Fang Xinru

Fang Xinru

Fang Xinru, born from 1177 to 1222, was a member of Xinghua army. He was born in the 4th year of Chunxi reign of emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty and died in the 15th year of Jiading reign of emperor ningzong at the age of 46. If you have talent, you can't write. Zhou Bida and Yang Wanli praised Shanzhi. He made great achievements in the treatment of robbers.

Character experience

In the third year of Kaixi (A.D. 1207), the false court fenglang sent Jin to and fro from spring to autumn to defeat the enemy. Li huaidong transport judge, know true state. After that, he returned to the ancestral temple and lived in the cave. He ended up with poems and wine. His father was Prime Minister Ye's son-in-law, and he was Prime Minister Ye's grandson-in-law.

personal works

Xinrugong's poems are published in the world, including Nanhai Baiyong, Nanguan Cuigao, Nanyuan Shigao, Qujiang Xiaoyin, jiuyiman, Guilin C, fou and haoan game. the collection of guanwo Xuan is included in the collection of famous sages in Song Dynasty. See volume 166 of Houcun's complete works, and volume 395 of the history of the Song Dynasty. Fang Xinru's poem, Nanhai Baiyong, is based on the YingYuan manuscript collected in Linlang secret room series, and is edited as the first volume based on wanwei biecang. Guan Wo Xuan Ji and the poems outside the new collection are the second volume.

