Lu Sidao

Lu Sidao

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Lu Sidao (535-586) was born in Zhuozhou, Hebei Province. From the Northern Qi Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, he was the son of Lu Daoliang, a famous poet and hermit.

Lu Sidao was born in Dafang, the northern ancestor of the Lu family in Fanyang. He was clever and eloquent. He studied hard and studied under the guidance of Xing Shao. After the establishment of the Northern Qi Dynasty, he served as the Minister of the yellow gate. Emperor Wenxuan Gao Yang died and wrote elegy, known as "bamilulang". After the fall of the Northern Qi Dynasty, he surrendered to the Northern Zhou Dynasty and was granted the same title as the three divisions. In the early years of the Sui Dynasty, he successively served as the prefect of Wuyang and the Minister of Sanqi.

In 586, he died at the age of 52. His poems follow the style of Qi and Liang dynasties, and his thoughts are rather sparse. His works include Lu Wuyang collection and the seven character poem "marching in the army".

Life of the characters

Learning in anger

Lu Sidao, Zixing. He is clever and eloquent, and he is free. At the age of 16, Liu Song, a native of Zhongshan, wrote inscriptions for people and gave them to them

Lu Sidao

After reading, I don't understand many things. So he studied hard and worshipped Xing Zicai, a native of Hejian, as his teacher. Later, he wrote poems to Liu Song, but Liu Song couldn't read them all. So he sighed and said, "is the benefit of learning empty talk?" He borrowed many wonderful books from Wei Shou to read. In a few years, great achievements have been made.

Be recommended to be an official

Lu Sidao did not pay attention to his own moral cultivation, and liked to despise and insult others. In the period of Qi Tianbao (may 550 to December 559), the history of Wei was written. Lu Sidao was slandered and attacked in many ways, so he was punished many times before and after, so he was not appointed. Later, Zuo pushe and Yang Min recommended him to the imperial court, and then he became an official to serve as the commander-in-chief of Sikong and the minister's cavalry, and worked in Zhongshu province.

Get rid of your job and go home

Lu Sidao was later released to serve as the Prime Minister of Xige as a sacrificial wine because he leaked the contents of Zhongshu's speech. Successive Prince Sheren and situ Lushi joined the army. Most of them were denounced and insulted every time they took office. Later, he used the money in the Treasury without permission and was removed from his post.

Return to official career

When Lu Sidao was in Jibei, he once wrote a five character poem to express his feelings, when the world thought it was well written. Later, he served as the Minister of geishi Huangmen, waiting for the imperial edict in Wenlin hall. Emperor Wu of Zhou destroyed Qi, granted the third division of Yi Tong, and called him to Chang'an. Soon, because of his mother's illness and returned home.

Participate in and make trouble

After returning to his hometown, Lu Sidao met Zu Yingbo, a native of the same county, and his cousin, Zu Changqi, who started a rebellion. Lu Sidao took part in the incident. After Yuwen Shenju of Zhu Kingdom appeased the rebellion, he pressed

Lu Sidao

The crimes committed should be decapitated and listed in the list of capital crimes. Yuwen God always heard his name, so he took him out and asked him to write a piece of Lu Bu. He wrote without a word. Yuwen Shenju greatly appreciated and pardoned him. Later, he was appointed as the chief of the sect.

Crown prince

When Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty became prime minister, he was appointed the prefect of Wuyang. Because of his low status and failure to succeed, he wrote Gu Hong Fu to express his feelings. In the preface, it said: "I was 50 years old. Suddenly, I arrived. I was full of emotion about my life, so I wrote this Fu to console myself." Yunyun. in the early years of kaihuang, due to his mother's old age, the above form asked to leave. He was promised by the imperial court.

Five grades and death

Lu Sidao was so talented that he often looked down on others, so his official fortune was not smooth. Later, he wrote the chapter of Lao Sheng to denounce the current affairs. More than a year later, he went to the outskirts to pay homage to Chen's envoys. Soon after, he was in mourning for his mother's death. Not long after that, he began to serve as the Minister of Sanqi, and became the official rank of Wupin. He participated in the affairs of Shi Lang in the internal history. At that time, six ministers were set up and Dali ministers were appointed. Lu Sidao said: "there is a driving department in the province, and there are imperial servants in the temple; there is a punishment department in the province, and daliqing is appointed in the temple. I think it's really inappropriate to value animal products and despise criminal names. " He also stated that the middle of the temple was not a place where people were beaten with sticks. The courtiers committed the crime of being beaten with sticks and asked for permission to make atonement with money. The emperor all expressed appreciation and adopted it. At that time, he died in Chang'an, Kyoto. The emperor was very sorry and sent messengers to hang the sacrifice. refer to "Sui Book Volume 57 biography No. 22", "northern History Volume 30 biography No. 18", "Northern Qi Book Volume 42 biography No. 34" Zhang Shuo "Qi Huangmen Shi Lu Sidao tablet"

Main achievements

Final five

Lu Sidao was buried in his hometown in Chang'an. All Gengchen three generations, 17 officials, and then demoted one removed, two removed, eight Ping except, promoted four only. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Li San rode on the Shi Lang and gave him the Shi Lang of Huangmen, waiting for the imperial edict Wenlin hall. At the end of Wuping, Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty was equal to Qi, and he was granted the same three divisions. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, in addition to sergeant Yuzheng, he moved to Taishou of Wuyang and was dismissed by his mother. In the Sui Dynasty, he was a servant of Sanqi.

