Long Qirui

Long Qirui

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Long Qirui (1814-1858), a native of Lingui (now Guilin city), Guangxi, was a phonologist, philologist, litterateur and bibliographer in Qing Dynasty. Daoguang twenty-one years (1841) the number one scholar, granted the Imperial Academy to write. He once served as an academic administrator in Hubei Province. In the second year of Xianfeng, Ding you was in charge of Guangxi League training and successfully defended Guilin. Later, he died in Jiangxi Province. He is good at ancient writing, seal and painting. It is quite self-conscious, so few people spread it. He made friends with Zeng Guofan and Hu Linyi. He died 45 years ago. There are Jing De Tang Ji and so on.

His wife, Mrs. he Huisheng (he Huisheng), was named Lianyin and Shanhua. She has a collection of poems by Mei Shenyin hall. Zi Jidong, who has "the legend of Wei Lan Zhen" and so on, spread his "the story of the martyr" to Korea.

Historical anecdotes

Long Qirui has always sympathized with the people. When he was appointed as the governor of Jiangxi Province, he said: "if you read about the recent affairs in western Guangdong, you will be covered with sores and pus and blood, and then you will fester." those who are cunning in the grass will steal in the area where there is nothing wrong In 1850, after the death of long Guangdian (long Qirui's father), long Qirui returned to Guilin, Guangxi as "Ding Fuyou". At that time, during the Jintian uprising, the governor of Guangxi, Zou Minghe, played the role of organizing the Guangxi League training, and long Qirui was "in charge". In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), the Taiping army attacked Guilin, and long Qirui led the regiment to guard the city and protect the people.

Life of the characters

Long Qirui is a native of Lingui. His father, long Guangdian, became an official with his wife, Li Caiping, a famous painter. Daoguang 21 years (1841) in the number one. At the beginning, he was a student of politics in Hubei Province. He wrote the book "synopsis of classics" to show the students. He also wrote a volume of "visual learning instructions". Thirty years after Daoguang, his father died and went back to his hometown to keep filial piety. Zou Minghe, the governor of Guangxi, organized the League training in Guangxi and ordered Qirui to take charge of it.

In the sixth year of Xianfeng's reign, he served as a scholar in Jiangxi Province, and in the seventh year, he moved to Jiangxi Province for political distribution. At that time, the Taiping army was located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and only Nanchang Prefecture, the capital of Jiangxi Province, remained intact. The Treasury was empty, and the drought did not rain. Locusts swarmed up. Qirui raised money from all sides to maintain it. He also "advised the people to save grain for famine, and promoted the good governance of universal aid and child rearing", which won the support of the masses. In 1858, he died as an official. He was in office for only one year and six months. He was 44 years old. His wife Huisheng, the word lotus because, Shanhua people, there is "Mei Shen Yin Guan poetry collection", to sacrifice Yan.

Yu Guwen, together with Lu Huang, Song Qi, Wang Zheng and Peng Yuyao, is known as the "five great masters in the west of the mountain". Yu, together with Zhu Qi, Wang Yun, Shang Shujun, Yang Jirong, Cao Kemin, Li Zongying, Zhao Dexiang, Huang Xizu and Peng Yuyao, is known as the "ten sons of Shanhu". Together with Wang Zheng and Su Ruqian, he was known as the "three most popular CI poets" in Guangxi during the Qing Dynasty, and wrote "notes of Chunliu CI in Hannan" and "attached Ci of yaochuji". Chen naiqian, editor of Qing Mingjia Ci, said: "in modern times, Qi Rui was the most famous one who studied Ci by Confucian classics."

He also studied Confucian classics, phonology and primary school. His works include twenty volumes of ancient rhyme general theory, three volumes of Erya Jing Zhu Ji Zheng, supplement and correction of primary school Gao Zhu, Zhuangzi Zi Gu and twelve volumes of Jing De Tang Ji.

personal works

His works include hansongge's talk about art and preface to the collection of western Guangdong sages' calligraphy and painting. His works include jingdetang poetry anthology, supplement and correction of Gaozhu in primary school, synopsis of classics, etc. The introduction of classics (revised by Yuan Chang and reprinted in Zhongjiang lecture hall in the middle of the winter of Guangxu) is a pioneer in the introduction of Chinese classics. He also wrote Gu Yun Tong Shuo, Er Ya Jing Zhu Ji Zheng, Shi Jun Shi Chen Lu, Xiao Xue Gao Zhu Bu Zheng, ban Shu Zhi Xiao Lu, Zhuzi Jing Yan, etc.

