zhou Xuan, Zhou Fu, Zhou Ying and Zhou Jinlong.

Huangshi, known as Shuinan in ancient times, has jurisdiction over 26 villages in jingdeli, putianli, lianjiangli and Tangtou, guoqingli. There are thousands of old families in Huangshi. The houses in Huangshi are continuous, merchants are prosperous, and trade is handled only in Quanzhou. The main vein of the city is popular. It is said that giant spiders form webs like a round city. In ancient times, there were stone carvings on Chengshan mountain, which contained many stories about Huangshi literature. The eminent monk Miaoying of the Tang Dynasty prophesied: "the city is green, and Huangshi is the official." There are many scholarly families at the foot of the mountain. The Zhou family is a scholar and official family. Their ancestors are strict in teaching because of their father and brother's outstanding achievements, and their disciples work in literature because of mechanics. For example, Zhou Ying, governor of Fuzhou, Zhou Ying, governor of Sichuan, Zhou Jinlong, governor of Guangxi, Zhou Xuan, governor of Guangdong, Zhou Zhe, governor of civil affairs, Zhou Yun, governor of Jiangxi, Weng Shizi, Secretary of the Ministry of household affairs, Weng Shiyong, counsellor of Guizhou, Weng Ying, censor of Hanlin, Lin Daonan, are all from Qingjiang village. It can be said that the imperial examinations are prosperous and there are many scholars.

Character experience

Zhou Jinlong (1453-1520) was born in Putian, Futian. In the 20th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1484), he was a Jinshi. He successively served as a pusher of Shaoxing government, a censor of supervision, a magistrate of Taiping, an inspector of Guangxi, a right governor and a left governor.

Pushing officials

：

Seven grade

, equivalent to today's "President of the court"

official in charge of the discipline of public functionaries

The supervisory system established by Zhu Yuanzhang broke the above-mentioned principles, and the rank of supervisory censor was low

Seven grade official

They belong to low-level officials. However, they have given the power to supervise and report those "high-ranking" civil and military officials, so that they can tell the emperor what they have to do. In addition, the selection of supervisors is very strict, and they cannot be employed unless they are promoted, which makes the position of supervisors very respected. At the same time, the promotion of supervisors is very fast, which also has a huge incentive effect on supervisors.

Taiping magistrate

：

From four grades

. In the Ming Dynasty, there were eleven prefectures in Guangxi, including Taiping Prefecture, which was governed by Chongzuo City (Taiping town), Nanning City, Guangxi Province. In ancient times, the modern city was called the government, and the highest official was called the magistrate, equivalent to the mayor.

Envoys of Guangxi

It is equivalent to the provincial high court. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, officials were appointed,

San pin

Its full name is "Yi Cha Shi Si Yi Cha Shi" and "Yi Cha" is equivalent to "Chen Zhen" in ancient times, so it is also called "Ji Tai" and "Ji Si". In Ming Dynasty, local officials were divided into three divisions, namely, the general secretary, the general secretary and the general secretary. The general secretary was in charge of "civil affairs", the general secretary was in charge of "criminal names", and the general secretary was in charge of "military affairs of one province".

According to the censor, he was in charge of the impeachment of a provincial criminal name. To rectify official evils, to investigate and punish rape and violence, to level prison litigation, to suppress injustice, to promote discipline and clarify its official governance. Deputy envoys, Qian Shi, separate road patrol, "Ming history · official records 4" records, Hongwu 15 years, with the Confucian Wang Cunzhong and other 531 people to test Qian Shi, each according to the inspection of two counties, "all officials are virtuous or not, military and civilian disease, all have to be honest to ask for correction."

Guangxi youbuzhengshi

The right chief of the Guangxi chief secretary,

From the second grade

Vice governor of Guangxi Province. (vice governor of the autonomous region)

Zuo Buzheng envoy of Guangxi

：

In Ming Dynasty, the left was respected

.

From the second grade,

Governor of Guangxi Province. (head of autonomous region)

In 1376 A.D., Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Beiping, Guangxi, Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, Henan, Shaanxi, Huguang and Shanxi provinces were all transformed into Chengzheng envoys, and Pingzhang, zuocheng and Youcheng officials were dismissed. Change political affairs to political envoys In 1382 A.D., Yunnan Municipal Bureau was set up In the first year of Yongle (1403 A.D.), Beijing was the Chief Secretary of Peking In 1413 A.D., the Chief Secretary of Guizhou Province was set up Xuande three years (AD 1428) in addition to the two capital, as the thirteen chief secretary. He announced the Secretary for political envoys and set up one left and one right envoys respectively（

From the second grade

）。 The buzhengshi is the highest chief executive of a province. He is in charge of the administration of a province. The imperial court has virtue, ban, Chengliu propaganda and broadcasting, which are issued to Yousi. All the officials and subordinates who were full of rank were responsible for investigating whether they were competent or incompetent, and reported to the Ministry of officials and the imperial court. Every three years, he led the officials of his Prefecture, prefecture and county to make a pilgrimage to the capital to listen to the Scriptures. He participated in politics, deliberated and guarded different ways, and sent officials to manage grain storage, garrison, Qing army, post, water conservancy, and pacify the people. Experience, are responsible for the exchange of documents. According to grinding, proofreading and allusion, we can find out the reason files, and inquire about the name of punishment. In order to prevent the chief executive from monopolizing power, each chief executive has one left and one right chief executive. Although the responsibilities of the chief executive of Ming Dynasty are different from those of Yuan Dynasty, there is no essential difference as an administrative division. Therefore, it is customary to call the chief executive a province.

personal works

During the reign of Zhengde (1506-1521), there were inscriptions or poems in Guilin, such as crescent moon, Yushan, Fubo, Xiangshan, Diecai, Putuo, Nanxi, Huixian, etc.

In Guilin, Guangxi, Zhou Jinlong wrote the name of Shaoyin cave, which still exists today.

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Jin Long