Eight Millung

When Emperor Wenxuan died, the literati of that dynasty wrote ten Elegies and chose the best one to use. Wei Shou, Yang Xiuzhi, Zu Xiaozheng and others can only be selected on one or two, only

Lu Sidao

One person was selected eight songs alone. So people at that time called him "bamilulang".

Seven words

He was a student of Xing Shao, one of the "three talents of the Northern Dynasty". It was named in Tianbao period of Northern Qi Dynasty. His poetry is good at seven words, good at using allusions, neat antithesis, full of momentum, fluent language, the beginning of the seven character song in the early Tang Dynasty, and has a high position in the late Northern Dynasty and the early Sui Dynasty.

Representative works

His representative works are listening to cicadas and marching in the army. Lao Sheng Lun is the most famous one. It is known as the masterpiece of the Northern Dynasty. He also has some historical theories such as the rise and fall of the Northern Qi Dynasty and the rise and fall of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

The collection is handed down from generation to generation

A collection of 30 volumes has been lost. This biography "Lu Wuyang Ji" 1 volume. There are 27 poems in the poems of pre Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Nan and Northern Dynasties, and more than 10 articles in the whole Sui Dynasty.

Character evaluation

On the said: Lu Sidao generation is handsome, but the official career is very few, although said poor Tong Youming, I also do not protect the line. Shi Chen said: Lu Sidao's official career was very few. Although he was poor and had a life, he didn't protect him. All his life, Lu Sidao was intelligent, bright and eloquent. He was uninhibited and easy to bully people. Therefore, his official career is not smooth, but his poems are extraordinary. His representative work listening to cicadas expresses the nostalgia of "listening to other people's heart is broken, only to hear the guest's tears fall first", and also ridicules the life of Chang'an's dignitaries "rich and famous, prosperous and frivolous, carefree". His "march in the army" is undoubtedly a masterpiece of ancient frontier poetry, "the end of the world is gone forever, Jimen pass three thousand miles", "the flowing water breaks people's intestines, and the ice breaks the bones of the horse", which truly describes the sorrow of leaving a man and his wife. His article is most famous for Lao Sheng Lun, which reveals the ugly behavior of those who are in favor of the powerful in the officialdom of the Northern Qi and the Northern Zhou dynasties. It is quite vivid and vivid: "for this reason, all of them are well-dressed scholars, or have artistic ability. They are not shameful or benevolent, they are not afraid of injustice, they are ashamed of their friends, and they are not ashamed of their wives. Yao (preposition: for "self" solution) is the yuqingpeizi, Mu Zhou Dian county, crown rob people, thick self colonization. Yan Song wonderful dance, row Ding strike bell, ear tired silk Tong, mouth treasure purport. Although Su thought that it was wrong, the time of the slaughter was not responsible, the last custom was Chi Chi, which was so humble. " ——Qian Zhongshu, a modern litterateur, praised it as a masterpiece of articles in the Northern Dynasty. Lu Sidao's poems are good at seven words, neat in antithesis, good at using allusions, full of momentum and fluent in language, which has been the pioneer of seven character songs in the early Tang Dynasty, and has a high position in the late Northern Dynasty and the early Sui Dynasty. The representative work "cicada song" expresses the homesickness of the guests and satirizes the "prosperous and frivolous" life of the dignitaries in Chang'an. It has clear meaning and deep sustenance, and has been praised by Yu Xin. "March in the army" is a good frontier poem, which describes the sorrow and parting of the conscription, satirizes the generals and asks for merit. Lu Sidao is most famous for his works on Lao Sheng, which reveals the ugly behavior of the followers in the officialdom of the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. It is vivid and vivid, and is praised by Qian Zhongshu as the best work of the Northern Dynasty. He also has some historical theories, such as "the rise and fall of the Northern Qi Dynasty" and "the rise and fall of the Later Zhou Dynasty". Through his personal experience, he also has insight into the causes of the fall of the second generation.

Anecdotes and allusions

Tell a story in jest

Lu Sidao, a native of Fanyang in the early Sui Dynasty, is now a native of Zhuozhou in Baoding city. He and Liu Bei are fellow villagers. In a word, he is probably the most qualified scholar in ancient China to receive the Guinness "the most official award". He first joined the army as sikongxing, the chief and member of the army, and then served as the prime minister Xige sacrificial wine, Li Taizi Sheren and situ Lushi; a few years later, he returned to the capital as the main book, Li zhukelang and geishi Huangmen Shilang, waiting for zhaowenlin hall. After Emperor Wu of Zhou calmed down the Northern Qi Dynasty, he was granted the title of "Yi Tong San Si". Later, in addition to the headmaster, he moved to the governor of Wuyang. In his later years, after Lu Sidao resigned, he was called up to serve as an envoy to Chen in the suburbs. Finally, he died as a servant of Sanqi and a servant of Zhongshu. From this point of view, Lu Gong is the only candidate to win the prize because of his overwhelming superiority in the number of official positions (though all are small officials) and the frequent transfer (though all are transferred at the same level). So what is the reason that led him to be unsuccessful all his life, to be in exile all his life, to sink into the ranks of his subordinates? It is mainly because of his extreme and stubborn character and his arrogance. Lu Sidao was smart, eloquent and uninhibited since he was a child. When he was 16 years old, he suffered the first big misfortune in his life. One day, he met Liu Song, a man from Zhongshan, near a mountain stream. Liu Song, a man who works on inscriptions, saw Lu Sidao's way of doing things with his eyes tilted and his hands turned. He decided to taunt him, so Liu Song casually pointed to a carved inscription and said to Lu Sidao, "can you understand it, boy?" Lu Sidao held it up and stared at it for a long time, but he couldn't see it. So he came, and then he went

Chinese PinYin : Lu Si Dao