Huang Xie

Huang Xie

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Huang Xie (136-226), whose ancestors were from Wenyang (now the south of Taishan Mountain) of the state of Lu, moved to Jiaozhou to avoid the rebellion of Wang Mang.

Profile

According to the biography of Huang Xie in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, he was the prefect of Sunan in the reign of emperor Huan The aristocratic family has developed into a local aristocratic family in Jiaozhou, which has considerable political strength.

Life of the characters

Huang Xie's four brothers settled in Jiaozhou. Huang Xie traveled to the capital as a young man, studied Classics, observed filial piety and integrity, supplemented Shulang, and was later dismissed for official business. After his father's death, Huang Xie promoted maocai, removed the sorcery order, and moved back to Jiaozhou to become the prefect of Jiaozhi. Huang Xie had three younger brothers, Shiyi, the eldest. He had been a postmaster at the beginning. He was respectful, diligent, and appreciated by the imperial palace. Ding Gong was later transferred back to the capital to serve as a Si Tu and wanted to promote Shi Yi. Can wait for a person to arrive at Kyoto, Ding palace has been removed. At that time, Huang Wan, who succeeded situ, was very polite to Shi Yi. Due to Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Shi Yi later fled back to Jiaozhou. At that time, Zhufu, the governor of Jiaozhou, was killed by the bandits, and the county was in chaos. Huang Xie asked the court to appoint his eldest brother Shiyi to lead the governor of Hepu, his second brother Shiyi to lead the governor of Jiuzhen, and his third brother Shiwu to lead the governor of Nanhai, so as to pacify the turmoil. In the eighth year of Jian'an (203), the imperial court granted Huang Xie's request. The four SHIXIE brothers led each county. They soon calmed down the civil strife and stabilized Jiaozhou, showing the strong political strength of the Shi family. There were seven counties in Jiaozhou at that time: Nanhai county (today's eastern Guangdong), Cangwu county (today's Eastern Guangxi), Yulin County (today's central and Western Guangxi), Hepu County (today's southwestern Guangdong), Jiaozhi county (today's southern Vietnam), Jiuzhen county (today's central Vietnam) and rinan county (today's central and southern Vietnam). Among them, Jiaozhi County under Huang Xie was the largest, with eight times the population of Nanhai county. "At this time, Shi Xie, with his skillful political means, won the support of Cao Cao. In addition to his brothers' wings, he actually firmly controlled Jiaozhou area and became the emperor of Jiaozhou." He was loyal to the central dynasty. After the death of Zhu Fu, the governor of Jiaozhou, the Han Dynasty appointed Zhang Jin as the governor, but Zhang Jin was soon killed by the Ministry. After hearing Zhang Jin's death in Han Dynasty, he appointed Huang Xie as Zhonglang General of suinan, "Dong supervised seven counties, and led Jiaoji Prefecture as before." Huang Xie firmly grasped the military and political power of Jiaozhou and became the highest military and political officer in Lingnan region. Huang Xie sent Zhang Min, an official, to Kyoto to offer tribute. At that time, the world was in chaos and the road was cut off. However, Huang Xie did not abandon the duty of tribute, and he was loyal to the central dynasty. Deeply moved, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty once again issued an imperial edict to appoint him general Anyuan and Marquis longduting. After the battle of Chibi, the three kingdoms were in full swing, and sun and Liu fought for Jiaozhou. In order to avoid the disaster of war extending to Jiaozhou, Huang Xie weighed the advantages and disadvantages with his brothers and decided to submit to Sun Quan, who was worshipped as general Zuo. In 226, Huang Xie died at the age of 90. Jiaozhou is located in the south of the five ridges. It is the southernmost part of ancient China. Zhunnanzi zhushuxun records: "in the past, Shennong ruled the world It is located in the south of jiaozhu "Historical records of the Five Emperors" says: "emperor Zhuanxu, who lived in Gaoyang As far as the south is concerned, "he said Qin unified China and set up counties in Jiaozhou, which started the process of feudalization in this area. