Li Zhiyi

Li Zhiyi

Li Zhiyi (after 1048-1117) was a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Word end uncle, since the number of Gushi Jushi, Gushi Laonong. Han nationality, Cangzhou Wudi (now belongs to Wudi County, Shandong Province) people. Zhezong Yuanyou was the editor of Privy Council at the beginning of his life. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Su Shi was appointed to the Dingzhou shogunate, advocating rewards day and night. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shi Yu, the imperial censor, was impeached. He was once an aide of Su Shi and was not allowed to serve as a capital official. Huizong promoted Hedong Changping at the beginning of Chongning. Later, because of offending the powerful Cai Jing, he was removed from the name of Taiping prefecture (now Dangtu in Anhui Province). Later, he was pardoned and regained his official position. In his later years, he lived in Dangtu. His works include one volume of Guxi Ci, fifty volumes of Guxi Jushi Qianji and two volumes of Guxi postscript.

Life of the characters

Li Zhiyi, uncle Duan. He was an important member of the "Sumen" literati group in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty. His poem "I live at the head of the Yangtze River" was praised and widely recited by later generations.

In his early years, Li Zhiyi studied under fan Chunren, the son of Fan Zhongyan. Xining three years (1070) Jinshi, first granted Wanquan county magistrate, later to the Yan army. Yuanfeng six years (1083) spring back to Beijing. At that time, Wang Huizu, the king of Korea, and Yang JINGLUE, the official of the imperial court, went to mourn. Yang Su heard that Li Zhiyi was famous in Qing Dynasty and talented, so he invited him to go with him as a writ. On his way to the mission, he passed by the Han Stone Temple in Xiaotang mountain, Changqing County, Shandong Province. He once inscribed on the stone pillars of the temple. There are five lines in regular script, which are still engraved. This is the only relic he left in Shandong.

In 1086, fan Chunren was appointed editor of the Privy Council. Before long, it was also a general judge for Yuanzhou (now Gansu). He had close contact with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Su Shi was appointed to the Dingzhou shogunate, advocating rewards day and night. In the second year of Yuanfu (1099), he was promoted to the Xiangyao storehouse in the prison. Shi Yu, the imperial censor, impeached him. He was once an aide of Su Shi and was not allowed to serve as a Beijing official.

Huizong Chongning early (1102), lifting Hedong Changping. Later, because of offending the powerful Cai Jing, he removed his name and took charge of Taiping prefecture (now Dangtu, Anhui). Li Zhiyi's "no party with Zhu tiju" said: "on the fourth anniversary of a certain person's arrival in Taiping Prefecture, he lost his son and wife in the first year, and became ill in the second year. He was involved in spring and summer, and then died. In the third year, his wife died and his children met one after another. At the beginning of the fourth year, the tinea was covered by the body, and the cold disease became bitter. " Later, he was pardoned and given the title of court official. He did not take up his post. He still lived in nanguxi, Taiping Prefecture, where the Guxi River (also known as E-xi) was the edge. He was named "Guxi Jushi". After his death, he was buried in Zhiyu peak, cangyun mountain, Dangtu. Bust of Li Zhiyi

Ancient Wudi County includes today's Wudi County of Binzhou City, Qingyun County of Dezhou City and Qingyun town of Yanshan County of Cangzhou City. Later, it is divided into East Wudi County and West Wudi County. East Wudi County is today's Wudi County. West Wudi County government moved from today's Qingyun town of Yanshan County to Qingyun county government and later renamed Qingyun county. It is recorded in Qingyun county annals that eight famous people from Qingyun, including Li Zhiyi, a court official, were worshipped in the "Xiangxian Temple" of Qingyun County in the Ming Dynasty.

