Lu Jianzeng

Lu Jianzeng

Lu Jianzeng (1690-1768) was born in Dezhou, Shandong Province. He was named Danyuan, baosun, Yayu and daoyuezi. Kangxi 60 years (1721) Jinshi. Li official Hongya County Magistrate, luanzhou Prefecture magistrate, Yongping Prefecture magistrate, Changlu, Lianghuai salt transport. High profile sex, informal, short and thin appearance, known as "AILU.". Wang Yuyang was famous for his poems. He loved his talents and was hospitable. He was a famous scholar in the four corners of the country. He was also known as a master in the sea for a time. In the 33rd year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Lianghuai salt was arrested and died in Yangzhou prison for accepting more than ten thousand antiques from salt merchants. He is the author of yayutang poetry anthology, etc., and engraved with yayutang series. Ji Xiaolan's eldest daughter married Lu Yinwen, the grandson of Lu Jianzeng. Yanyin case, Ji Yun was reprimanded for missing words, garrison Urumqi.

Life experience

Lu Jianzeng was born into a family of intellectuals who have been officials for generations. His father, Lu daoyue, was a Jinshi in the ninth year of Kangxi (1670). He was a magistrate of Longxi County in Shaanxi Province and Yanshi County in Henan Province. He wrote Gongyu mancao and Qingfu hall manuscript. When Lu Jianzeng was born, Lu daoyue was more than 50 years old. When she was old, she had a son. Besides loving her, Lu daoyue was very careful to cultivate her. Lu Jianzeng successively studied under Wang Shizhen and Tian Wen, and made great progress in his studies. In the 50th year of Kangxi (1711), Lu Jianzeng was elected as a candidate, and in the 60th year (1721), he became a scholar. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Lu Jian was appointed as the county magistrate of Hongya County in Sichuan Province, and then he embarked on his official career.

In Hongya, the land is barren, the people are poor, the tax items are various, the public order is chaotic, and the lawsuits are endless. After Lu Jianzeng took office, he quickly rectified the social order and was praised by the local people. In 1735, Lu Jian was transferred to be the magistrate of Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui). Yingzhou West Lake was originally a water storage project built by Ouyang Xiu when he was the governor of Yingzhou in the Song Dynasty. The people thought it was beneficial. However, at the end of Ming Dynasty, the lake was gradually destroyed and abandoned because the people filled the lake for farmland. In rainy season, floods flooded the surrounding farmlands. When Lu Jianzeng learned of the situation, he advised the people, "if the lake is restored, the water will be stored and discharged, which will benefit a state and avoid flooding. Why not do it?" With the support of the people, the West Lake water conservancy project was soon restored. Due to his outstanding achievements, Lu Jian was promoted to salt transportation envoy of Huaihe River and Huaihe River in 1736. According to the records of liangzhun salt law, the local salt merchants colluded with the government to occupy the salt pool of zaohu (Yanmin), and the two sides had a long-standing dispute on the ownership of the salt pool, which caused the Yanmin to suffer. After Lu Jianzeng took office, he made the judgment that "the kitchen belongs to the commercial pavilion, and the grain belongs to the kitchen", and issued the deed to safeguard the interests of the salt people. In memory of Lu Jianzeng, the majority of salt people raised funds to build "Lu Gong Temple" in 1920. However, Lu Jianzeng offended those corrupt officials and illegal salt merchants at that time. They accused him one after another. Emperor Qianlong dismissed Lu Jianzeng and sent him out of the Great Wall in 1740.

In the ninth year of Qianlong reign (1744), Lu Jian was made the magistrate of luanzhou. In the second year, he was promoted to the magistrate of Yongping Prefecture. During his term of office, he led the officials and people of Funing to build dams to block water, which relieved the threat of Yanghe River to Funing city for many years. In 1753, two quasi salt envoys were transferred to Yangzhou. Yangzhou is a low-lying city with many rivers and lakes. Flood often occurs. Lu Jianzeng raised funds to excavate and dredge the rivers and lakes around the city, thus avoiding the hidden danger of flood. Lu Jianzeng also built 24 scenes of Hongqiao and Jinjiao Louguan along the xiaoqinhuai River, which made the ancient Yangzhou more charming and colorful. At that time, there were a lot of tourists and celebrities. In the spring of 1757, the 22nd year of Qianlong reign, Lu Jianzeng held a "Xiuyi" activity in Hongqiao. Dozens of people, including Zheng Xie, Chen Zhuan, li e, Hui Dong, Shen Dacheng and Chen Zhang, were guests. Lu Jianzeng wrote four seven character poems At that time, there were more than 7000 people who wrote rhymes and compiled 300 volumes of Poems (Yangzhou Huafang Lu), which was a good story in the literary world.

