Zhang Heming

Zhang Heming

Zhang Heming (1551 ~ 1635), whose name is Yuanping and whose name is fenggao, was born in Zhangzhai village, Jiaopi Town, Yingzhou (now tianpengji village, Xincun Town, Funan County, Anhui Province). He was a Jinshi in the 18th year of Wanli (1590) of the Ming Dynasty. He served as Minister of the Ministry of war, Minister of the Ministry of industry, Prince Taibao and Prince Taishi.

Character experience

Early experience

In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), Gongshi returned home because his father was seriously ill. In the 20th year of Wanli (1592), he was a Jinshi. He was appointed as the magistrate of Licheng county. He served as the principal of Nanjing Military Department. He served as the right official of Shaanxi Province. He participated in politics and toured Linzhou and Gongzhou.

In 1614, he was promoted to youbuzhengshi of Shaanxi Province. Soon he was promoted to governor of Guizhou Province and Yushi of youjindu, which calmed down the Miao rebellion. He was promoted to the right Minister of the military department and governor of Shaanxi trilateral military affairs. He didn't go to the post, but he was transferred to the post of Zuo Shilang to assist the Ministry. At this time, the military affairs were urgent, and the Ministry of war added two ministers, but Zhang Heming, Qi Boyu and Wang in Jin Dynasty refused to take office.

In the first year of Tianqi (1621), Liaoyang City was broken, and the military situation became more urgent. Zhang Jingshi, the right servant, went out of the pass, so there was no servant in the Ministry of war. Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty ordered the Ministry of war to supervise and appoint Zhang Heming and other talents. Because of Pingmiao Gong, he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of war. Wang Xiangqian, the Minister of the Shang Dynasty, went out to supervise Ji and Liao military affairs, and Zhang Heming took his place.

Neglect of personnel

Xiong Tingbi, who is in charge of Liaodong, is resolute and aggressive. He likes to scold people, and is not at odds with Zhang Heming. Zhang Heming also highly trusts Wang Huazhen, governor of Liaodong. Wang Huazhen is a mediocre and likes to talk big. Zhang Heming agrees with all the things Wang Huazhen suggests and is not controlled by Xiong Tingbi. In this way, the contradiction between Xiong and Wang is deepening day by day, which lays a hidden danger for the security of the frontier.

Tianqi two years (1622), Tingyi Jing, Fu quliu. Huishiyang and Zhou Chaorui suggested that Zhang Heming should replace Xiong Tingbi, and other scholars and caretakers should work together. Zhang Heming decided to withdraw Xiong Tingbi and take up the post of Wang Huazhen. Just at this time, Wang Huazhen gave up Guangning and fled back to the capital (see Guangning war for details), and the land of Liaodong lost the hand of later Jin Dynasty. Fearing sin, Zhang Heming invited himself to Liaodong, added the crown prince and the Imperial Guard, and gave him mang jade and Shangfang sword. He soon returned home with illness.

In the spring of 1626, Wei Zhongxian appointed Zhang Heming as Minister of Nanjing Ministry of industry. Before long, with an Bangyan still alive, Zhang Heming first had the merit of Pingmiao, changed the Minister of the Ministry of war, and granted the minister a sword to the governor of the military affairs of Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Huguang and Guangxi. The emperor Chongzhen succeeded him. In the case, Qu Shizhen, Hu Yongshun and WAN Peng were given Zhang Heming, who was appointed by Wei Zhongxian to impeach him continuously. Zhang Heming asked to go, summoned the prince and the master, and passed on to return.

Die unyielding

In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), Li Zicheng attacked Yingzhou. Zhang Heming, his second younger brother Zhang heteng, and his third younger brother Zhang Heling recruited soldiers to guard the city. The city was broken, seized, and killed.

Family members

Younger brother: Zhang heteng, a Jinshi in the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), was an official in charge of the household department.

Records of Ming history

Zhang Heming, Yuanping, was born in Yingzhou. In the 14th year of the Wanli examination, my father was ill and returned home. Six years later, he became a Jinshi. In addition to the county magistrate of Licheng, he moved to the head of Nanjing Military Department. Tired official right Shaanxi political participation, sub tour Lin, Gong, to be able to learn.

