Huang qinglao
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Huang Qing, also known as zisu, was born in Shaowu, Fujian Province. He was born in the 27th year of Zhizheng reign of emperor Shizu of Yuan Dynasty and died in the 8th year of Zhizheng reign of Huizong at the age of 59. Living in Hepingli, Shaowu Road, he is the 16th grandson of Huang Qiao. TAIDING Jinshi. He is the editor of the Imperial Academy. Learning behavior is important. In Qing Dynasty, he was gentle and elegant, and his poems were popular in Tang Dynasty.
Life of the characters
He was a gifted child. At the age of five, he could keep a diary and write articles. At the age of seven, he was eager to learn and never tired. He borrowed all the books in the countryside and learned from the sages in the countryside with an open mind. He was determined to set an example of Huang Zhongmei and Huang Deyu and be a person of honor. When he was young and old, Huang Qing was once under the guidance of Yan Douyan, a country official, and was highly praised by his teacher. At that time, most scholars were keen to become officials, but Huang qinglao was determined to learn. He wrote good poems and articles, and was spread to the road. The Ministry envoy specially wanted to meet with Huang qinglao. After meeting with the rear envoy, he thought that Huang qinglao was really talented and learned. He was a rare talent. He was soon appointed as an academic officer of Jianyang county. When he was an official in Jianyang County, he devoted himself to studying and was deeply loved by his students. Later, he was transferred to the head of Sanshan academy, but he politely dismissed him and returned to Heping. After returning home, many people in the countryside want them to accept their children and have a lot of entertainment. Soon, with a large number of books, he was hiding in Cuiwei Pavilion of Fushan temple in Shaowu. He enjoyed reading books and studied ancient classics and history, scholars, poems, etc.
When the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty first established the dynasty, most of the officials were recommended by people to become officials. Later, they followed the example of the Tang and Song Dynasties and carried out the imperial examination. However, in Huang qinglao's time, Fujian Province was only a road, not a road. The province was only located in the road. Fujian and Zhejiang became one province, and the provincial capital was located in Zhejiang. The imperial court was going to hold the imperial examination, and the provincial examination was going to Zhejiang. At that time, everyone thought that Huang Qing was rich in knowledge and car, so he could take the examination of Juren. Sure enough, in the third year of TAIDING (1326 A.D.), Huang Qing came to Zhejiang Province to take part in the provincial examination, and he really ranked first. In the second year, he took part in the ceremony examination, that is, the Ministry of rites examination. In the Yuan Dynasty, it's hard to get a Jinshi in the middle of the imperial examination. In the 97 years of the reign of the Yuan Dynasty, Shao wucai produced three Jinshi, and Huang qinglao was the second (the first was gong Gu, and the third was Gong Yan). This shows that Huang qinglao's literary talent is outstanding.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it was impossible for the imperial court to arrange important positions even if they won the Jinshi. After Huang Qing became a scholar, he was only the official of the Imperial Academy. Later, he was appointed as the official editor of the Academy of national history. When he was the editor of the Academy of national history, he was fortunate to participate in the compilation of Yingzong and mingzong Shilu, and his position has been improved since then. Because Huang qinglao had a good command of writing, most of the imperial edicts, zhuce and other articles at that time were written by him, which can be said to be a great hand in the court and became a popular person for a time. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty (about 1333 AD), the imperial court appointed him as the Confucian promotion of xingzhongshu Province, that is, the education director of xingzhongshu province. He was a very competent official in the promotion of Confucianism. He advocated persuasion, encouraged the backward, and made many students radical in their studies. At that time, many famous families and noble ministers fought to send their children to their families, and they made great achievements. Many officials of the imperial court asked the emperor to transfer Huang qinglao to the Imperial College. However, in the eighth year of Zhizheng reign (1384 AD), Huang qinglao, who was only 59 years old, died, and the transfer of Guozijian failed.
Huang qinglao had a collection of poems, named qiaoshui collection, which was published by Xu Gan, a native of the city, and included in the four poems of qiaochuan. He and Huang Zhencheng (from Shaowu county) were called "poet Erhuang" by later generations. Huang qinglao's poems and articles have been praised by later generations as "the themes of his works are mostly paintings and flowers, social gifts and answers, inscriptions and postscripts on steles". Because it was in the Yuan Dynasty at that time, the poets did not dare to write poems in other aspects, for fear that someone would frame them up by borrowing poems and essays. In addition, Huang qinglao also had collections of Chunqiu Jingzhi and Sishu Yiguan.