In 1762, at the age of 73, Lu Jianzeng returned to his hometown and lived in seclusion. Thirty years (1765), Qianlong Southern tour, passing by Dezhou, special personal letter "de Shui Qi Ying" plaque given. In 1768, Lu Jianzeng was arrested and died in prison. Three years later, Liu Tongxun, a Bachelor of Arts, made a snow show for him.

Related experience

Among his guests were Wu Jingzi, the author of scholars, in addition to the famous "eight monsters of Yangzhou". Wu Jingzi was poor all his life, and his writing of scholars depended on the support of Lu Jianzeng. After Wu Jingzi's death, Lu Jianzeng gave generously, bought a coffin and settled Wu Jingzi's wife, children and children.

Lu Jianzeng is also famous for his knowledge. His greatest contribution is to study whether Li Qingzhao, a female poet of Song Dynasty, remarried to Zhang Ruzhou in her later years.

Lu Jianzeng's eldest son, Lu Qian, was born in 1713, 11 years older than Ji Xiaolan. Lu Qian has a son named Lu Yinwen. Lu Yinwen was very talented and learned. He won the entrance examination in 1789, but he didn't want to be an official all his life. At the age of 46, he returned to his hometown and lived in seclusion in the mountains.

Main works

Seeing the ancient books published by Zeng Hao and the supplement of Zhu YIZUN's Confucian classics, all of them have made contributions to later studies. He wrote a collection of Zhongzhou poems, which is based on a short biography. He has written eight volumes of yayutang poems. The volume of ChuSai Ji was first published, but the rest was destroyed by fire. Later generations collected and published four volumes of articles and two volumes of poems. (all biographies of Qing Dynasty History) also known as Qu, he wrote Qi Ting Ji, Yu Chi Lou legend and Qu Lu, which were handed down to the world.

Character evaluation

Lu Jianzeng was not only diligent in official administration, but also an influential litterateur in Qing Dynasty. In his recommendation form to Emperor Qianlong, naosutu, governor of Zhili, once called him "short and talented, small and intelligent". Ji Yun, a famous talent, even married his eldest daughter to his eldest grandson Lu Yinwen, which shows his intelligence and prestige. His works are rich in his life, including yayutang poetry anthology, yayutang literature anthology, Yajiang new deal, ChuSai anthology, Ganjiu anthology, Jinshi Sanyi, yayutang stone anthology and shanzuo Shichao, which are collectively referred to as yayutang series, with a total of 11 kinds and 128 volumes, leaving precious cultural heritage for later generations. Lu Jianzeng also actively engaged in Book engraving activities in his whole life. He was a famous emendator in the middle of Qing Dynasty. He published 30 kinds of books successively, including Qian Zaodu, Zhan guoce, Shangshu Daquan, Zhouyi Jijie and Jingyi Kao. The book, with fine collation and fine printing, can be regarded as the rare and rare edition of Chinese ancient books, and now enjoys a high reputation in the publishing and collection circles.

Library house

He is a book collector and engraver in Qing Dynasty. Baosun, named Danyuan, is a native of Yayu mountain. His ancestral home is Laishui, Hebei Province. He moved to Dezhou, Shandong Province in the early Ming Dynasty. In the 60th year of Kangxi (1721), he was a Jinshi, and served as the magistrate of Hongya County in Sichuan Province. Later, he became the magistrate of Mengcheng, Lu'an, shengbozhou, Yingzhou, Lianghuai salt envoy in Anhui Province. He moved to Changlu salt envoy, and then returned to Lianghuai salt envoy. He was dismissed for many times because of his reputation and died in prison in his later years. All his life, he attached great importance to education. He set up academies, wrote books, carved books, collected books and other cultural education. It is rich in literary talent and has Wang Shizhen's legacy. During the period of salt transportation between the two Huaihe rivers, the government set up academies and set up a place to carve books. There are 14 kinds of yayutang series, which are all rare in the world. Zhu YIZUN's Jing Yi Kao was added to make it a complete book. As a family of book collectors, Lu Shihe, the great ancestor of Lu Shihe, has a library of "Du Ting", "Ni Feng an" and "Fu Xuan", with more than ten thousand books on the shelves. There are more than 100000 volumes of books and dozens of rare books. The book collection is printed with "Yayu mountain people", "Lu Yin Jianzeng", "Danyuan's collection of secret books with care", "Du Ting TingChang" and so on. Among them, yayutang collection was engraved in 1756, the 21st year of Qianlong reign. It contains 14 kinds of ancient books, each of which has its own preface or problem-solving, recording its content and outline, edition, author's life and academic contribution. He has more than 10 kinds of works, such as collection of poems and essays of yayutang, collection of leaving fortress, new deal of Yajiang, biography of old collection of yuyangshanrengan, interpretation of reading book of changes, supplement of Shangshu biography.

Chinese PinYin : Lu Jian Ceng