Liang Kejia

Liang Kejia

Liang Kejia

(March 17, 1127 - July 24, 1187)

Uncle

He was born in Jinjiang, Quanzhou. Famous officials and scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Liang Kejia has been intelligent and diligent since childhood. In the 30th year of Shaoxing (1160), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty was the number one scholar. At the beginning, he was appointed as a magistrate in Pingjiang. Later, he became a scholar in Duanming palace and served as a secretary of Privy Council and a counselor in politics.

In the eighth year of Qiandao (1172), after worshipping the right prime minister, he was concurrently appointed as a secret envoy. In the ninth year of Qiandao (1173), he came out to know Jianning as a Bachelor of Guanwen palace. Chunxi six years (1179), known as Fuzhou. In the eighth year of Chunxi (1181), Li Quan Guan envoys were removed.

Chunxi nine years (1182) worship right prime minister, Fengyi Duke. Chunxi thirteen years (1186), Jin Zheng Gong.

In the 14th year of Chunxi (1187), Liang Ke's family was ill and died. He gave Shaoshi a posthumous title of "Wenjing". He is the author of three mountains of Chunxi and Zhongxing Huiyao.

Life of the characters

Reading in early years

Liang Kejia was born in 1127, the second year of Jingkang, Emperor qinzong of Song Dynasty. "Song History · biography 143 · Liang Kejia" contains: "Liang Kejia, the word Shuzi, Quanzhou Jinjiang people. Young Congmin is an excellent person, and the book is easy to read. "

There are different opinions about the ancestral home of Liang Kejia in local history circles, such as Jinjiang theory and Nan'an theory, while Jinjiang theory refers to the specific area, such as present-day Shishi City, Haijiang and Shihu (the former belongs to Jinjiang county). "Biography of Jinjiang historical figures" and "notes on QUANNAN's anecdotes" all hold this view, Jinjiang City (ancient Jinjiang county) and Quanzhou City (ancient Jinjiang county and Quanzhou County).

Liang Kejia once studied in the Kuixing hall under the Liusheng tower of Jinchai mountain in Shihu (now located in the town of Haijiang in Shishi). "Minshu · Vol.7 · Fangyu Zhi" says: "Jinchai mountain, the place name of Shihu, also known as rihu, is also the origin of rihu. The old Wuyu water village has been moved here. East and West Mountains are as vast as two hairpins. Its concave place has the stone tower, the number six wins. At the beginning of Zhenghe in Song Dynasty, monks, Zuhui, Zongshi and so on, whose land is similar to Yuwang mountain in Mingzhou, and the stone pagoda is located at the margin of the mountain. Its magnificence is no less than that of Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda in the city. In Song Dynasty, Liang Wenjing (Liang Kejia) tasted the reading tower. Under it, there was a hall named Kuixing, which was abandoned for a long time. In Wanli (1573-1620) of the Ming Dynasty, Zang Jing, the commander-in-chief of the stockade, constructed a new one. " (historical sites of Quanzhou: Liusheng tower)

Due to the war of several dynasties, the Kuixing hall on Jinchai mountain in Shihu of Hanjiang River has long been extinct, and the specific location of the site is also unknown.

Youth Study Tour

In his youth, Liang Kejia was a student and studied in Quanzhou Academy. "Ruilian hall, on the right of Zhou Xue lecture hall, is the school of Liang Ke's family. Shaoxing 29 years (1159 years) autumn, Tang Xiachi produce double lotus, Shou Xin, Yingyi poetry Ji Rui. It's the first choice for the public. Next year, government policy will come first. Not ten years, to prime minister. In the seventh year of Qiandao (1171), Professor Lin jiansitang was named "Ruilian". Jiading 16 years (1223), Li Wenjing temple, in which Professor Zhang Shuchun as a record. In the ninth year of Chunyou's reign (1249), Professor Chen's Bogui re decorated it. Now it's abandoned. "

In 1151, Liang Kejia traveled to Jinggang, Jieyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture. Bai, the descendant of Sun Yi, the former magistrate of Jieyang County, saw Liang Kejia's elegant style and profound talent, so he hired him as a private school teacher to teach classics, history, poetry and prose for his nephew. Liang Kejia and sun Bai, the host and guest respect each other, lasted for seven years.

