Pan Lu

Pan Lu

Pan Lu is the combination of Pan Yue and Lu Ji, the poets of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty. Both of them are the representative writers of "Tai Kang ti" and two outstanding representatives of "three Zhang, two Lu, two pan and one Zuo".

Basic explanation

① The combination of Pan Yue and Lu Ji, the poets of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty. Both of them are the representative writers of "Tai Kang ti" and two outstanding representatives of "three Zhang, two Lu, two pan and one Zuo". In the book of the Southern Qi Dynasty on the great literature: "Pan Lu Qi Ming."

② Nowadays, it generally refers to the Bachelor of Arts.

Pan Yue

Pan Yue (247-300) was a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. The word is Anren. His ancestral home is Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan). But some people think that from his father's generation, his family actually lived in Gongxian County. Pan Yue's grandfather, Jin, was once the prefect of Anping. His father's name is pyrene, and he was the internal history of Langxie. His subordinate father pan Xu was the right Cheng in the time of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, and the book of Jiu Xi Wen of Duke Wei was written by him. Pan Yue was well influenced by literature when he was a child. He was called "Qitong" by the village (Li Shan's annotation and quotation in Wenxuan · Jitian Fu). When he grew up, he was even more advanced. After Sima Yan was founded in Jin Dynasty, Pan Yue was called by Sikong Xun to teach him Sikong. Later, because of the work "by Tian Fu", it led to resentment, and stayed for ten years. In the fourth year of Xianning (278), Jia Chong called Pan Yue to be his first lieutenant. Later, he was the magistrate of Heyang County and moved to Huai County four years later. After the correction of the book, Du Zhi Lang, moved to Ting Wei, was soon dismissed. In the first year of Yongxi's reign (290), Yang Jun was the assistant administrator and called Pan Yue to be the chief of Taifu's office. After Yang Jun was killed, he was removed from his post and was soon elected Chang'an Ling. He returned to Luoyang around 296. He has successively held the posts of Zhuolang, geishi Huangmen Shilang, etc. During this time, he often took part in the tour of "24 friends", a literary group attached to Jia MI, and was the most important person among them. In the first year of Yongkang, Zhao WangLun was good at politics. Zhongshu ordered sun Xiu to frame Pan Yue, Shi Chong, Ouyang Jian and other conspiracies. He was killed by Wang Yun of Huainan and the king of Qi in rebellion. There are 10 volumes of the collection of Jin Huangmen Lang and Pan Yue in the book of Sui. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled the collection of Pan Huangmen, which is included in the collection of Bai San Jia of Han, Wei and six dynasties

Luji

Lu Ji (261-303) word Shi Heng, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. Because it was the inner history of the plain, it was called the land plain in the world. Lu Ji and his younger brother Lu Yun were both famous writers in the Western Jin Dynasty. In fact, Lu Ji was an outstanding calligrapher. His "Ping Fu tie" is the earliest calligraphy of famous people in ancient China.

Lu Ji was born in a famous family. His grandfather Lu Xun was a famous general of the Three Kingdoms. He was the Prime Minister of the eastern Wu Dynasty. His father Lu Kang was the great Sima of the eastern Wu Dynasty. He led the army against the Yanghu of the Wei state. When his father died, Lu Ji was 14 years old. He and his younger brother led his father's soldiers and became a goalkeeper. When Wu died at the age of 20, Lu Ji and his younger brother Lu Yun retired from their hometown and studied hard behind closed doors for ten years. In 289 ad, Lu Ji and Lu Yun came to Luoyang to visit Zhang Hua, a famous scholar at that time. Zhang Hua attached great importance to it, which made Erlu famous. Sometimes there is a saying that "the price of three tickets will be reduced if two tickets enter Luoyang.".

Luji is known as "the English of Taikang". There are 104 poems handed down, most of which are Yuefu Poems and archaic poems. His representative works include "gentleman's behavior", "narrow evil behavior in Chang'an" and "writing in Luo Dao". Liu Xie's "literary mind and Carving Dragons: Cai Lue Pian" commented on his poem: "Lu Ji wants to see the depth, and his words are broad, so his thinking can be skillful, but not complicated." There are 27 Fu today. In the prose, besides the famous "on the differentiation of death", the representative work is also "hanging on the Emperor Wu of Wei Dynasty". His prose is harmonious and beautiful in sound and rhythm, emphasizing duality and many allusions, which creates a precedent of parallel prose. Zhang Pu of Ming Dynasty praised it: "after Beihai, only one person.".

In addition, Lu Ji also made great achievements in historiography, including four volumes of Jin Ji, Wu Shu (unfinished), Luoyang Ji and so on. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xu Minyi discovered 10 volumes of his posthumous writings and compiled them into Jin Erjun's anthology together with Lu Yun. There is Lu Pingyuan collection in Han Wei Liu Chao Bai San Jia Ji by Zhang Pu of Ming Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : Pan Lu