Ma Mingheng

Ma Mingheng

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Ma Mingheng (1491-1557) was a calligrapher and Confucian scholar in Ming Dynasty. Zicui is the name of Shishan. Xinghua army is from Putian (now Putian, Fujian). Masiko. Deng Zhengde nine years (1514) Jinshi the first, awarded Nanjing too often doctor, Jiajing three years (1524) promoted to censor. On the birthday of the Empress Dowager Zhaosheng, there was a decree to avoid the death of his wife. Wang Shouren was the master of Wang's school in central Fujian.

Life

Ma Mingheng, Putian County huangshitangwei (today's Licheng Huangshi town) people. Father Ma Sicong. He was born on June 23, 1491. In 1513, Zhang yuebang was the provincial examination candidate in Fujian Province, and in 1514, he was the 105th Jinshi in the top three of Tang gaobang. Dr. Ren Taichang, who was later educated by Wang Shouren, said that there was Wang's school in Minzhong. During Zhengde period, Mingheng school was founded in Huangshi. At the beginning of Jiajing, he was granted the censor of huguangdao. In 1524, the third year of Jiajing reign, the birth of the Empress Dowager of Xingguo was celebrated. In order to celebrate the birth of Empress Dowager cishou, it is necessary to order her wife to celebrate her birthday. Suddenly, there was an order: "free from court.". Mingheng said: "if you are a empress dowager, you will feel the feeling of death. If you are a saint, you will feel the love between mother and son. How can you bear to stop this ceremony?" At that time, Zhu also said: "the Empress Dowager personally holds out the artifact to give it to your majesty. The love between mother and son is shining. This is XunYue. We can't compare with each other. We can't help comforting our mother's heart and promoting filial piety. " Shuru Yongling was so angry that he ordered them to come to the court to interrogate, and hit GUI Jie with the following words: "it's the Empress Dowager's intention to avoid congratulation. How can you dare to talk to her?" Then he alienated the Imperial Palace, and returned to the Supreme Court. He mengchun, the Chamberlain, and Xiao Yizhong, the censor, were not heeded when they talked about salvation. The imperial censor Chen Yun and Ji Ben, the member of the imperial court, continued to admonish Lin yingyu. Shizong was even more angry, and sent several people to prison and banished to the border. After Zhenfu asked for an order, Shizong summoned his Assistant Minister Jiang Mian and said, "this Cao framed me with unfiliality, and the law should be based on the theory of death." I'm going to die. Jiang Mian, a cabinet minister, said: "it's a crime to be stupid like Shuan, but he is a real bandit. Emperor Fang Long's rule of Yao and Shun should not have the name of killing and remonstrating officials. " For a long time, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty was a little relieved, so he wanted to defend it. Jiang Mian continued to play and cried for it. So he changed the punishment to eighty and removed his name from the people. Although the court officials had many suggestions, they did not use them again. He died on February 14, 1557. After his death, he was worshipped in Putian Xiangxian temple. He is famous for his uprightness and daring to speak. Because of his father's death, he was called shuangzhongyun. His poem "early spring is a matter of fact" says: "the sparse fallacy is abandoned by the willing master, and the lonely and crazy would rather be pitied by the world?" You can see his ambition. She Xiang called his poems "like gold in the melting, picking a hundred ways, eyes can't face it." He is the author of six volumes of the book of history and the collection of Ma Zhongjie's father and son. The book of doubts is included in volume 12 of the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu, which is widely accepted and not exclusively owned by one family. It is said in its own preface that "those who are clear and doubtless should follow Cai's family; those who are suspicious and dare not follow suit should be recorded as articles." His refutation of CAI Shen's biography of collected works is sometimes accurate, but biases are inevitable. In the Ming Dynasty, people's understanding of scriptures is often too tedious. However, this book can still study the ancient meaning, express one's own opinions and refuse to follow the past. Its style of study is also valuable. There is no other edition of this book except the one collected in Tianyige by fan Mao, Zhejiang Province. He and his father Ma Sicong wrote a collection of poems and essays, Ma Zhongjie's father and son's collection, which was completed in the 10th year of Wanli (1582) and reprinted in the reign of Kangxi and Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. This is an engraved edition in 1898, with nearly 30000 words. The first one is the preface of She Xiang in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and the preface of Zheng taishu, Zhang Fu and Liu Shangwen in Qing Dynasty. Attached are two biographies of Ming history. The main body contains more than 20 anecdotal poems by Mr. Ma Guanglu and nearly 80 anecdotes by Mr. Ma Shishan. In the end, Huang Gong, Lin Jun, Zhan Yangbi and others wrote two deeds of Mahalanobis, epitaphs and Wang Shouren's book with Ma Zi Shen; Qingjiang Baoxi postscript. Ma and his son are famous for their loyalty and chastity. Their poems are refined, elegant and generous. There are wanlijian, Kangxi and Guangxu editions. According to the records of Wuyishan Mountain, there is a peculiar cliff stone carving at the foot of dazang peak of Wuyishan Mountain, which is full of coffins. The article said, "Ma Mingheng, a Taoist of Shishan, is happy to play here." It is said that he passed by Wuyishan Mountain and played Qingyue under the hanging coffin rock in the face of uncertain life and death. The history of the Ming Dynasty is well-known.

relevant

Note: there is a mistake in "Ma Mingheng, Zi Cui" in the history of Ming Dynasty. Through the collection of Yangming teachers and friends, there is no "Ma Zi Cui".

Chinese PinYin : Ma Ming Heng