Commemoration of later generations
Huang qinglao was once regarded as disloyal and unfilial by Shaowu people because he became an official in the Yuan Dynasty. There was Huang Zhencheng but no Huang qinglao in Xiangxian temple, and there was no Huang qinglao in ZhongKao temple. Even Heping people built kuilou in Tianfu mountain to worship poets Yan Yu and Huang Zhencheng, but Huang qinglao in benheping
But not among them. Some people proposed to build a pavilion called tingyuxuan in Fushan to commemorate Huang qinglao. As a result, it was also opposed and was not completed. Huang qinglao's achievements are mainly due to the education reform, which improves the quality of education and is highly praised by people. There is nothing wrong with him. It should be said that it is a kind of prejudice not to treat Huang qinglao's fellow villagers. Shao Wu Ren's dispute over whether he could give the best to Huang Qing's fellow townsmen lasted until the Qing Dynasty, and some people opposed it in the early Qing Dynasty. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, when someone built Qiusheng tower in Xichun mountain, Huang Zhencheng was worshipped in the pavilion, and Huang qinglao's memorial tablet was also set up in it. Huang qinglao's celebrity status of Shaowu was recognized.
Huang qinglao's poems are widely spread among the people of Shaowu. Especially in Fushan, when people go up to Fushan, they will naturally think of Huang qinglao's poem: "the morning light comes from the sea, and the clouds rise in thousands of valleys. In the rooster's roar and falling flowers, the residual bell reaches the outline of the city. Monk Dai xingchu, I'm from chenhuo. It's better to know the heart of heaven and earth, but it's better to enjoy the scenery. The book lamp shakes at night, and the wind and dew invade several pavilions. I open my door to a new moon, and I want to hide my bird. Haze temporarily contrary to the pen inkstone Shu have entrusted. But leave the snow among the pines, and give it to the white cranes. The old leaves are replaced by the old ones, and the new sheaths are shed by the bamboo. When the grass grows, the boat goes to the former appointment.
Huang qinglao's calligraphy is also well-known. Some people in Shaowu once collected Huang qinglao's calligraphy, while some ancient people in Heping and Shaowu were in the middle. Others imitated Huang qinglao's calligraphy and praised it.
Selected Poems
[invite friends]
The morning rain washes the remaining flowers, and the dust worries the sun. The grass is green, and the forest is empty.
If you think about the river far away, you should respect the wine. Linliu pick vegetables, a total of this forest rice.
What happened to Ziwei
Hold Lvqi in the early morning and let her husband play. My husband has been out for a long time.
Shijian degree of light rain, autumn lake mountain. Pine shade sits forever, heart and cloud are idle.
The personnel has the clutch, the white gull chats altogether also.
[picture of cattle grazing]
The plain is full of rain and tobacco floating, and the shepherd boy drives the cattle like a boat. Chaimen is deep in the water. The green hill flows through the west of the house.
[no visit from friends]
You ride the white crane under the blue clouds, I enter the spring mountain to listen to Xiaoying. Unfortunately, the wind and rain of the small building, no one to clean up wansongsheng.
[send horse to edit]
Junshan water around the city, once recorded Weizhou listen to Xiaoying. You pass the willow shade to talk about the horse, the spring breeze leaves leaves are parting.
[the luck of heaven is endless. It's spring when I am old. I'm ready to learn! A self encouraging poem
Dongfeng a smile can be people's heart, spin Li new fermented grains on the guest pour. The mountain is not even, the spring is shallow, the plum blossom is old, and the clouds are deep.
Half porch by bamboo leisure listen to the rain, thousands of miles to hold the piano. If you ask the meaning of Qiaoxi every other year, it's hard to find the blue waves in the East.
Catkins
In March, the weather is clear, the gossamer is too heartless. Slightly floating curtain when spring painting, fluttering Pavilion like snow.
Drunk face to blow new swallow weak, dance waist early soft fall light flower. The river head spot pedestrian's tears, mutually by leaves the song to sprinkle the guest journey.
Three ancient Yuefu Poems
You like the beautiful section, I like the moon pearl. The rich brocade can be used as clothing, and the beauty of clothing is stupid. It's better to read by the light of the Pearl night.
You like peony in spring and I like lotus in summer. Paeonia lactiflora is colorful and young people are fascinated by spring breeze. It's not as good as the lotus that has fruit.
Grass on the continuous River, green in the court. Life without knowing each other is like the wave of the East. Apricot is bitter and sour. What about plum?
The color of clothes is bitter and cold, but the color of clothes is more cold. Are you willing to listen to the songs of fishermen and woodcutters.
Chinese PinYin : Huang Qing Lao
Huang qinglao