Yang pan

Yang pan

Yang pan (about 1017-1106) was an official and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang an (now Linhai, Zhejiang Province) was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). In the sixth year of Qingli period, Jinshi was promoted as an official in MI and he prefectures. In the fourth year of Yuanyou's reign, when Su Shi knew Hangzhou, pan was the general judge. He knew the death of Shouzhou and was a clean and honest official, which won the hearts of the people. There are thousands of poems in his life, including Zhang an Ji, which has been lost.

Life of the characters

Yang pan was born into an official family. His grandfather, Yang Zheng, was born in zhangan, Taizhou. He served as a local official in Lishui and Qiantang in the early Song Dynasty. His father, Yang Ao, was Han Zhi. In the early Song Dynasty, he was a scholar of Chinese literature. He once served as a magistrate of Dongyang county and a doctor of Taichang. Yang pan was his third son.

In 1046, Yang pan was a Jinshi in the middle of Qing Dynasty. He served as an official of observation and promotion in Mizhou and Hezhou, and was in charge of the judicial affairs of the two states. In 1055, Yang pan moved to Sizhou to promote his official career. In the winter of the second year of Jiayou (1057), his mother Wu's family died, and Yang pan returned to his hometown for three years. He asked Wang Anshi to write the epitaph of Wu's family in Jinhua County for his mother. In the sixth year of Jiayou (1061), Yang panqian signed a letter to Jiangyin military court, where he tried the official cases. At this time, the name of Yang Pan's poetry has been thunder throughout the world. In the winter of that year, Yang pan made an appointment with master Weihuan to visit Qi song, a famous eminent monk in Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. After several days, he sang with him and got 64 poems, which is a volume of the collection of poems on mountain tour.

In 1066, Yang pan was called back to Beijing and became the official of Guanglu temple. In 1072, Yang pan was transferred from Guanglu temple to Prince zhongyun. Later, he was sent to serve as a transit judge of Yongxing and other roads. He returned to Shaanxi Province and promoted the construction of Zhengqu and Baiqu, the important local water conservancy facilities, in order to restore the water conservancy in Guanzhong. In the ninth year of Xining (1076), Yang pan was in charge of tijukeng metallurgy in goujinghu West Road. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Yang pan was appointed as xuandelang Feiqi Wei, and promoted Jingguang metallurgy. He once went to biluodong, Yingde, Guangdong Province, to observe the "chapter of arriving at difficulties" by Zhou Kui of Tang Dynasty and the "record of Panlong imperial chamber" by Liu Sheng of Southern Han Dynasty, and carved stones to record his travels.

In 1086, at the age of 70, Yang pan was recalled to the capital as fengyilang. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), Su Shi took the post of Bachelor of LongTuge as the governor of West Zhejiang Road and the magistrate of Hangzhou. At Su Shi's strong invitation, Yang pan also judged the military affairs of Hangzhou with fengyilang and led the state affairs together with Su Shi. He also handled the affairs of soldiers and civilians, money and grain, household registration, taxes and servitude, prison litigation and so on. They are both colleagues and friends of poetry, and they sing a lot in their spare time. There are only 20 plum blossom poems with Yang pan in Su Shi's Dongpo collection. They used Chang square meters to recruit hungry people to dredge the West Lake, and made use of the excavated Fench grass to build the famous Su dike. When he returned to Hangzhou in his later years, he wrote a hundred chants of Qiantang West Lake, from HUTANG to xishuiting.

In 1091, Yang pan left his post and returned to Beijing as chengyilang. Shaosheng two years (1095), to chengyilang know Wenzhou, in office for two years, quite well received by the people. After taking office, he set up a monument in Yimen of the Yamen office and engraved the "five things to persuade farmers" written by Liu Shu, the former prefect of the Yamen office, as the rule of administration; he divided the streets and lanes of the prefecture into 36 lanes; he often disguised himself lightly and walked around the countryside. He has been in office for two years and has been praised by the people. When the weather is sunny, the old and young will ask the governor whether to go on a trip? In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), Yang pan was transferred to the Zhijun of Gaoyou Prefecture. When he went to Japan, the common people were almost unable to leave the country. Pan also had deep feelings for Wenzhou, and wrote Yongjia Bai Yong, one of which said: "for officials, 11 politics, official travel 50 autumn.". Where do you remember your life? I remember Wenzhou most. "

During Gao You's tenure, Yang pan built Shiyan hall and all kinds of amusement parks in the east of the official office for people's amusement. After Gao You's term of office ended, Yang pan transferred to Shouzhou. Soon after, Yang pan resigned from his official post and lived in Hangzhou.

Personal achievement

literature

There are many poems in Yang Pan's life. It is said in the history of Song Dynasty that he wrote thousands of poems. There are 20 volumes of Zhang an Ji, most of which have been lost. The volume of Zhang an Ji, Qiantang Baiyong and Xihu Baiyong compiled by later generations are only 1% of the original. His character and poems are appreciated by Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi and other literary celebrities. Wang Anshi once wrote a book that said, "if you are a good writer, you will know what you are afraid of. If you are willing to create something, please hear it." After reading Zhang an Ji, Ouyang Xiu wrote a poem praising: "Su Mei has been a guest of the yellow spring for a long time, and I am also a white haired man now. I read a thousand poems of Yang pan and beg for the autumn moon and spring breeze. " It is juxtaposed with the famous poets Su Shunqin and Mei Yaochen.

Calligraphy

Yang pan is also good at calligraphy. His handwriting is simple and ancient, but it's a pity that it's rare in the world. In addition to the cliffs of biluodong cave in Yingde, the inscription of Changle temple in Yuqian (now Lin'an, Zhejiang Province) was also written by Yang pan. The old Aijing hall in Xinshi, Deqing, is also a treasure left by Yang pan. I'm sorry that it has been destroyed.

Representative poems

Accompany Professor Pei Ruhui of Runzhou to visit Jinshan

Try to Penglai several continents, long cloud desert birds fly worry.

When the sea and mountains are disordered, the river flows around the threshold.

Tianyuan tower horizontal North solid, night lights see Yangzhou.

Back to the ship but look at the Jinling moon, relying on the teeth flag riding waves.

Chinese PinYin : Yang Pan