Yu xiulie

Yu xiulie

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Yu xiulie (692-772) was born in Henan Province. The Minister of the Tang Dynasty, after Yu Jin, the Grand Master of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the minister's left servant shot at xuansun of Zhining.

Yu xiulie was born in the first year of Ruyi, Empress Wu of Tang Dynasty, and died in the seventh year of Daizong Dali at the age of 81. Ji Jian Rong min, good articles, and he Chao, Wan Qirong, Bao Rong. At the beginning of the new year, he was promoted to the Imperial College. I'm a Bachelor of Jixian hall. During the period of suzong, he was a Shaoqing of Taichang and also a national historian. At that time, there was a lack of historical records, and xiulie asked for it. If there was a winner in the prefecture and county, Xu Shang sent officials, one book into the palace, one capital, and ten pieces of silk. He also offered his own theory of the Five Dynasties, which was the first of his kind. He was transferred to the Minister of the Ministry of industry, but he still wrote history. Dai Zong, into the Ministry of Industry Secretary, the title of Donghai Jun Gong. He is a kind, courteous, thrifty and benevolent man. Death, posthumous yuan. Xiulie has written ten volumes of anthology, which is popular in the world.

Tang Dynasty Zong Liyu Dali seven years (Renzi) September Yiwei (772 ad October 18), Minister of the Ministry of industry died in xiulie. [old book of the Tang Dynasty Volume 11]

Life of the characters

Yu xiulie was born in Henan Province. Gaozu Yu Zhining was one of the 18 bachelors in Zhenguan period. Father Yu Mocheng, Ren Pei county magistrate, died early.

Yu xiulie is loyal, alert and intelligent. As a child, he was eager to learn and good at writing. He became friends with he Chao of Kuaiji, Wan Qirong and Bao Rong of Yanling. He should be a Jinshi, and he should be a policy officer, and he should be a secretary. He has been promoted to youbuque, Shilang and Jixian hall for many times, and transferred to be a Bibu member wailang and a doctor. When Yang Guozhong was the prime minister, Yu xiulie was transferred to the capital to be the prefect of the central county.

During the rebellion of Anlu mountain, suzong ascended the throne. Yu xiulie went to the emperor's palace from the middle of China and was promoted to Shizhong. He was also transferred to Taichang Shaoqing, who knew about rites and affairs, and also studied the history of the country. After returning to Beijing from Fengxiang, suzong cheered up and accepted the advice. He once said to xiulie, "every move of the monarch must be recorded. He is an outstanding historian. If I have any fault, do you want to make a record? " Yu xiulie replied: "Yu and Tang were able to criticize their own mistakes, so they flourished. A virtuous monarch does not forget to admonish himself for his personal faults, and his ministers are very happy. " At this time, the Central Plains was turbulent and subversive, and the laws and regulations were lost, and there were no historical documents to search. Yu xiulie wrote: "the 106 volumes of national history, the 47 volumes of Kaiyuan records, and the 3682 volumes of living notes are collected in the Xingqing Palace Museum. After the capital was captured by thieves, it was burned. Moreover, Guoshi and Shilu are important books of the holy Dynasty. They have been compiled for a long time, but now there is no printed edition. He ordered the Yushitai to investigate the source of the books collected by the historical museum, and ordered the prefectures and counties to collect and visit them. Some people have collected the history of the state and the true records from other places. If they send them to the government, they will buy them and reward them with a large sum of money. If the historian receives it, he will be forgiven the crime of dereliction of duty. If you get one volume, you will be awarded ten pieces of silk Within a few months, only one or two volumes were collected. Wei Shu, the former Minister of historiographer's Department, was trapped in the thieves and stayed in Tokyo. At this time, he submitted 113 volumes of national history to the government.