Then he moved to youjindu to be the censor and governor of Guizhou. After Yang yinglongping, there were too many soldiers to sell, and Miao Zhong was a bandit. He Ming said: "Zhongjiao is a Yao species in western Guangdong and flows into central Guizhou. From Guiyang to Yunnan, there were 30000 people and 1470 people in Zhai. In addition, there are Hongmiao, surrounded by Tongren, Shiqian, Sizhou and Sinan counties, with hundreds of thousands. In Zhenyuan and Qingping, there are Dajiang, Xiaojiang and jiugu counties, all of which are responsible for the evils of the dragon. How can we resist thieves when the death toll of the Ministry is more than 3000? " Because of the increase of troops on the list, there are nine suggestions on increasing the salary. He joined all the local troops to suppress the twelve horses at Hongbian, smashed Hongmiao and pursued sheping. According to the top of the peak, laowax chicken looks up to heaven. There are nine wells in the nest, which can accommodate thousands of people. There are three roads and three passes in each row. Laowax chicken is the king's name. When the crane crows, the old wax chicken gives the first place to the rest. It is very famous to find and send troops to fight down the thieves in dingguang, Weiping and Anlong. He was the right servant of the Army Department and the governor of Shaanxi trilateral military affairs. No, turn left, assistant minister. When the military affairs were urgent, the Ministry of war added two servants, but Heming, Qi Boyu and Wang Zaijin did not go to their homes.

In the first year of the apocalypse, Liaoyang was broken, and military affairs were urgent. Zhang Jingshi, the right servant, went out of the pass, so there was no servant in the middle of the Ministry. The official invited Qu Heming and so on. The emperor ordered the military department to supervise and urge immediately, and Heming and so on began to take up their duties. When it comes to Pingmiao Gong, it will be regarded as the Minister of the Ministry. Wang Xiangqian, the Minister of the Shang Dynasty, came out to supervise the military affairs of Ji and Liao, and Heming took his place. In the matter, Wei Fan, please stay with Xiangqian and go out to be the governor of Heming. Disobeying orders, banishment. When Xiong Tingbi was in charge of Liaodong, he had a strong character and was good at abusing. He Ming and Xiang lose, many discord, only like governor Wang Huazhen. This is a mediocre talent, good big words, Heming the main, all play please follow, make no by Tingbi chastity. It is well known both at home and abroad that the confrontations between Confucian classics and pacification will lead to the wrong feudalism of Xinjiang, while Heming's faith will lead to the more faithful and more faithful, and his death will lead to the bad things in Xinjiang.

In the first month of the second year, the court discussed the Scriptures and asked them to go and stay. For huishiyang and Ruiyi in Zhou Dynasty, he Ming was appointed as the official of the imperial court, while for others, he Ming was appointed as the official of the imperial court. In Yifu, Huazhen had abandoned Guangning. He was ashamed and afraid of sin, so he asked the emperor to add the crown prince and the Imperial Guard, and gave the boa jade and Shangfang sword. He Ming was afraid to travel. He walked around on the 17th and arrived at the mountain customs. However, there was no plan. The Japanese ordered the arrest of spies and feasted on the Mongolian fried flowers and zaisai.

At the beginning, Guangning defeated the book and heard that the court officials gathered to discuss military affairs. He Ming cursed Tingbi and explained himself. Liu Honghua was the first to discuss this issue, and he won the salary by sitting down. The censor Jiang Bingqian and He Jian could be impeached and demoted. The court officials were indignant. Xie Wenjin, the censor of the imperial court, gave the story of huishiyang, Zhou Chaorui, Xiao Liangzuo, Hou Zhenmin, Xiong Deyang and others. Please use the story of Shizong killing Ding Rukui and Shenzong catching Shixing to follow Huazhen. The reason why he Ming came to say that the government was in charge of the frontier affairs was that Liu Yili, the former university scholar, and Zhou Jiamo, the Minister of state, were not allowed to go through the customs, because he slandered the speaker as an eagle dog. And said: "ancestor story, big Sima not to fengjiang menggong crime." So Chao Rui and other officials impeached him, and the censor Zhou Zongwen also listed his eight crimes. The emperor did not ask. After a few months' delay, he returned home.

In the spring of the sixth year, Wei Zhongxian became the Minister of Nanjing Ministry of industry in Heming. In order to find an Bangyan, Heming first had Pingmiao Gong, changed the Minister of the Ministry of war, and granted Shangfang sword to the governor of Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Huguang and Guangxi military affairs. Zhuang lie became emperor's successor. In the event, Qu Shizhen, Hu Yongshun and WAN Peng were attacked by Zhongxian and Zhang Lianzhang. He Ming begged to go, summoned the prince and master, and passed on to return. In the eighth year of Chongzhen reign, the bandits were trapped in Yingzhou, holding a crane, hanging in a tree, and scolding the thief for death. They were eighty-five years old.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang He Ming