Wu Yu
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Wu Yu
(about 1058 ~?) A book collector in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word "kequan" was also called "Wu Fengyi" because of the official Fengyi Lang. He was born in Zhangpu, Fujian Province. He once served as the general judge of Chaozhou and the point criminal prison of Guangnan East Road.
Father dies early, mother is king. Wang was knowledgeable and reasonable, and his son was cautious and strict. Wu Yu went to Liangshan Shutang as a child and studied hard. He became a Jinshi in the fifth year of Yuanfeng of Song Dynasty (1082). At first, he was the magistrate of Sihui county. Later, he was changed to the magistrate of Yugan county. He served as a tired official, fengyilang, Chaozhou general judge, Guangnan East Road tidian prison, etc. He is diligent in political affairs, clear-cut in litigation and praised by people of the time. Later, Wu Yu was appointed magistrate of Huai'an county. His mother lived in the official house and did not change to work hard. In order to make his mother happy, Wu Yu planted flowers and fruits at the edge of the pavilion for viewing. He also amused his mother and said, "why don't I be happy when I am young?" his mother replied, "why do I spend more time on my mother besides my official business?". Every official should be diligent and honest. After the official to fengyilang, Ren Chaozhou Tongtan. In 1110, his old friend Zhang Tianjue paid homage to the prime minister and held the power of the imperial court. Some people advised him to visit Zhang Tianjue to help him. However, he said, "I used to be loyal and righteous with my old friend Zhang Tianjue. How can I make progress while he was in power?" Wu Yu had seven official posts in his life. He was diligent and thrifty. His family was humble, and there was no official position. However, when he was old, he worked hard in ancient books and used all his salary to buy The cost of buying and collecting books, and the choice of mountains as a barrier, in the ancient road near the remote and quiet, especially rarely affected by the fire disaster Liang Yue to build a library, book collection for future generations to read, later known as Wu Fengyi library. The collection of books in central Fujian is very rich, and the volume of the books has reached more than 30000 volumes. Most of them are rare books, and most of them are not found in the three secret pavilions. He collected more than 20000 volumes of books, including classics, history, Zi he Xing, Li, Yi, bu and so on. Among them, 2 volumes of complete works of ancient Shang Shu Yin, 2 volumes of Gan Shi Xing Jing, 10 volumes of Han Guan Dian Yi, and 1 volume of Jing Fang Yi Chao were all collected by Wu's family. There are only one arithmetical family and several ancient books, which are not found in the "three libraries and Four Treasuries" of the royal family. They are known as the "four domestic book collectors" Many famous people come here on foot. Zheng Qiao, a famous scholar and bibliophile in the Southern Song Dynasty, once traveled to Zhangpu to observe his book collection. He said that there were four bibliophiles in China, one of them. "The Wu family in Zhangzhou has a very small family and a very humble official. However, they have been writing for a long time in their life, so they have no books in duopeng mountain.". He once wrote four volumes of Wu's Bibliography (zhizhai Shulu tijie is one volume). Now it is lost. He also founded the Liangshan library with a collection of 20000 volumes. Wu Yu's works include general records of litchi, new records and preface to Zhangzhou tujing. Among them, the preface to Zhangzhou tujing is concise and comprehensive, recording the changes of the location and circumstances of the ancient Zhangzhou, and the historical figures such as Chen Yuanguang, the general of Tang Dynasty. It is a valuable material for studying the history of Southern Fujian.
Chinese PinYin : Wu Yu
Wu Yu