Historical records

History of Song Dynasty: biography of Fang Xinru

Fang Xinru is a soldier of Xinghua. Zhou Bida and Yang Wanli have different opinions about the valuable materials but not the articles. In order to father Song Qing Yin, fill Panyu County captain. When he robbed Haijia, Xinru caught him. He gathered the sand and collected the brine. He was terrified and wanted to go to the boat. Xinru had already sent people to steal the boat, but he knew how to bind the thief and did not lose one person. Han Zhou's plan for recovery was carried out, and all the generals fought with each other. The imperial court was looking for regret, and the Jin people were tired of soldiers. They sent a Korean prime minister, and the governor's office sent a strong man to leave the enemy's letter. However, they could not get the gist. A near minister recommended Ru Ke Shi to the capital since Xiao Shancheng, and ordered him to serve as an envoy. Xin Ru said, "if you want to provoke yourself, why should the Jin people answer the first question?" He is hale and hearty. He served as the chief of staff of the Privy Council, holding the book of Zhang Yan, the commander-in-chief of the state of Jin. In Haozhou, Jin Shuai and he shilianzi Ren were in prison. They had to pay for five things. Xin Ru said, "it's OK to fight against capture and return money, to tie and send the first plan, which was not in ancient times. It's not the words of ministers to call it vassal or secession." Zi Ren said angrily, "if you don't want to survive?" Xin Ru said, "when I will go abroad, I have already set aside life and death." When he arrived at Bian, he saw Prime Minister Jin Zuo and marshal Wan Yan Zonghao, and went out to pass on the house. Zong Hao's envoys insisted on "five theories" and said: "to call a vassal or to cede territory has its own story." Xinru said: "in the past, Jingkang was in a hurry to cut three towns, so the Taimu of Shaoxing was temporarily subdued. Today Gu can be used as a story? This matter is not only that I dare not speak, but also that Xingfu dare not play. Please see the prime minister in person. " When Zong Haofang was in the middle of his strategy, Chen Bing saw it and said, "if you don't follow five things, you're going south." There are a lot of mistakes in Xinru's argument. Zong Hao chide said: "the day before yesterday, the army, today's peace, what also?" Xin Ru said: "the day before yesterday, we launched a war to avenge our country. Today, it is for the living to bend oneself to seek peace. " Zong Hao couldn't heckle him, so he gave him a letter saying, "peace and war, we'll make a decision later." He believed in Ru's return, and ordered his servants, two provinces, and Taiwan's admonishment officials to reply. The public also captured, the first plot, 50 thousand yuan, send letter Ru again. At that time, Wu Xi had already been killed, and Jin was quite popular, but he still held the preliminary discussion. Xin Ru said, "it's humble to say that Zeng coin has been used in this dynasty. What's the boundary of the name? In April of last year, Wu Xi was lured by a book, but in March of last year, the song was inherent. If we get Chu and Hao, we also get Si and Lianshui. If I praise the victory of Xupu Bridge, I also have the victory of Fenghuang mountain. If I can't sleep and live, can I live in Weilu, hehe and chuguo? Five things have already started from the third, but I still don't listen to them, but I'll fight again. " When the people of Jin Dynasty saw Xin Ru's loyalty and sincerity, they said, "when you decide to cede the land to your aunt, but you don't follow me. You should take your uncle as your uncle, and don't reward your teacher except the money." Xin Ru is stubborn. Zong Hao planned to be poor, so he made a contract with him. To reply, he was sent to serve as the chief of staff of Xie Guoxin office, to take an oath in Fengguo letter, and to Xu Tongxie million yuan to arrive at Bian. Before the change, Zong Hao said that Nu Xin Ru did not bend Jianbai, but took an oath, saying "kill and imprison". Xin Ru didn't move. He ordered: "this is not a reward for the army." Don't let anything happen. Xin Ru said, "the new year's coin can't be increased any more, so it's replaced by Tongxie money. Now I've got this and that. I just have a meteorite head. " He said, "no, the prime minister wants to stay." Xin Ru said, "if you stay here to die, you will die if you insult your life. If you don't die here." The Jin people are suspicious that the soldiers of Shu will take Sanguan. Xin Ru also said: "the enemy wants five things: cutting two Huaihe River, increasing the age of two coins, rewarding the army three, Suo guizheng and others four, the five dare not say." When he asked again and again, he asked harshly. Xin Ru Xu said, "if you want to get the head and ears of the grand master." He was so angry that he took the third rank and lived in Linjiang army. From spring to autumn, Xin Ru made Jin San go back and forth and beat up the enemy with his tongue. The people of Jin planned to bend the enemy's heart, but they were angry that he would not bend, so they agreed to use fu. Wang Nan had already sent an envoy to settle the peace, increase the currency and the head of the letter, which were all held by the former Xinru. Nanbai Temple: "when Xinru argued that the enemy chieftain was not easy to say, Xinru should be difficult and Nanbai should be easy. Every time he saw it, the people of Jin Dynasty would ask Xin Ru where he was. Although the enemy could not cover up what he was pushing, he would not be able to I believe in you. When he found Shaozhou, he moved to huaidong, where he was transferred to judge and sentenced. Zhizhen state, that is, Beishan kuishui built stone embankment, vast 20 miles, people do not know what. After the Jin Dynasty, the people were thin and true, and the garrison general broke through the water chamber to defeat the enemy. The city was complete. At the beginning of Shandong Province, Xinru said: "heroes can't be controlled by a false name, and martial arts can't be suppressed by a weak force. It's better to choose a powerful official with tens of thousands of excellent soldiers. When opening Shandong, we can control the guests by the main force, and control the light by the heavy force, then we can cover Shandong and consolidate the north of the river, and the two rivers are in our eyes." Sit down three ranks of responsibility, and then worship temple, slightly re official. He is bold and forthright, and his money is like dirt. His guests are full of cars behind him. When he was in the north, he was thirty years old. Both discord, camp room rock sinus, since put in poetry and wine. When the money was exhausted, the guests were falling, and xinruxun was dead.