There are still "Yin Xiang Ci" and "Meng long Di Zhao Chu" in Jinggang today. "Yin Xiang Ci", the sun's family temple, was built by the sun's ancestors to offer sacrifices to Liang Ke's family, the Prime Minister of the sun's family in Jinggang. The monument of "Menglong Dizhao" is even more legendary. It is said that sun Bai dreamed of a yellow dragon falling on the stream in front of the house, and the dragon's claws were bending and rolling in the water. The next day, when Liang Ke's family in jute clothes squatted in front of the stream to wash their hands, sun Bai identified Liang as "the Yellow Dragon of dreams". Later, the sun family set up this "Menglong dizhuchu" monument.

Liang kejiasu and Zhu Xi made good friends. From July of the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1153) to July of the 26th year of Shaoxing (1156), Zhu Xi was appointed as the director of Tongan county. At the invitation of Liang Kejia, Zhu Xi traveled to Chaozhou. In Qingyuan period (1195-1200), Zhu Xi specially wrote a preface to Yin Xiang Tang for Sun family study.

Trouble on the wedding night

In the 29th year of Shaoxing (1159), Liang Kejia returned to Quanzhou from Jieyang to take part in Fujian provincial examination, and won the first prize (Jieyuan).

In the 30th year of Shaoxing (1160), Liang Kejia went to Lin'an (today's Hangzhou), the capital of Shaoxing, to take part in the joint examination, which ranked first among all the candidates. In the palace examination, song Gaozong appointed the number one scholar and the number one scholar. In the history of Song Dynasty, biography 143, Liang Kejia, it is recorded that in the 30th year of Shaoxing (1160), the,

First place in the imperial examination

He was awarded Pingjiang's contract (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province).

cut a striking figure

In 1161, Wan Yanliang, the king's leader, led his troops to invade the south. He was defeated by the song army in Caishi (now northwest of Dangtu County, Anhui Province). On the way to defeat, Wan Yanliang was killed by his subordinates. Jindudufu sent people to Zhenjiang to make peace with Tingyi of Southern Song Dynasty, and Huainan Jinbing withdrew to the north. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Manchu and Manchu dynasties, both civil and military officials agreed to take advantage of the opportunity to forge ahead, but Pingjiang signed a letter to Liang Kejia, and Chen Junqing, the Minister of the Ministry of arms, tried to stop the rash advance. According to the biography of the Song Dynasty 143 Liang Kejia, the king's master Liang died at that time (in the 31st year of Shaoxing, the king's master Wan Yanliang led his troops to invade the South and was defeated by the song army in quarrying. Wan Yanliang was killed by his subordinates on the way to retreat. The governor's office sent people to Zhenjiang to make peace with Tingyi of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Huainan Jin soldiers withdrew to the north.) Many people say that we can take advantage of the opportunity to forge ahead. Ke Jiayi wrote to Chen Junqing (Minister of the Ministry of war), "although the enemy retreats, we will regret if we do not move according to our strength." Junqing returned to Chen KangBo, Prime Minister of Bai, and sighed for his foresight. "

In the first year of Longxing, Emperor Xiaozong ascended the throne, and Chen Junqing immediately recommended Liang Kejia. Later, Liang Ke's family was called to be the Secretary of the province and moved to Zuo Lang.

When Liang Kejia was in Lin'an, the imperial court held a suburban memorial ceremony, but he met with the change of thunder and earthquake. The Ke family then asked Shangshu to "issue an imperial edict for advice" and let the servants, Taijian, Qingjian, Langguan, Guanzhi and other departments "check and correct themselves". The six things of the Ke family are as follows: one is to rectify the mind, two is to establish the discipline, three is to save the custom, four is to respect the power, five is to fix the temple, six is to unite the people. It covers a wide range of contents, strives to eliminate disadvantages and innovate, and is of great significance. Especially in the aspect of "Miao Suan" (military decision-making), he summed up the border relationship with the northern Jin State as "general, military and financial".