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Nanhai Wei Zhao Tuo established Nanyue state and introduced Jin, tie, Ma, Niu and Yang from the Central Plains to "civilize the people with poetry" and began the Enlightenment of Confucianism. In 111 BC, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue and established Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and rinan counties in Jiaozhou to "establish schools and guide etiquette". Until the eve of SHIXIE's reign in Jiaozhou, Jiaozhou's economy and culture were still very backward compared with the Central Plains. Huang Xie was an enlightened politician. Under his rule, "Jiaozhou District 1 was a paradise at that time. The residents were rich and enjoyed peace for more than 40 years People in the Central Plains also think it is a paradise. " Many people from Central Plains took refuge in Jiaozhou, which brought advanced production technology and Confucian culture and promoted the prosperity and development of Jiaozhou. Huang Xie loved learning, studied delicately, and was generous and courteous. Therefore, hundreds of Central Plains celebrities came to take refuge in him. Among them, Liu Xi, Xue Cong, Cheng Bing, Xu Ci, Liu Ba, Xu Jing, Yuan Zhong, Huan ye, Yuan Hui, Tao Huang, Mou Zi, Kang Seng Hui and others were more famous. Many of them were accomplished in Jiaozhou with Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Huang Xie loved the study of Confucianism and attached great importance to the dissemination of Confucianism. He communicated with the Confucian scholars who came to Jiaozhou for refuge and wrote books and biographies, which set off a prosperous situation of Jiaozhou Confucianism and created a golden age in the history of Lingnan culture. "It was Huang Xie's rule and his emphasis on education and culture that made the spread of Confucianism in Jiaozhi a historic leap. Jiaozhi became the academic and cultural center of the south at that time." "From this point of view, Shi Xie has made great contributions." Jiaozhou is adjacent to the Beibu Gulf in the East, including the present northern and central Vietnam. Across the sea from Guangdong. On land, it is adjacent to Guangxi, Yunnan, Vietnam and Laos. Because of its superior geographical position and convenient land and sea transportation, Jiaozhou became a hub of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. It was not only a window for the foreign exchange of Central Plains Civilization, but also a South Gate for the introduction of foreign culture. The Confucianism craze raised by Shi Xie deeply influenced Vietnam and other neighboring countries, and was highly appreciated by the Vietnamese people. Shi Xie was honored by the Vietnamese rulers and scholars as the "king of scholars" and "ancestor of Nanjiao school". He first entered the imperial temple, then the Confucian temple, and has been offering sacrifices ever since. Guo Ting commented on Shi Xie: "his greatest contribution is to improve Vietnamese culture and integrate it with the mainland." Li Song, a scholar, said in the general review of Yue Jian Tong Kao: "the scholar King learned the romantic style of Lu state, learned a lot, was modest and humble, changed the national customs with poetry and books, and refined people's hearts with rites and music." Wu Shilian Sheng, a Vietnamese historian, said, "our country is a nation of literature, which has learned poetry and books, studied rites and music, and has been a nation of literati since the time of King Shi. Huang Xie not only introduced Confucianism to Jiaozhou, but also contributed to the creation of Vietnamese characters. Yan Congjian of Ming Dynasty said in his book Shuyu zhoujielu that Huang Xie "took Zhongxia classics to translate the sound and meaning, and taught his countrymen to learn.". However, in the middle of the Xia Dynasty, the voice of the throat and the voice of the tongue are the same as those in the Chinese language, but the sound is different. " Huang Xie created the character "Nan" for the Yue people, and developed the character "Yue" under the guise of the pictophonetic sound of Chinese characters. Huang Xie also translated Chinese characters into Yuesheng and pingze in a certain way Because of this, Vietnamese people still cherish and praise Huang Xie's achievements. The four character classic of Vietnam says: "during the Wu period of the Three Kingdoms, scholars and kings were the herdsmen, who taught poetry and books to edify the beauty and customs." Huang Xie spread Confucianism, carried forward the academic, and won a great reputation at home and abroad.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Xie