Suzong said to xiulie in the early years of the Qian and Yuan Dynasties: "in ancient times, sages created and played music in accordance with the harmony of heaven and earth and the order of yin and Yang, so that people would not die young and things would not be flawed. And gold, stone and bamboo are instruments for playing music. Recently, when I personally worship the Jiao temple, every time I listen to the hanging music, I feel that the five tones of the gong and Shang Dynasties are not complete, and sometimes the chimes are out of tune. If you can send the chimes, I will correct them in the palace. " Taichang Temple gathered musicians to inspect and debug for several days, to examine and understand the errors of musical instruments, and then ordered people to recast and grind the carving. When the production was finished, the emperor personally tested the percussion in the hall, and all of them were in line with the five tones. The officials congratulated him.

Yu xiulie was immediately transferred to be the Minister of the Ministry of industry, and wrote the history of the state. He presented the theory of Five Dynasties emperors, which was highly praised by the emperor. Premier Li Kui was envious of his talent because he boasted of his talent. Because of his equal position with himself in compiling national history, he hated him and invited him to be the son of the state to sacrifice wine. For the time being, he stayed in the Museum of history to write down him. Yu xiulie was safe and didn't mind. According to the traditional etiquette, at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, at the winter solstice, all officials were not present at the guangshunmen gate to celebrate the empress. In the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (758), empress Zhang had to accept the ceremony. Yu xiulie wrote: "Zhou Li has the regulations that the man who is granted the title should pay homage to the Lord and the woman who is granted the title should pay homage to the woman king. Since Xianqing, empress Zetian began to practice this ritual. On that day, the wife worshipped at the Guangshun gate and mingled with other officials, which was extremely impolite. " Suzong then issued an imperial edict to stop the celebration.

When Daizong ascended the throne, he examined and identified the excellent officials. The prime minister yuan Zai praised Yu xiulie, so he worshipped Yu xiulie as a standing servant of yousanqi. He also studied the history of the country, and then he was transferred to the Ministry of work as a minister of etiquette. He was also appointed Minister of the Ministry of inspection and correction, and also appointed Minister of Taichang. He formally worshipped Minister of the Ministry of inspection and correction, and then was granted the title of Duke of Donghai County and doctor Jin ziguanglu. For more than 30 years before and after the reign of the Qing Dynasty, he served as an important official in the Qing Dynasty. He had no savings at home. He is polite, thrifty, gentle and kind. He has never been happy or angry. However, the corporal, who is pro virtuous and backward, has no sense of boredom even though he is a high-ranking man. Immersed in the study of ancient books, never let go, until the end of life. Dali seven years (772) died, 81.

In the spring of that year, Yu xiulie's wife Wei died. The emperor was famous for his father and son xiulie's elegance, so he sent an imperial edict to pursue Wei as the wife of the state, and sent an imperial edict to the guard of honor on the day of burial. When he heard of Yu xiulie's death, he mourned for a long time. He praised Zuo pushe, the Minister of state, for his posthumous title of yuan, and gave him 100 pieces of silk and 50 pieces of cloth for funeral assistance. He sent Wu Chengqian, the regular servant of the audience, to the mansion to express his sympathy. Few of the Confucians have received the same favor.

personal works

Xiulie has written ten volumes of anthology, which is popular in the world.

Historical records

Biography of Yu xiulie in the old book of Tang Dynasty

Yu xiulie is from Henan. Gaozu Zhining, Zhenguan left pushe, for the 18 bachelor. Father Tacheng, Peixian order, early death. Xiulie's nature is pure, and his intelligence is discerning. Since childhood, he was fond of learning and was good at writing. He was as famous as he Chao of Kuaiji, Wan Qirong and Bao Rong of Yanling. In order to get the Jinshi, it is necessary to make a policy and give the secretary the correct word. Lei Qian youbuque, living Lang, Jixian Dian bachelor, zhuanbi member wailang, doctor. Yang Guozhong was the assistant governor of the central Prefecture.