Soon, Liang Ke's family moved to zhongshushe and sent an envoy to the state of Jin. When Jin Ren learned that Liang Ke's family was the number one scholar, he held a banquet for him in the hotel. During the banquet, Liang Kejia made dozens of shots, which made the Jin people look at him with new eyes. Soon after Ke's family returned to Korea, Jin Ting sent people to Lin'an to celebrate the festival (the emperor's birthday). In order to be serious, the Ke family asked the Jin envoys to enter the court from the south gate, while the officials of the Southern Song Dynasty entered the court from the north gate. The rest of the attendants could only wait outside the hall. Later, this became the legal etiquette of the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the third year of Qiandao (1167), Liang Ke's family moved to Shizhong. According to historical records, he was "more insistent", that is to say, he was magnanimous and never concealed. Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty once ordered the Ke family to analyze the disadvantages of the prevailing custom at that time. Liang Ke family made four blunt statements: "deceiving others, neglecting others, following silence, and rushing to compete."

On the great Government

He signed a letter to the Privy Council, consulted the political affairs and also knew the affairs of the Council

According to the biography of the Song Dynasty 143 Liang Kejia:

"In February of the fifth year of Qiandao (1169), he paid homage to the scholar of Duanming palace and signed a letter to the Privy Council.

On the 18th of may in 1170, Lu You and his family entered Sichuan from Shanyin and arrived in Lin'an on the 20th. In Lin'an, he met Liang Kejia and wrote a poem entitled "vote for Liang to participate in politics", which expresses his ambition to serve in the army. 】

He also knew (privy) Council Affairs (assisted Prime Minister Yu Yunwen in power).

(after the "Longxing negotiation of peace") when Jin Xiu was good, Jin Suo was captured, but it was not enough to start a quarrel. Kejia asked to build the city of Chuzhou (now Huai'an, Jiangsu Province), which is surrounded by boat masters outside and on the edge.

In the government, I don't agree with Yu Yunwen whether they can help each other.

At the beginning of the establishment of the crown prince, the imperial family asked for the selection of officials and the addition of lecturers and readers. Wang Shipeng and Chen Lianghan were named as Zhan Shi, who were well-known both at home and abroad.

Allow the main restoration of the text (Central Plains), courtiers to cater to more, Ke family secret admonishment, the number of incompatibility, force to beg to go.

He said, "can't soldiers be used in the end?" "Money is the first thing in the use of troops, but it's not enough today. How can we gather things together?" Shanggairong said: "I will think about it." In the imperial court, it said, "I think about what you have said all night. It's right. There's no need to go."

According to the biography of the Song Dynasty 143 Liang Kejia:

"In the eighth year of the reign of emperor Qiandao (1172), the imperial edict changed Fu She to be the Prime Minister of Zuo and you (Bai Yu Yunwen was the Prime Minister of Zuo and Shu Mi Shi, recommended by Yu Yunwen), and Bai Ke's family was the Prime Minister of you and Shu Mi Shi.

In the eighth year of Qiandao (1172), he changed Zuozhe and youpushe and xiapingzhangshi of tongzhongshumen into zuozhi and youchengshi. From then on, the left and right prime ministers became the highest chief executive of the country. Shangshu province only controlled six ministries and was ordered to carry out government affairs. At that time, the ministers Yu Yunwen and Liang Kejia were the first prime ministers of the left and the right, and they were also secret envoys.

Yu Yunwen, who fought against Jin Dynasty, and Liang Kejia, who firmly opposed the use of military force, were appointed prime ministers of the left and right, which are historical events worthy of studying.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the expression of "mixing different theories" turned into a dispute of peace and war, which had little influence in the Gaozong Dynasty, but had taken shape in the Xiaozong Dynasty.

After the failure of Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, the prime minister appointed by Xiaozong was one leader and one leader. Tang situi, who was the leader, was the left prime minister, and Zhang Jun, who was the leader, was the right prime minister. They let the moderates regain power. They took the opportunity to destroy Zhang Jun's hard-working business

Chinese PinYin : Liang Ke Jia