Ludolson

Ludolson

Lu duoxun (934-985) was born in Hanoi, huaizhou (now Qinyang City, Henan Province). Prime minister in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

Later in Zhou Xiande's early years, he was a Jinshi in the examination. He served as secretary Lang, Jixian school manager, Zuo Shiyi, and Jixian hall editor. After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, he successively served as wailang, quanzhigongju, doctor of the Ministry of war, and magistrate of Taiyuan. He became a scholar of Hanlin and a scholar of Zhongshu, and became a prime minister at the posts of minister of the Ministry of officials, Minister of Zhongshu, Zhangshi of Tongping and Minister of the Ministry of war. Later, he was accused of colluding with Zhao Tingmei, the king of Qin, and was exiled to Yazhou.

In the second year of Yongxi's reign (985), he died in liusuo at the age of 52.

Overview image source: < / I >

Life of the characters

Jinshi background

Later, in the early years of Zhou Xiande (954-960), Lu duoxun was a Jinshi in the examination, and was appointed secretary Lang and Jixian school manager. Later, he was promoted to Zuo Shiyi and Jixian hall.

In the third year of Jianlong (962) of the Northern Song Dynasty, he served as zhizhigao, a member of the ancestral temple. In the second year of Qiande (964), he was appointed as the governor of the state. In the third year of Qiande (965), he was a doctor in the military department. In the fourth year of Qiande (966), he was also appointed quanzhigongju. In the sixth year of Qiande (967), he was appointed as the editor and judge of the history museum.

To write an edict

In the second year of Kaibao (969), Zhao Kuangyin, Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty, took charge of the northern Han Dynasty and appointed Lu duoxun as the official of Taiyuan Xingfu. Song Taizu moved to Changshan and appointed him Quanzhi Zhenzhou. After returning to the division, the army was on duty in the Academy. In the spring of 970, he also presided over Gongju. In the winter of the fourth year of Kaibao (971), the imperial court appointed him Hanlin bachelor.

In the sixth year of Kaibao (973), Lu duoxun sent an envoy to the Southern Tang Dynasty to return to the dynasty, so he told the Song Dynasty that the Southern Tang Dynasty was weak and could be conquered. He was also ordered to study the history of the Five Dynasties together with others, and was promoted to the position of Zhongshu Sheren, who participated in political affairs. It happened that his father died. A few days later, he was used by the imperial court to deal with political affairs. Hu Meng, the historian, asked to resume the compilation of current political records, and ordered Lu duoxun to take charge of it. After the annihilation of the Southern Tang Dynasty, he was appointed Minister of the Ministry of official affairs.

In 976, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty was appointed the Minister of Zhongshu and the Minister of Pingzhang. In the fourth year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the state (979), he returned from the northern Han Dynasty with Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, and served as Minister of the Ministry of war.

Corruption is hard to break

At the beginning, Zhao Pu went out of Beijing to guard Heyang. Lu duoxun said to himself: "outsiders say that I talk about Emperor's brother Kaifeng Yin in vain. Emperor's brother is loyal, filial and virtuous. There is no gap! Besides, when the Empress Dowager Zhaoxian was dying, I actually took part in the acceptance of her will. You are the one who knows me. I hope you can learn from me. " Song Taizu sealed the letter and hid it in the palace. When Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty was in power, Zhao Pu secretly said, "I was an old minister of the founding of the country, and I was slandered by the Minister of Quan Xing." So we talked about the death order of empress Zhaoxian and the self defense of the court. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty visited Zhao Pu's playing watch in the palace, so he left Zhao Chengzong in the capital. Soon, Zhao Pu was appointed prime minister again. Ludolson became more and more uneasy. Zhao Pu repeatedly advised luduoxun to retire. Luduoxun was greedy for power and could not make a decision.

Just because Lu duoxun once sent Zhao Bai, an official of the Tang Dynasty, to collude with Zhao Tingmei, the king of Qin, to be accused, Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty was very angry and issued an imperial edict to list his unfaithful crimes one by one and demote him to minister of the Ministry of war. The next day, Lu duoxun was handed over to the officials for interrogation and ordered to be interrogated by Li Fang, Hu Meng, Cui Renji and Teng Zhongzheng. At the end of the case, the civil and military officials were summoned to gather together in the court. The prince, Wang Pu and other seventy-four people gave a speech and said: "according to Lu duoxun, Minister of the Ministry of war, as prime minister, with resentment in mind, we should secretly send the officials to collude with the prince, exchange voice, curse the king and father, commit treason, corrupt the discipline, bear the favor of the country, and be a minister. We should punish them and rectify the law. Please give luduoxun to the relevant departments to deal with, deprive all the officials and officials, and punish them according to law. Zhao Tingmei, the king of Qin, also asked Lu duoxun to deal with it. Other people involved in crimes hope to be punished according to the law. "

Exile in Yazhou

So Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty issued an imperial edict, saying: "if a minister serves a monarch, if one minister serves two masters, it is heresy. If a minister plots against the emperor, he must be killed. Lu duoxun, the Minister of the Ministry of war, was promoted to be a political adviser in the first dynasty, and then ascended to the throne. He was appointed prime minister in coordination and served as a prime minister. Instead of repaying him for his heavy trust, he harboured treachery, peered at the throne, denounced the emperor, colluded with the vassal kings, and committed treason. After the trial of the case, the relevant departments sentenced him, and the court concentrated on the discussion, and sentenced him to exterminate the whole family and destroy his house, so as to rectify the law and conform to the law and justice. He was once in a high position and served the imperial court for a long time. He was specially exempted from killing the whole family and was only exiled. It's true that you have failed me, not that I have no kindness. All the official titles of ludolson, the gifts of three generations of ancestors, and the official titles of his wife were stripped and destroyed at the same time. The whole family was sent to Yazhou, where they were sent by post horses. Even if there was an amnesty, it was not included in the amnesty. The relatives who were over the age of six weeks were sent to the outlying counties. The guests and servants were released. The rest shall be dealt with according to the opinions of the officials. Zhao Bai, the scribe of the Middle Kingdom, Yan MI, Wang Jixun, fan Deming, Zhao huailu, and Yan Huaizhong, the officials of the palace of the king of Qin, were all beheaded outside the gate of the capital. They lost their wealth and their relatives were exiled to the island. "