Related people

Mrs. Li Zhiyi

Hu shuxiu (1047-1105) was born in Jinling, Changzhou (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). He was 58 years old, the wife of Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty in Qingyun. Hu shuxiu was born in a scholarly family. His father, Hu Zongzhi, was a Bachelor of Hanlin Academy. His grandfather, Shi Yuanchang, was once the prefect of Ruzhou. His grandfather, Hu Su (995-1067), was a Jinshi in the second year of renzongtiansheng (1024). Li Guan Yangzi Wei, tongduan Xuanzhou, zhihuzhou, Liangzhe transfer envoy, xiushouzhu, zhizhizhigao, Hanlin bachelor, privy Deputy envoy.

Li Zhiyi's brother

Li Zhichun, whose name is duanbo, was born in Wudi, ancient Cangzhou (now Qingyun County, Shandong Province) and the elder brother of Li Zhiyi. Enter Jinshi. In Xining, he was a judge of Duzhi and Deputy envoy of Jiangxi Province. Zhou Yin, the censor, impeached Xu Yan of tidian prison in Guangxi. He was first ordered by Yong Li Jin, and his order was pure. It started at the mouth of his maidservant. The pure thought of Wu slang words, do not rule, Yan first get rid of. It is recorded in Qingyun county annals that eight Qingyun celebrities, including Li Zhichun, Minister of the Ministry of industry, were worshipped in the "Xiangxian Temple" of Qingyun County in the Ming Dynasty.

Literary achievements

Li Zhiyi is one of Su Shi's disciples and a member of Yuanyou literati group. He is good at composing CI. His predecessors called his "many times rhyme" Xiaoling longer than light language, scenery language and emotion language (Guxi CI postscript of Mao Jin). He paid great attention to the characteristics of Ci, and once said, "long and short sentences are the most difficult in choosing Ci, and they have their own style. If it's not as good as that, it's discordant. " He criticizes Liu Yong's "endless rhyme" and Zhang Xian's "insufficient talent but excessive emotion", and advocates that, like Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu, "language is full but meaning is not full, meaning is full but emotion is not full" (postscript to Wu Sidao). His excellent works can really meet this requirement, such as: "I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the tail of the Yangtze River. Day after day, I miss you but not see you. I drink the water of the Yangtze River. When will the water stop and the hate end. I only wish that your heart is like mine, and I will never fail to miss you. " The folk songs and the ancient Yuefu are intended to create language, that is to say, the scenery creates emotion, that is, the matter is metaphorical; the next film expresses emotion through water, which is very deep and subtle. He once gave lyrics to Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, he Zhu and others, and most of his predecessors mentioned him together with them. But in fact, his creative achievements are inferior to those of Qin Guan and others. Feng Xu, a native of the Qing Dynasty, commented that "the length of Guxi's Ci is close to Liu (Yong) and the length of Guxi's Ci is close to Qin (Guan), but none of them has arrived" (selected Ci of 61 schools of Song Dynasty · exemplars).

At that time, Li Zhiyi was good at writing letters and poetry, both of which were praised by Su Shi. There are 50 volumes of Guxi Jushi Qianji, which was compiled by Wu Fu Shou in the Southern Song Dynasty when he was in charge of painting. There are 20 volumes of Houji, but Chen Zhensun's zhizhai Shulu Jieti has been recorded, which is also written by the people of Song Dynasty. The two episodes exist today. There are "Si Ku Quan Shu" and "series integration". In addition, zhizhai Shulu Jieti recorded one volume of Guxi Ci, including Wu Shi Lian'an's shanzuoren Ci and Mao Jin's sixty Famous Song Ci.

Li Su's friendship

Li Zhiyi was born in Cangzhou Wudi（

Shandong today

Qingyun

）People. Li is a famous family. Li Zhiyi, a 22-year-old Jinshi, first served as magistrate of Siming and Wanquan counties. He is full of talent and can play piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. In Sikuquanshu, Li Zhiyi's articles are called "Shenfeng Junyi, often with the style of sushi". To a certain extent, he was influenced and instructed by Su Shi for his well written poems and articles, and his hard career also had a lot to do with Su Shi.

