Zhou Jingtao

Zhou Jingtao

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In the late Qing Dynasty, Hanlin was named songsun and Xunsheng. He was a famous doctor in the late Qing Dynasty and the sixth Jinshi in renchenke in 1892. In addition, it was changed into the magistrate of Funing County, Jiangsu Province.

historical event

Zhou Jingtao was called to the capital as an imperial doctor in the late years of Guangxu. In Qing Shi Lu of the Qing Dynasty, it was written in October of the winter of Wushen in the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (October 21, 1908), "the emperor's stomach is not in harmony, he is afraid of food and drink, his stool accumulates for eight days, his walking is more difficult, and his illness increases." He ordered provincial generals and governors to recommend good doctors. He took charge of the governors of Zhili, Liangjiang, Huguang, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and successively recommended Chen Bingjun, Cao Yuanheng, LV Yongbin, Zhou Jingtao, Du Zhongjun, Shi Huan and Zhang Pengnian to Beijing for consultation. This paragraph is also recorded in the declaration of 1908.

Social evaluation

After the death of Guangxu, Zhou Jingtao was dismissed and returned to his hometown. He made his own "Jingtao Changwei Yongkang liquid" to treat the disease in the village. "Common diseases can be cured with only one dose of Decoction". Because of Zhou's profound medicine, he was once a royal doctor and had great insight, so "hundreds of people are seeking medical advice from far and near.". Zhou's medical ethics are noble, modest and close to the people, and most of the patients are in poor villages, so they are deeply loved by the people. Professor Zhou Jiankang, a descendant of the Zhou family, adheres to the ancestor's instructions, combines the original prescription with modern production technology, and makes the curative effect of the ancestor's prescription more obvious.

Life story

Guangxu 31 years (1905), Fujian Min county

Zhou Jingtao

Songsun came to be the magistrate of Rugao. In the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, he joined Sha Yuanbing in the list of Jinshi. He was once the editor of the Imperial Academy and promoted by the Capital University. He was a reformer. Soon after he arrived, he founded a part-time work study Orphan School. He also worked with Sha to set up an apprenticeship school in the examination shed on the east side of the county government. Wu zhaohuang (Xiyuan) was employed as the principal to recruit junior high school graduates over 13 years old. Courses include self-cultivation, Chinese, calligraphy, industrial history, arithmetic, physics and chemistry, history, geography, English, drawing, gymnastics and practice. Engineering is divided into woodworking, lacquering, dyeing and weaving, pasting, etc. It began in February 1907. In the third year of Xuantong, it was renamed "B Industrial School". There are 25 staff, 206 students and 7 classes. In the early years of the Republic of China, the number of students gradually decreased, and it was stopped around 1921. The school was built as a county junior high school in 1923.

Punishment

Looking at the medical records of Guangxu 10 years after his imprisonment, despite the interference of Cixi from time to time, and Guangxu's improper interrogation and accusation for many times, the imperial doctors not only had to euphemistically respect the diagnosis, prescription and medication, but also made every effort in the whole medical process. In their pulse case, it almost reflects the highest theoretical and technical level of the times. That is to say, he is still conscientious and responsible for the prescription of diagnosis and treatment, and still puts forward his own opinions on syndrome differentiation and treatment in consultation with colleagues, so as to reach a consensus on a better medical scheme. Strictly speaking: dozens of imperial doctors who had been treated by Guangxu, especially in the later period, many imperial doctors and famous doctors recommended by other countries, no matter from the perspective of medical technology, or from the attitude of being conscientious and responsible, we can say that there are no liability accidents and no medical technology accidents. However, on October 21, the 34th year of Guangxu, when Emperor Guangxu "Longyu Shangbao" died of a long illness, none of the Royal doctors who had been treated and rescued were convicted. Fortunately, it was the beginning of the 20th century. They were exempted from the felony of beheading and joining the family, but they could not escape the punishment of demotion and dismissal. On the third day after Guangxu's death, there were two imperial edicts: one was to punish the famous doctors recommended by the provinces; the other was to punish the imperial doctors of the imperial hospital. the first edict of punishment: "Shangyu, Chen Bingjun, former head of the Ministry of punishment, Cao Yuanheng, branch doctor, LV Yongbin, magistrate of Yushan County in Jiangxi Province, and magistrate of Funing County in Jiangsu Province