Amnesty on death

Luduoxun sent his emissary overseas to send his watch to the imperial court when he returned to Korea. In the second year of Yongxi (985), luduoxun died in liusuo at the age of 52. He ordered his family to move to Rongzhou, and soon moved to Jingnan. In the early years of Duangong (988), he hired his son Lu Yong as the chief public security officer and returned the huaizhou cemetery where his family was lost. After luyong died, his younger brothers were appointed county magistrate.

In the fifth year of Xianping (1002), Lu Kuan, Lu Yong's younger brother, was recruited to join the army. Lu Kuan's younger brother, Lucha, was a Jinshi in the Jingde period of the imperial examination. When he was about to take the imperial examination, he was granted the title of state governor. In the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1009), he was transferred to the post of Bo Wei. In 1010, Luza escorted luduoxun's coffin back to Xiangyang and ordered his state to give him 300000 yuan. In 1011, Lu Youyuan, the grandson of Lu duoxun, was still employed as the Minister of Xiangzhou.

In the fourth year of Jingyou (1037), at the request of Lucha, song Renzong recovered Lu duoxun as Minister of the Ministry of industry, and his wife, Su family, was the wife of Jingzhao county.

Anecdotes and allusions

Reading all night

Lu duoxun is knowledgeable in history, intelligent and strong in memory. He is quick in diction. He likes to employ skills and numbers. He has strategies, and his strategies are often successful. Song Taizu likes reading. Every time he goes to the historical museum to collect books, Lu duoxun instructs the officials of the historical museum in advance to tell him that he must read the books that song Taizu took all night. When song Taizu asks about the things in the books, Lu duoxun answers smoothly, and his colleagues admire him.

Grudge Zhao Pu

At the beginning, Lu duoxun presided over the patent making, and was at odds with Zhao Pu. When he was in the Imperial Academy, he often attacked Zhao Pu's shortcomings. Soon, Zhao Pu went out of Beijing to guard Heyang. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne, and Zhao Pu was appointed as Shaobao. A few years later, Zhao Pu's son, Zhao Chengzong, married the daughter of Princess Yan. At that time, Zhao Chengzong was appointed to know Tanzhou and was ordered to return to the court to hold a wedding. Not full moon, luduoxun asked Song Taizong to let him return to the office, Zhao Pu from luduoxun anger in the heart.

Sigh for his insight

At the beginning, Lu Yi, his father, was frugal and frugal. After he became a high-ranking man, luduoxun was rich in rewards and extravagant in consumption. He was sad and unhappy. He said to his relatives and friends, "my family has been a scholar for generations. Once wealth suddenly comes, I don't know where I will be buried in the future." Later, he was defeated, and people admired his insight.

Defraud information

In the early years of the Song Dynasty, the imperial court sent Lu duoxun as an envoy to the Southern Tang Dynasty. When he returned, the boat was near the ferry in Xuanhua county. Lu duoxun sent someone to report to Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty, saying: "the imperial court plans to rebuild the classics of the world's maps and books, and the historical museum only lacks the data of Jiangdong states. I hope that we can send each one of them back to the imperial court."

Li Yu immediately ordered someone to write a gift. So Lu duoxun brought back all the information about the geographical situation, the distance of troops and the population of the 19 states in Jiangdong. Only then did the imperial court have the idea of developing troops.

personal works

Elegy, Nanshui village, Xinyue Yingzhi

Historical evaluation

Tuotuo and other "history of the Song Dynasty": 1. "Every time Taizu took a book from the history museum, Lu duoxun ordered Baiji, who knew what he took, to read it all night, so he answered many questions." (2) Dorson is knowledgeable in classics and history, smart and powerful, sensitive in writing, good at any number of tasks, strategic and extraordinary.

Tian Kuang: "Lu duoxun is a man of power. Taizu suffered from yelushi. According to you Ji, he had no plan. Duoxujin said that he would like to have the capital of power in Zhenzhou and capture it through classics and paintings. Once the land of Han Dynasty was restored, he would still be living in bianzhou. People who heard about it would be different. "

Lu Zhong: "when Zhao Pu comes in, he will be demoted. The wind of Ministers leaning towards each other has sprouted here. However, Lu Xie and Zhao Zheng are not good enough to win over Zheng er. "

Historical records

History of the Song Dynasty volume 264 biographies 23

Relative members

Father and ancestor

Zeng Zu: Lu Deyi, an official to the county magistrate.

Grandfather: Lu Zhenqi, the magistrate.

Father: Lu Yi, an official, at least Yin and Shaofu.

Son

Lu Yong, chief of public security.

Lu Kuan, Lu Yongdi and Xiangzhou officials joined the army.

Luzha, Lu kuandi, was a Jinshi in the reign of Jingde. He was an official of the state and a captain of the chief.

grandson

Lu Youyuan joined the army in Xiangzhou.

Chinese PinYin : Lu Duo Xun