Su Shi had a profound influence on Li Zhiyi. More than 40 works related to Su Shi are included in the complete works of Guxi residents, and more than 20 works related to Li Zhiyi are included in the collected works of Su Shi and the collected poems of Su Shi, especially in the one year when Yu Hui returned to the north, Su Shi sent seven letters to Li Zhiyi. It can be seen that their friendship is extraordinary.

Su Shi is older than Li Zhiyi. Li Zhiyi regards Su Shi as a brother and a teacher. In the fourth year of Xining reign (1071 AD), Su Shi was excluded because of his disagreement with Wang Anshi. He left Hangzhou, Mizhou and Xuzhou, and then demoted to Huangzhou. He was exiled for more than ten years. Li Zhiyi was very unfair to Su Shi's exile. He actively contacted some old friends and officials in order to make Su Shi return to the capital as soon as possible. He wrote his thoughts and thoughts to Huangzhou.

After reading it, Su Shi was very excited. He immediately replied to "reply to Uncle Li Duan" and expressed his feelings. He was tired of officialdom games, indifferent to fame and wealth, and had fun working with the people at sunrise and sunset. There are also Su Shi's book selection with Li Gong and CI Yun's reply to Li duanshu, etc. the rough official career deepened the friendship between the two literati.

Complete works of Ci

Representative works

I live in the head of the Yangtze River

I live at the head of the Yangtze River and you live at the tail. Day after day, I miss you but not see you. I drink the water of the Yangtze River.

When will the water stop and the hate end. I only wish that your heart is like mine, and I will never lose my love.

Bodhisattva: Pengshan mountain in the depths of five clouds

Pengshan mountain in the deep of five clouds. Cold mist heavy, silver toad small. The pillow is filled with fragrance. Spring breeze has a long way to go.

Geese can't get a book. The quiet is heavy and the door is quiet. A wind of falling flowers. The cloud mountain is heavy.

Recalling Qin e·

Using Taibai rhyme

Qingxiyan. Frost and wind wash out the mountain moon. Mountain moon. Welcome the cloud back, but also send the cloud away.

I don't know when this festival is. Ling Xiao's voice was broken. The sound of the world is unique. Sail to sail, sky double que.

Xie Chichun

After the rain and the Qingming Festival. The flower path is more red and the wind marsh is new.

Ruyan wear court households, catkins Zhanjin sleeve. In good times, it is still night and day. It tastes like wine.

Frequency shift with eyes, empty only so, tired of thin. Not see and think, see still.

In order to see each other frequently, it's like keeping each other. Heaven is not old, man is not even. And this hate, the chamber before Liu.

Linjiangxian: Thoughts of climbing Lingtai

I looked up at Lingtai, and the spring was over three minutes. The mountains and rivers overlap, and the soul is enchanted. The wind and flowers are in a state of flying, and the flocs of smoke fall without trace.

It's been a sad year, and the old grudge is still there. Who are we to talk about. But I don't know how to remember Wang and sun.

Butterflies in love with flowers

The sky is light, the clouds are idle, and the day is clear forever. The court was deep and the Wutong shadow was everywhere. Cold bones, clear soul. Dream back is still the past.

Take a cup and plate to make the tincture drunk. Drunk hat frequency, and the wind is blowing. When I return from the moon, I am still. I am in Penglai.

Other words

Silk-Washing Stream

·

plum blossom

Cut the water and start with a jasper bar. Can make Jianghan guest soul sell. Only Xiangxin is the spring tide.

I'm old when I'm wearing it, but I'm ashamed when I'm old. With this will ask enchanting.

Silk-Washing Stream

·

For Yang Shu

There is no dust in the jade room. There is no spring in the forest. Qinghe and Jiasi have a new look.

The Taoist bone fairy is a man of wind and cloud, a servant girl of smoke, and a man of moon. Why not get drunk till dusk.

Silk-Washing Stream

·

Again and again

It's still clean. When the frost wind blows and laughs, it's spring. A hairpin

Chinese PinYin : Li Zhi Yi