Zhou Jingtao

Du Zhongjun, the alternate prefect of Zhejiang Province, Shi Huan, the alternate prefect of Jiangsu Province, and Zhang Peng (Peng), the alternate prefect of Dao, were all demoted and remained in office. " Chen Bingjun (about 1840-1914), a native of Qingpu (now Shanghai), was named Lianfang. He was born as a world-famous doctor. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, he was called to the court one after another, and five times he went to the court. He had achieved remarkable results in the treatment of asthenia and fatigue for Guangxu. He was granted the title of doctor Ronglu of the third grade criminal department and served as a royal doctor in the imperial pharmacy. Guangxu was demoted to two grades after his death. Later, he begged to return in his old age and lived in Shanghai in his old age. Dong Yunsheng, a disciple, compiled a secret copy of Chen Lianfang's medical records (1921), which was written by emperors, princes and ministers. Zhou Jingtao, the late Qing Dynasty Hanlin, songsun, Xunsheng, Fujian marquis. Guangxu eighteen years (1892) renchenke second class six Jinshi. In addition, it was changed into the magistrate of Funing County, Jiangsu Province. After Guangxu died, he was dismissed from his job and lived in the countryside. He wrote poems and paintings, and made Jingtao Changwei Yongkang liquid, which is famous in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Cao Yuanheng (1848-1931) was born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. His name is gengzhou. He was born as a world-famous doctor. He received court instruction from his childhood. He was well-trained in treating diseases and syndrome differentiation. His legislation was rigorous and his prescription was dexterous. In 1907, Emperor Guangxu was seriously ill. Cao's family and Chen Bingjun were called to go north to diagnose and treat Guangxu's disease. After Guangxu died, he returned home because of his illness. Disciple Tu Xiqi compiled the medical records of Cao Cangzhou (1924). Du Zhongjun, born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, is a famous doctor in Jiangsu Province. Guangxu Wushen in Zhejiang Festival Office Chongxu political document, Feng Xingyan Zhongcheng recommended, "Zhejiang alternate county magistrate Du Zhongjun, pulse fine, extremely cautious, can be prepared to please pulse", the Oracle: "Feng Ruchi telegram, if Du Zhongjun quickly come to Beijing, led by the Minister of internal affairs, please pulse, Qin this." The diagnosis and treatment of Guangxu was on July 16, 1908, and the first year of Xuantong (1909) was the year of emperor Dezong. the second punishment was "Shangyu: the envoys of Taiyuan hospital, Zhang Zhongyuan, the royal doctor Quanshun, the medical scholar Zhongxun, and enliang Dai Jiayu, were all dismissed with criminal effect.". Zhang Zhongyuan? -1920？） The word is Wu Qiao. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he was a medical scientist and served as an envoy of the Imperial College Hospital during the reign of Guangxu. When Xuantong was in power, he was promoted to "the third rank of Hualing to wear and supervise the Qing Dynasty to manage the affairs of Taiping Hospital". From the 4th year of Guangxu to the 34th year of Guangxu's death, he had treated Guangxu for countless times in the past 30 years. Although he had been treated by other doctors for countless times, Zhang Zhongyuan always treated Guangxu's pulse when it was not an important time. Until October 20, when Guangxu was dying, Zhang Zhongyuan was still asked to treat Guangxu's pulse when he was in critical condition. It can be seen that Zhang Zhongyuan's medical skills in Taiyuan hospital were superior Group and the degree of being valued. Until the 12th year of Xuantong era, Zhang Zhongyuan was still treating Xuantong of the small court.

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Jing Tao