Flat magpie

Flat magpie

This data is provided by the project of achievement transformation and standardization promotion of TCM terminology of State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

Bianque, whose birth and death date is unknown, has the surname of Ji, the surname of Qin, the name of Yue, a famous doctor in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, and a native of Bo Hai county. Bianque once lived in Jiuxian Cave (also known as Qinyue cave) of pengque mountain (the general name of Pengshan mountain and Queshan mountain) in Zhongqiu (Neiqiu). He learned from changsangjun and passed on the forbidden prescriptions of his medical skills. He drank the water from the "shangchi" (stone basin) on the top of the mountain and practiced superb medical skills. At the beginning, Zhao Jianzi cured her five-day illness, and gave her 40 thousand mu of pengque mountain field to bianque, where she could eat. As the head of pengque mountain and above bianque cave, there are images of natural stone magpies and magical stone figures in the world. Zhao people regard Qinyue as an auspicious magpie and call it "bianque", which means "bianque is the name of Zhao people". Later, bianque traveled to the Guo State and skillfully treated the Guo Prince's "corpse Jue syndrome" to bring him back to life. Prince Guo was grateful for abandoning his country and came to taiziyan of pengque mountain. He worked as a doctor and traveled to pengque mountain to collect medicine. Bianque was killed in Xianyang by Li Yan, the imperial physician of Qin Dynasty. Zhao people from pengque mountain traveled thousands of miles, took his head back from Xianyang and buried it at the foot of the mountain. Jiaozi village and langjiazhuang were combined into one and called "Shentou village". Since then, temples and ancestral temples have been built and worshipped for generations.

Life of the characters

Bianque, surnamed Ji and surnamed Qin, was born in Yue. He was a famous doctor in the spring and autumn and Warring States period and was born in Bohai Prefecture.

Bianque once lived in Jiuxian Cave (also known as Qinyue cave) of pengque mountain (the general name of Pengshan mountain and Queshan mountain) in Zhongqiu (Neiqiu). He learned from changsangjun and passed on the forbidden prescriptions of his medical skills. He drank the water from the "shangchi" (stone basin) on the top of the mountain and practiced superb medical skills. At the beginning, Zhao Jianzi cured her five-day illness, and gave her 40 thousand mu of pengque mountain field to bianque, where she could eat. As the head of pengque mountain and above bianque cave, there are images of natural stone magpies and magical stone figures in the world. Zhao people regard Qinyue as an auspicious magpie and call it "bianque", which means "bianque is the name of Zhao people". Later, bianque traveled to the Guo State and skillfully treated the Guo Prince's "corpse Jue syndrome" to bring him back to life. Prince Guo was grateful for abandoning his country and came to taiziyan of pengque mountain. He worked as a doctor and traveled to pengque mountain to collect medicine. Bianque was killed in Xianyang by Li Yan, the imperial physician of Qin Dynasty. Zhao people from pengque mountain traveled thousands of miles, took his head back from Xianyang and buried it at the foot of the mountain. Jiaozi village and langjiazhuang were combined into one and called "Shentou village". Since then, temples and ancestral temples have been built and worshipped for generations.

Young teachers

When Bian que was young, she was in charge of the guest house. A guest named Chang sangjun came to the guest house. Only Bian que thought he was a strange man and always treated him respectfully. Chang sangjun also knows that bianque is not an ordinary person. He has been around for more than ten years. One day, he asked bianque to sit with him and quietly said to bianque, "I have a secret prescription. I'm old and want to pass it on to you. Don't let it out." Bian que said, "all right, yes."

Countries practicing medicine

After 361 BC, the people of Qin and Yue came to Handan, the capital of the state of Zhao. The local people attached great importance to women, so he became a gynecologist. Therefore, his prestige is even higher.

Later, he crossed the Yellow River by fudaoshe of Tangyin (now Tangyin County, Henan Province), passed Changqing (now Changqing County, Shandong Province), and arrived at Linzi (now Linzi County, Shandong Province) in 357 BC. Duke Huan of CAI sent someone to entertain him. When Marquis Huan met him, he looked at the color of marquis Huan and said, "you have a disease in your pancreas. If you don't treat it, it will be deep." Huan Hou replied: "few people have no disease.". After he left, marquis Huan said to the people around him, "it's good to cure the disease, and you want to make good use of it." After five days, he saw Marquis Huan and said, "you have a disease in your blood. If you don't cure it, you will be afraid of getting deep. "Huan Hou still replied:" few people have no disease. " After he resigned, Huan Hou felt very unhappy. A few days later, when he saw Marquis Huan again, he solemnly said, "you have a disease in your stomach. If you don't cure it, you will be deep." Huan Hou was very unhappy and ignored him. A few days later, Bian que saw Huan Hou again. See Huan Hou's face, surprised slip away. Marquis Huan then sent people to inquire about the reason. He said: "the reason for the disease is that it is in the blood, the needle and stone, the intestines and stomach, the wine and mash. It is in the bone marrow. Although it is in the bone marrow, I have no choice." Soon, marquis Huan was ill and sent for treatment, but he had already passed the state of Wei and went to the state of Qin. Marquis Huan died because of his deep illness and ineffective treatment.

After they left Linzi, they arrived at Daliang (now Kaifeng City in Henan Province), the capital of Wei state, in 354 BC. When he was in Daliang, he met the king of Wei Hui. In 350 BC, they arrived in Xianyang, the capital of the state of Qin. And then back to the beam.