Collection of books

When he was in the capital, he and Shao Yichen went to Liulichang to see ancient books. He lingered and forgot to return. He bought more than 4000 volumes of ancient and modern inscriptions and books. There are "Jing De Tang" and "Jing De Tang collection". In the 27th year of Daoguang's reign (1847), he wrote a collection of 289 books, which were published the following year. It is the first bibliography of Sinology. This bibliography selects the books that students urgently need to read, briefly describes the gains and losses of their contents, and indicates their reading methods. In addition to introducing classics, history, books and collections, it is also divided into six parts: binding body and mind, expanding knowledge, mastering economy, phonology of characters, ancient poetry and Ci, and taking exams in courtyards. It is a recommended bibliography to instruct students to take exams. It had a certain influence at that time. After the introduction of classics, there were many recommended bibliographies for reading. Thirty years later, Zhang Zhidong's answer to bibliography was published. Proficient in painting and calligraphy.

Records in the draft of Qing History

Long Qirui is a native of Lingui. In the 21st year of Daoguang reign, he became a Jinshi and was awarded the Imperial Academy's compilation. In the past 24 years, he served as deputy examiner of Guangdong Provincial examination. In the 27th year, he was promoted to a higher position by serving as an official. In July, Jian studied politics in Hubei Province, and wrote a book named Jingji juyao to show scholars. In addition, there are three duties in learning Politics: one is to prevent malpractice, the other is to encourage practical learning, and the third is to correct people's feelings and customs. Thirty years later, Ding's father returned home. In June of the first year of Xianfeng, the governor of Guangxi, Zou Minghe, organized the Guangxi Youth League training in order to enlighten Rui. In July of the second year, the provincial capital was surrounded and liberated. He made great efforts to defend the city and promoted his bachelor degree. In April of 1996, he was appointed Deputy Minister of communications. In November, Jane studied politics in Jiangxi. In March of 1997, he moved to Jiangxi Province as an envoy. He died in September of 1998.

Qirui Qie's book of the Sutra, especially the study of phonology, runs through the books of Gu, Jiang, Duan, Wang, Kong, Zhang, Liu and Jiang, and he wrote twenty volumes of the general theory of Ancient Rhymes. Those who think that the ancient rhymes are not as good as the Duan's. Yanghu Zhang's family is divided into 21 parts, saying: "where the ancient rhyme is spoken, it is not too close to be divided, and it is not too wide to be combined. However, the combination of the two is clear, so that one word does not doubt that each rhyme can be communicated, nor does it doubt that one word cannot be communicated because of each rhyme. " Qi Rui believes that it is a kind of speech, so it is a collection of Ancient Rhymes, and its meaning is mainly strict. As a general saying, Qi Rui is more tolerant than Gu. I don't stick to the theory, I don't hold my own opinion, I just refer to the ancient books in order to be true. His theory of the original sound, the general rhyme and the transferred sound all have their own basis. In a word, his theory of the general sound is the name of the whole book. He has three volumes of Erya Jing Zhu Ji Zheng and twelve volumes of Jing De Tang Ji.

Character relationship

Zijidong, named huailu, has a volume of "huailu CI studies" and "huailu Poetics". The creation of opera includes the legend of Wei Lan Zhen, etc. The story of the martyr spread to Korea.

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Zeng Guofan and his wife

The achievements of Yuzhang, Sangzi and Xiuya all come from the accumulation of morality and speech in the past 20 years;

Green bamboo tears, Cangwu soul back, do not doubt that the life of a woman dead strong, but also as eternal minister death of loyalty and filial piety.

Chinese PinYin : Long Qi Rui