The value of Lu Mountain structure difficult, suzong practice Zuo, Xiu lie from the central line in, promote worship to things. He moved to Chang Shaoqing, who knew about rites and affairs, and also studied the history of the country. Suzong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang. After listening and receiving, suzong said to xiulie, "if you hold a book, you will have a good history. I have made a mistake. Is that right? " He said to him, "Yu and Tang offended themselves, and their prosperity also flourished. If you are a virtuous monarch, you will never forget the rules and regulations At that time, the Central Plains was destroyed, and there were no historical records. Xiulie wrote: "the history of the state is one hundred and six volumes, the records of Kaiyuan is forty-seven volumes, the notes of daily life and other books are 3682 volumes, and they are in the History Museum of Xingqing palace. After the fall of thieves, the capital was burned. Moreover, the history of the state and the real records, the great canon of the holy Dynasty, have been compiled for a long time, but there is no copy now. I hope that the imperial censor's office will find out the reasons for the investigation of the historical museum and invite the government to visit. Some people do not receive "national history" and "real records". If they send a lawsuit, they will pay more for it. If the historian receives it, he will still be pardoned. If you get one, you'll get ten pieces of silk In a few months, only one or two volumes. Wei Shu, the former Minister of the official Department of history compilation, trapped the thief and went to Tokyo. He sent the 113 volumes of the history of the nation to the official.

Suzong's Taichang chime has been used since Sui Dynasty. It has five tones, which may be out of tune. At the beginning of Qian and Yuan Dynasties, it was said by xiulie: "in ancient times, the sages played music in accordance with the harmony of heaven and earth, and in accordance with the order of Yin and Yang, so that people would not be young and things would not be defective. And gold, stone and bamboo are instruments of music. Compared with enjoying the suburban temple, every time you listen to the music, the palace merchants are unprepared, or the chimes are missing. If you want to ring the bell, I'll decide for myself. " Taichang collects musicians for examination, finds out the mistakes for several days, and then orders others to forge and grind. At the end of the event, he went up to the hall to test the attack. All of them were in harmony with the five tones, and the officials were called Qing.

Xiulie turned to be the Minister of the Ministry of industry and compiled the history of the state. He presented his book on the emperors of the Five Dynasties to the emperor. Li Kui, the prime minister, was able to avoid being virtuous. He was envious of xiulie's work in the history of the country. He offered wine to the son of the country and left the right to write in the history museum. Xiulie is calm and independent, but he doesn't mind. In the old ceremony, during the winter solstice of the Yuan Dynasty, all officials did not celebrate the empress at the guangshunmen gate. In the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty, empress Zhang performed this ceremony. Xiu liezou said: "in Zhouli, there is an order for the husband to rule the people and the woman to rule the woman. Since Xianqing came, empress Zetian began to perform this ceremony. On that day, it was impolite for her to go to Guangshun gate and mingle with other officials. " Suzong ordered it to stop.

Emperor Daizong ascended the throne to identify the famous products. The prime minister yuan Zai called it. He worshiped you Sanqi and served him frequently. He also studied the history of the country and sought for more ceremonial envoys. He moved to the Ministry of labor. He also checked the Minister of the Ministry of work and sentenced the affairs of taichangqing. He was worshipping the Minister of the Ministry of work and was granted the title of Duke of Donghai County and doctor jinziguanglu. For more than 30 years in the dynasty, he was in charge of the Qing Dynasty. Being respectful, thrifty and benevolent, we never take delight in the color. And the pro - virtuous corporal, push the hub backward, although the position Chongnian high, once no tired color. If you have a good record of the grave, you will never let go of it. He died in the seventh year of Dali and was 81 years old. There are ten volumes in the collection.

New Tang Shu

Zeng sun xiulie. Xiu Lieji was good at writing articles and was as famous as he Chao Wan Qirong and Yan Ling Bao Rong in Kuaiji. At the beginning of the new year, he became a Jinshi and promoted to the Department of system. Princess Jincheng of Tubo asked for four kinds of books, which were written by Xuanzong imperial secretary. Xiulie Shangshu said: "Rong Di is the enemy of the state; classics are also the canon of the state. We should not be unprepared. In the past, the king of Dongping asked for Shiji and Zhuzi, but the Han Dynasty didn't cooperate with him. He used Shiji for many tactics, and Zhuzi were also crafty. Dongping, Han Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Yu Xiu Lie