Around 355 BC, he and his disciples Ziyang, Zibao and others stayed there to practice medicine. Around 317 B.C., they passed through Luoyang, the capital of Zhou Dynasty (Henan Province). It was said that the local people respected the elderly very much. Therefore, they once worked as "ear and eye arthralgia doctors" (doctors in the Department of facial features and Psychiatry). Later they went to Xianyang.

In 310 BC, Bian que came to Xianyang again. Because the people of Xianyang loved children very much, he became a "pediatrician". Bian Que and his disciples did not give up their hardships. They traveled more than 4000 Li, traveled around countries, and helped the world. They "changed according to the customs" and became "general practitioners" with comprehensive medicine, medicine and technology.

Famous all over the world

Bian Que's reputation spread all over the world. When he arrived in Handan, he learned that the local people respected women, so he became a doctor for treating women's diseases; when he arrived in Luoyang, he learned that the people of Zhou respected the elderly, so he became a doctor for treating deafness, dizziness and numbness; when he arrived in Xianyang, he learned that the people of Qin loved children, so he became a doctor for treating children's diseases; he changed his scope of treatment according to local customs. The imperial doctor of the state of Qin made Li Ji realize that his medical skills were not as good as Bian que, so he sent someone to assassinate Bian que. People all over the world who talk about pulse diagnosis follow Bian Que's theory and practice.

How they were killed

King Wu of Qin held a tripod lifting competition with the warriors. He hurt his waist and felt pain. After taking the medicine of imperial doctor Li Yan, he did not get better and became more serious. Some people told the king of Wu about Bian Que's coming to the state of Qin. The king of Wu ordered Bian que to enter the palace. Bian que looked at King Wu's manner, pressed his pulse, pushed his waist a few times, and let King Wu move a few times. King Wu felt better immediately. Then he gave King Wu a dose of decoction, and the symptoms disappeared completely. King Wu was very happy and wanted to make Bian que an imperial doctor. When Li Yan knew about it, he worried that Bian que would overtake him in the future, so he tried his best to block it in front of King Wu, saying that Bian que was just a "doctor in the grass". King Wu was dubious, but he didn't give up the idea of reusing Bian que.

Li acyl decided to get rid of bianque's trouble. He sent two assassins to kill bianque. However, bianque's disciples found out that they had escaped for a while. Bian que had to leave the state of Qin. They walked along the path to the north of Lishan Mountain. Li Yan's killers disguised as hunters robbed Bian que on the way.

Modern inheritance

A large number of historical materials and relics have confirmed that pengque mountain in Neiqiu is the place where bianque learns medicine, practices medicine and collects medicine, Zhao Jianzi grants land and food, and Guo Taizi teaches and learns medicine. The bianque temple, which has the longest history and the largest scale, is now preserved. The biography of bianque, written by Sima Qian, is mostly based on the remains of pengque mountain. In the early years of Jiayou (1056), Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty granted bianque in Neiqiu the title of "waiting for God" (A Song Dynasty tablet).

Neiqiu is the birthplace and hometown of bianque culture. The traces of bianque's activities have a complete chain in Neiqiu, which can be linked up. The skills of Huang Lao's medicine have been passed on from generation to generation in bianque temple. In the Yuan Dynasty, Yan Tianyi (1191-1254), Yan Bolu and his son not only rebuilt the bianque temple, but also used it as a hospital for inheriting traditional Chinese medicine. Pengque mountain is also spiritual because of bianque. It is as famous as Penglai mountain, and there was a mirage.

As a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Hebei Province, the sacrifice of Bian Que in Neiqiu is not only a place for the imperial court to worship Bian que, but also a holy land for people from all over the world. In particular, with the help of cold food (the first day of the third lunar month before and after the Qingming Festival) and cold clothes (the first day of the tenth lunar month), a grand and incomparable traditional temple fair has been formed since ancient times. Radiation to Shunde, Baoding, Guangping, Pingxiang, Nanhe, Renxian, Xingtai, Neiqiu, Longyao, Shahe, Guangzong, Quzhou, Jize, Guangping and other three prefectures and eighteen counties. Today, we visited Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Beijing and other places. The meeting lasted nearly a month, and the number of pilgrims reached millions. Bianque temple in Neiqiu is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national traditional Chinese medicine cultural propaganda and education base.

work

Bian que Nei Jing and Bian que Wai Jing in Yi Wen Zhi of Han Dynasty are all lost. The extant "classic of difficulties" is the work of Bian que.

Academic content

Diagnosis and treatment technology

Bianque has applied comprehensive diagnostic techniques of traditional Chinese medicine in the diagnosis of diseases, that is, the four diagnostic methods summarized by traditional Chinese medicine later: inspection, smelling, inquiry and palpation. At that time, bianque called them color inspection, auscultation, shadow writing and pulse palpation. He is good at looking at the color, judging the disease and its course of disease and prognosis by looking at the color. Bian que is good at internal medicine, external medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, facial features and other departments. She uses Bian needling, acupuncture, massage, decoction, hot ironing and other methods to treat diseases, and is respected as the ancestor of medicine.

The diagnostic method of pulse cutting is also very prominent and has a high level. "Historical records" praised Bian que as the first doctor to use pulse diagnosis in clinical practice. In the pre Qin period, the pulse diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine was a three part nine waiting method, that is, the whole body, including the head and neck, upper limbs, lower limbs and the body, should be cut according to the pulse. Bianque is the first doctor who used pulse diagnosis to judge diseases in the history of our country, and put forward the corresponding theory of pulse diagnosis.

Chinese PinYin : Bian Que