anecdote

According to the history of the Song Dynasty, in 1206, Fang Xinru, a 30-year-old Prime Minister of Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang Province, was sent to the state of Jin to negotiate the "peace treaty" at the time of national crisis. Fang Xinru was resourceful, courageous and eloquent. Although he was a seven grade official before his mission, he had a clear idea of the world situation. At that time, the Jin army had occupied the Jianghuai area. Fang Xinru traveled to Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui Province). He was imprisoned by the marshal of the Jin army, he shilianziren. He cut off his firewood and drinking water, and threatened to force Fang Xinru to sign an unequal treaty. Fang Xinru did not change his face, calmly dealt with it, and argued for it. Facing the threat of the marshal of the Jin army, Fang Xinru was fearless, with extraordinary courage and eloquence His eloquence convinced him and he continued to go north. Fang Xinru arrived at Bianliang (now Kaifeng), capital of the state of Jin. Wan yanzonghao, Prime Minister and marshal of the state of Jin, sent people to the post to force him. Fang Xinru refuted with historical facts, which made the Jin people speechless. Wanyan Zonghao personally set out, Chen Bing met Fang Xinru, and threatened to lead his troops to the south to attack the Song Dynasty if he did not cede the land as soon as possible. Fang Xinru was not afraid of violence and argued for it. Wan yanzonghao had no words to answer, so he reached a preliminary agreement with Fang Xinru. In August of this year, Fang Xinru went to Bianliang with the "draft of peace agreement" and the "reward money" of the two countries. Unexpectedly, the state of Jin went back on his words and blamed Fang Xinru unreasonably. He also threatened to say, "is it not my Dao that is not good?" Blackmail. When Fang Xinru heard of the change, he was calm and unmoved. In the face of Jin's proposal to increase the "military reward money" and other new provisions, Fang Xinru resolutely refused and was willing to serve his country with one death. After appreciating Fang Xinru's courage and insight in the three negotiations with him, the Jin people attacked Fang Xinru in the reply and asked the Song Dynasty to change its envoys in an attempt to profit from it. Fang Xinru returned to the imperial court in the South and met with his powerful Minister Han kuozhou, who was in charge of Prince Shaofu, Taishi, Pingyuan county king and Pingzhang military affairs. He wanted to leave a good name for himself in history, so he tried every means to incite the northern expedition of song ningzong. At the beginning, the song army won some small victories. Later, the Jin army counterattacked and the song army was defeated. The Jin State demanded the Song Dynasty to cede land, pay compensation and become a minister Punish the first plot of the northern expedition. When Han Zhuozhou heard Fang Xinru's report that the state of Jin wanted to get the head of the grand master At that time, he was so angry that he took Fang Xinru out and relegated him to Lingnan. Later, the song emissary went to the state of Jin, and learned that Fang Xinru insisted on not giving up an inch of land during the negotiation, so as to show his contribution, so song ningzong issued an imperial edict to commend him. Although he was sheltered by Emperor ningzong of Song Dynasty, he had to be executed under the strong pressure of the state of Jin and the court ministers. A few years later, Fang Xinru was impeached for being framed. He died at the age of 45 in his hometown with a poor family, friends scattered and depressed. However, history has its own theory. Fang Xinru's biography of Song History highly praised Fang Xinru for his "serving as an envoy when he was young, but breaking the Jin people with his spirit". When Fang Xinru went to the state of Jin, he was awe inspiring, lived up to his mission, faced the threat of the enemy, and regarded death as if he were at home. His deeds can be seen in ancient and modern historical books. His spirit of great wisdom, great concern for the country and the people, and determined to serve the country has been widely praised. In the year of 800, the stone inscriptions on poems and essays written by Fang Xinru have become a cultural relic and a key cultural relic protection unit of local governments. For example, the inscription of Liurong temple in Guangzhou, the inscription of Pazhou in Huangpu, the inscription of Yunfeng temple in Guilin, and the stone carvings of Ma'anshan in Liuzhou and Jiuyi mountain in Yongzhou. In particular, it is worth mentioning that yuguanyan is a famous karst cave in Jiuyi mountain in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. The stream outside the cave is like a jade belt, passing around the mountain. On the right wall of the cave is engraved with the inscription "Jiuyi" written by Fang Xinru, the governor of Daozhou in the Southern Song Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Fang Xin Ru